Yoko Ono yog Japanese-American multimedia artist, ua yeeb yam, tus hu nkauj, thiab tus thawj coj. Tab sis nws yog tus paub zoo tshaj plaws raws li tus poj niam ntawm John Lennon, tus kws sau nkauj zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog ib tus tsim ntawm Beatles.
Biography
Yoko Ono yug thaum Lub Ob Hlis 18, 1933 hauv nroog Tokyo hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tiav txhab nyiaj Eisuke Ono thiab Isoko Ono. Ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej yug nws tus ntxhais, Eisuke Ono tau pauv mus rau Asmeskas ceg ntawm Bank of Nyij Pooj hauv San Francisco. Yog li no, thawj zaug Yoko thiab nws txiv pom sib pom tsuas yog xyoo 1935, tom qab tag nrho tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Saib ntawm Tokyo Yees duab: 組 背 背 / 10 / Wikimedia Commons
Xyoo 1937, Yoko thiab nws niam nws txiv rov qab mus rau Nyij Pooj, thiab xyoo 1941 lawv rov pom lawv tus kheej hauv New York, qhov chaw uas tus ntxhais pib kawm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Theem Pib Keimei Gakuen. Tom qab tau txais kev kawm theem nrab, hauv 1951, Yoko Ono tau dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Sarah Lawrence College, tab sis xyoo 1956 nws raug tshem tawm vim tsis muaj kev kawm tsis zoo. Nws kawm tsis tiav tsev kawm qib siab.
Hauj lwm
Yoko Ono kev tshaj lij ua haujlwm pib nrog kev sim koom nrog New York avant-garde zej zog. Nws tau teeb tsa ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tsis muaj tiav.
Tom qab nws thawj zaug kev sib yuav, nws tau rov qab mus rau Tokyo, qhov twg nws ntsib American jazz tshuab raj thiab tus thawj coj Anthony Cox. Sai sai, lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tig los ntawm tus phooj ywg mus rau kev hlub. Lawv tau sib yuav hauv 1963 thiab tau mus rau New York ua ke. Anthony, ua tus kiv cua ntawm nws tus poj niam lub tswv yim, txhawb nqa nws hauv txhua txoj hauv kev.
Xyoo 1964, tus kws kos duab tau txhim tsa kev ua yeeb yam "txiav ib daig", uas tau txais zoo los ntawm cov pej xeem. Nws tau rov ua nws nyob hauv xyoo 1965 thiab 1966, uas tau ua tib zoo mloog txog nws cov haujlwm.
Xyoo 1966, Yoko tau nthuav tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv hu ua "Hauv Qab". Tib lub xyoo, ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom siv ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws tau ntsib John Lennon, nrog tom qab ntawd nws tau tso tawm cov nkauj "Cov Tub Ntxhais Ua Yeeb Yam Tsis Txaus Siab No: Ob Virgins" (1968).
Kev Hais Lus los ntawm Yoko Ona thiab John Lennon Yees Duab: Unidentified / Wikimedia Commons
Xyoo 1970, Yoko Ono sau nws thawj cov nkauj sau nkauj, "Yoko Ono / Yas Ono Band", uas tau nce qib ntawm # 182 hauv Asmeskas cov suab paj nruag kab kos. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws nthuav tawm cov khoom sau los ntawm cov nkauj "Fly" (1971), thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov ob chav nkauj "Qee Sijhawm hauv New York City" (1972).
Tom qab ntawd Yoko Ono tau tso ntau qhov yeeb yaj kiab ntxiv, suav nrog "Approachally Infinite Universe" (1972), "Feeling the Space" (1973), "Season Of Glass" (1981), "Blueprint rau lub Hnub Tuaj" (2001) thiab lwm yam.
Xyoo 1994, nws tau ua nws qhov Broadway nthuav tawm nrog nws cov nkauj "New York Rock". Ib qho ntxiv, Yoko Ono sim ua yeeb yam los ua poj niam. Nws tau tshwm sim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab xws li Rape (1969), Kev ywj pheej (1970), vwm Txog Koj (1992 -1999) thiab lwm yam.
Xyoo 2018, Yoko tau koom nrog Michael Epstein ua yeeb yaj kiab John & Yoko: Tsuas yog Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej Saum Peb, uas tau qhia txog zaj dab neeg tom qab John Lennon Xav txog qhov ua yeeb yam (1971).
Kev ua tiav thiab khoom plig
Nyob rau xyoo 1982, Yoko Ono, John Lennon thiab Jack Douglas tau txais Grammy rau lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab Ob Zaug Ua Ke cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob rau xyoo 2001, nws tau txais lub honorary doctorate nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj los ntawm University of Liverpool thiab hauv 2002 ib tus honorary doctorate hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo los ntawm Bard College.
Xyoo 2003, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Txuj Ci, uas nyob hauv Los Angeles, muab nws qhov khoom plig rau MOCA. Thiab hauv 2009 nws tau txais qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb ntawm Golden Tsov ntxhuav Venice Zaj Duab Xis.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm daim duab niaj hnub, Los Angeles Yees duab: Minnaert / Wikimedia Commons
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2011, Yoko Ono nthuav tawm ib qho remix ntawm nws zaj nkauj "Tsiv rau nrawm", uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm American Billboard Dance Chart. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tau txais qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Austrian hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev kawm tam sim no - Oskar Kokoschka Prize.
Xyoo 2013, Yoko tau tshaj tawm hais tias yog tus saib xyuas tsim tsa ntawm London Alder Hav Tsev Kho Mob Me Nyuam thiab tau los ua tus pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog Icelandic, Reykjavik.
Cov xwm txheej, cov nyiaj tau los
Raws li ntawm 2019, Yoko Ona kwv yees cov hmoov zoo yog $ 600 lab. Nws tau tswj hwm los tsim txoj haujlwm kom tiav, uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los.
Tsev neeg thiab tus kheej lub neej
Hauv xyoo 1956, Yoko Ono tau sib yuav thawj zaug. Nws tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Nyiv Toshi Ichiyanagi. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv lub union nyob tsis ntev. Lawv tawg ob peb xyoos tom qab. Yoko tau chim siab los ntawm kev sib tawg ntawm txoj kev sib raug zoo no thiab xyoo 1962 nws tau luv luv mus pw hauv tsev kho mob puas siab ntsws nrog kev paub txog kev mob siab ntsws loj.
Lub Rau Hli 1963, nws tau los ua poj niam tus tsim tawm Anthony Cox. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1963, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Kyoko Chan Cox. Tab sis qhov kev sib yuav no kuj tau tawg rau xyoo 1969. Tom qab qhov tawg, Kyoko tau nyob nrog nws txiv. Xyoo 1971, nws tau coj nws mus rau lwm qhov chaw tsis tau paub dua. Yoko Ono sim nrhiav nws tus ntxhais, tab sis tau ntsib nws tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1994.
Tus txiv thib peb ntawm tus tub hu nkauj yog ib tus tsim ntawm pab pawg muaj npe nrov "Beatles", yog cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab Askiv John Lennon. Nkawd tau sib yuav rau lub Peb Hlis 20, 1969. Lub Kaum Hli 1975, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, Sean Taro Ono Lennon. Yoko Ono thiab John Lenon tau nyob ua ke kom txog rau thaum lub suab paj nruag tuag rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1980.
Yoko Ono thiab John Lennon, 1980 Yees Duab: Jack Mitchell / Wikimedia Commons
Tom qab ntawd nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg saib xyuas European antiquam Sam Hawadtoy, uas tau tas xyoo 2001 Nws kuj tau muaj kev lees paub nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog Havantoya tus npoj yaig, Sam Green.
