Cov ntaub tshiab, cwj pwm, txhua yam ntawm cov tsoos tsho thiab cov khoom ntxiv, nrog rau hom ntaub hauv xov tooj tau tshwm sim tas li. Muaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm textiles: los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav classic mus rau ultra-niaj hnub hluav taws xob ntaub. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub nws tus kheej thiab lwm yam ntaub yog qhov weaving ntawm xov.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Hauv kev tsim cov ntaub, txhua yam ntawm weaves siv. Lawv muab faib ua 4 pawg: cov yooj yim (theem pib), cov qauv loj, cov qauv loj thiab cov qauv me. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab muaj npe zoo weaves: linen, satin (satin) thiab twill. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog tus, uas tsis muaj qhov ci thiab ci (matte). Tus canvas zoo tib yam nkaus los ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab. Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntaub ntaub xws li: daim ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub qhwv lo lo ntxhuav (chiffon, crepe de chine), cov ntaub woolen, ntaub linen (canvas, edging).
Kauj ruam 2
Satin (satin) weave muaj qhov sib luag, ntom nto thiab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm elongated overlapping strands. Hauv txoj phuam satin, txawm tias ntev ntu nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntaub tsim ib txoj xov xov xov, thiab yog tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntev ntu ntawm cov xov yog tsim los ntawm cov xov xov, ces cov ntaub hu ua satin. Cov ntaub ntawm cov ntuag no zoo kawg li rau lawv txoj kev ua tau zoo thiab lub zog siab. Lawv feem ntau siv los ua kab hauv tsev. Yog li, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, zoo paj rwb, paj rwb ntaub, acetate fiber ntau (rayon) yog tsim.
Kauj ruam 3
Nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab ntawm twill weave los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm canvas. Cov tsos ntawm cov tuab tuab ntaub npuag suav nrog kev sib tw me me uas ua qauv daim duab kab pheeb ces kaum raws tag nrho cov dav hlau ntawm daim ntaub. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev taw qhia ntawm cov kab nrib pleb yog qhia ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj thiab sab laug rau sab xis, tsis tshua muaj los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug.
Kauj ruam 4
Lub qhov tob ntawm cov tsis txaus ntawm qhov caws pliav ntawm cov ntaub yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tuab ntawm weft thiab warp strands. Cov khoom tsim nrog kab pheeb ntaub npuag ntawm cov ntaub: teak, gabardine thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav (hauv ob sab phlu) ntaub, ris ntauv txhav (denim) thiab paj rwb (hnav ris tsho), nrog rau ntaub pua chaw (rau xaws npog). Cov khaub ncaws ib nrab-ntau yog qhov dav thoob plaws - lub hauv paus ntawm paj rwb thiab xov paj ntaub.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov taum loj loj ua tau tsim rau ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob nrog lub tshuab tshwj xeeb - tshuab jacquard. Nrog kev pab ntawm jacquard, cov ntaub ntawm cov duab muaj ntau yam nrog cov qauv loj loj yog tsim: ntaub pua plag, qauv tiab thiab cov rooj tog zaum-tsim cov ntaub, ntaub pua chaw, ntaub pua rooj.
Kauj Ruam 6
Me-qauv weaving yog yus muaj los ntawm kev rov ua dua me me rau sab saum npoo ntawm ntaub. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov phuam so (waffle) fabrics, flannel, thiab raws li ntaub ntaub thiab hnav khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 7
Intricate weaves sawv tawm rau lawv ntau yam thiab tseem ceeb rau qhov muaj peb lossis plaub txoj xov xov. Nrog kev pab ntawm lawv, cov ntaub tuab tau txais, uas yog siv hauv kev tsim tawm ntawm drape, velvet, velor ntaub, plush, velveteen thiab fur plaub.
