Cov Me Nyuam Ntawm Korney Chukovsky: Yees Duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov Me Nyuam Ntawm Korney Chukovsky: Yees Duab
Cov Me Nyuam Ntawm Korney Chukovsky: Yees Duab

Video: Cov Me Nyuam Ntawm Korney Chukovsky: Yees Duab

Video: Cov Me Nyuam Ntawm Korney Chukovsky: Yees Duab
Video: Yexus Hlub Cov Mev Nyuag Yau by Nam Ntshab Huaj Xyooj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ntau tshaj li ib tiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab txawv tebchaws tau loj hlob ntxiv rau ntawm nqe lus ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv yawg Soviet thiab Lavxias Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. Txij thaum yau, cov phau ntawv muaj npe zoo "Moidodyr", "Fedorino kev tu siab", "Cockroach", "Fly-Tsokotukha" nrog cov duab zoo nkauj yeej sawv ntawm phau ntawv pov thawj hauv txhua lub tsev thiab hauv txhua tus menyuam cov ntawv nyeem, vim tias Chukovsky yog cov menyuam yaus tshaj tawm cov kws sau ntawv tawm. hauv peb lub tebchaws …

Cov me nyuam ntawm Korney Chukovsky: yees duab
Cov me nyuam ntawm Korney Chukovsky: yees duab

Qhov keeb kwm ntawm lub npe thiab lub xeem ntawm Chukovsky

Chukovsky lub npe tiag tiag yog Nikolai Korneichukov: qhov no yog lub npe ntawm nws niam, Ekaterina Osipovna Korneichukova, uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev lub tsev muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Odessa Levenson Emmanuil Solomonovich; nws tau los ua leej txiv ntawm me me Nicholas. Ua tsis raws cai, tus tub tsis muaj npe nrab thiab tsis ris nws txiv lub npe, uas yog vim li cas nws tau txhawj xeeb thaum menyuam yaus. Loj hlob thiab pib ua haujlwm sau ntawv, nws los nrog lub npe cuav raws ntawm lub npe ntawm Korneichukov: Korney Chukovsky. Tom qab ntawd, rau cov ntaub ntawv, patronymic Vasilievich (tom qab lub npe ntawm yawg), Emmanuilovich lossis Manuilovich, tau ntxiv rau thawj lub npe thiab lub xeem, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov cuav ntawm Ivanovich tau kho.

Kev ua txij ua nkawm thiab yug menyuam

Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 26, 1903, Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky sib yuav Maria Aron-Berovna Goldfeld, tus ntxhais ntawm tus accountant thiab tus niam tsev los ntawm Odessa. Tus nkauj nyab yog ob xyoos laus dua tus nkauj nyab, rau nws lub hom phiaj nws hloov pauv mus rau Orthodoxy. Tom qab tshoob, nws tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li Chukovskaya Maria Borisovna. Qhov ob peb nyob ua ke tau 52 xyoo, txog thaum Maria Borisovna tuag thaum xyoo 1955. K kws lij choj Ivanovich ua rau nws tus poj niam muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos.

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Duab

Cov Chukovskys muaj plaub tus menyuam, qhov txawv ntawm thawj zaug thiab xeem yog 16 xyoo. Txhua tus menyuam yaus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau ris lub npe-pseudonym Chukovsky (s) thiab patronymic Korneevich (Korneevna). Thiab, tsis muaj teeb meem nws iab npaum li cas rau nws txiv, nws yuav tsum tau faus peb ntawm nws cov menyuam - tsuas yog nws tus ntxhais Lydia tuag 27 xyoo tom qab Korney Ivanovich.

Tsev neeg Chukovsky xyoo 1927. Txij sab laug rau sab xis: Lydia, Nikolai, Boris, zaum - Nikolai tus poj niam Marina nrog Murochka, Korney Ivanovich nrog nws tus poj niam Maria Borisovna thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Tata
Tsev neeg Chukovsky xyoo 1927. Txij sab laug rau sab xis: Lydia, Nikolai, Boris, zaum - Nikolai tus poj niam Marina nrog Murochka, Korney Ivanovich nrog nws tus poj niam Maria Borisovna thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Tata

Chukovsky Nikolay Korneevich (1904-1965)

Thawj tus tub yug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws lub npe ua ntej yug. Nws yug thaum lub Tsib Hlis 20, 1904 hauv Odessa, thiab nws thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas tau siv hauv St. Petersburg thiab hauv lub nroog Finnish ntawm Kuokkale. Nikolai coj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws txiv, hauv kev txhawb nqa nws tau ntsib cov kws sau ntawv nto moo xws li Alexander Blok, Maxim Gorky, Nikolai Zabolotsky, Osip Mandelstam, Veniamin Kaverin, Maximilian Voloshin, Andrei Bely, thiab lwm tus. Qhia ntawv ntawm Tenishevsky Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv, tom qab ntawd xyoo 1921 nws nkag mus hauv Petrograd University ntawm keeb kwm-philological (social-pedagogical) tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab xyoo 1924 - ntawm Leningrad lub koom haum ntawm keeb kwm Kev Ua Si, qhov twg txog thaum 1930 nws kawm nyob rau qib siab hauv Lub Xeev Cov Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Keeb Kwm. Nws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum "Sounding Shell" cov koom haum ua lus paj nruag los ntawm kev coj ntawm Nikolai Gumilyov thiab "The Serapion Cov Kwv Tij", uas nws thiab ob peb lwm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "cov kwv yau".

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Duab

Qhov kov me me rau cov duab kos ntawm Nikolai Chukovsky: ib zaug nws tau hais rau nws tus phooj ywg Mikhail Zoshchenko zaj dab neeg tiag tiag uas tau tshwm sim rau nws txog kev mus ntsib tom tsev ua yeeb yam nrog tus poj niam hluas uas tau noj ib lub ncuav nyob hauv buffet; Zoshchenko tom qab ntawd luam tawm zaj dab neeg no raws li nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg "Aristocrat".

Nikolai Chukovsky sau cov paj huam, hauv xyoo 1928 nws tau luam tawm cov ntawv sau Sau Los ntawm Lub Vaj Kaj Siab, nrog rau cov dab neeg (Tus Thawj Tub Rog James Cook, 1927; Ib leeg Ntawm Cannibals, 1930; Cov Hluas, 1930; Varya, 1933, thiab lwm yam). Qee lub sij hawm nws tau kos npe nws tus kheej li Nikolai Radishchev (pseudonym). Tom qab ntawd, nws pib mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm mus rau kev sau paj lug kev txhais lus los ntawm R. L. Stevenson, E. Seton-Thompson, Mark Twain, Julian Tuwim thiab lwm tus. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov txhais lus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Stevenson cov ntawv tshiab "Cov Khoom Muag Kob Nag" tau los ntawm N. Chukovsky.

Xyoo 1939, cov tub rog kev ua si ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Chukovsky pib: thaum hu xov tooj, nws tau mus tua nyob rau hauv tsov rog Soviet-Finnish. Thaum Lub Caij Ua Rog Great Patriotic, Chukovsky ua haujlwm rau cov ntawv xov xwm "Red Baltic Fleet" - yog tus neeg sau ntawv ua tsov rog puv sijhawm, feem ntau raug nws lub neej. Thaum qhov thaiv ntawm Leningrad tau pib, Nikolai tseem nyob hauv nroog thiab tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv. Ib zaug nws ua txuj ci tseem ceeb dim txoj kev tuag: nws nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm tus phooj ywg qhov chaw thiab lig rau qhov qhib ntawm tus choj, thiab thaum sawv ntxov thaum nws rov los hauv tsev, nws pom qhov tawg - lub tsev raug foob pob.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1943, Nikolai tau raug txhawb nqa mus rau qib siab thawj tub rog, tau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm USSR Navy, ntxiv rau hauv Lub Chaw Haujlwm Naval Publishing House. Rau nws cov kev pab cuam thaum Lub Caij Ua Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj, nws tau txais lub meej mom "Rau Kev Yeej Ntawm Kev Ntseeg Lub Tebchaws Yelemees." Xyoo 1946 nws tau tsiv los ntawm pawg tub rog.

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Duab

Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, Nikolai Chukovsky sau cov dab neeg (Sea Hunter, 1945, rau cov tub ntxhais kawm junior), cov dab neeg (Baltic Sky, 1946-1954), cov dab neeg luv luv (Ntxhais Lub Neej, 1965), cov memoirs (Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Nco, 1989) … Xyoo 1960, nws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv Koom Tes ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas, RSFSR, tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm "Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Ntawv Sau Ntawv Soviet", tau coj mus rau hauv seem ntawm txhais lus.

Korney Chukovsky nrog nws tus tub Nikolai thiab tus ntxhais Lydia. Peredelkino, 1957
Korney Chukovsky nrog nws tus tub Nikolai thiab tus ntxhais Lydia. Peredelkino, 1957

Nikolai Chukovsky tuag, tau ua neej nyob tsuas yog 61 xyoo, muaj kev cia siab heev - nws poob pw tsaug zog thiab tsis sawv. Qhov no tau tshwm sim rau Kaum Ib Hlis 4, 1965, 4 xyoos ua ntej nws tus txiv nto moo tuag. Tus kws sau ntawv tau muab faus ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas hauv Moscow (cov phiaj xwm naj npawb 6).

Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Nikolai Chukovsky ua rau zoo: nws tau yuav txiv rau Marina Nikolaevna Chukovskaya (tus ntxhais lub npe Reinke, 1905-1993), uas yog tus txhais lus thiab pab nws tus txiv hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Peb cov menyuam yug hauv kev sib yuav: Natalya (Tata) Chukovskaya (yug xyoo 1925), tau sib yuav nrog Kostyukova, tus kws kho mob hlwb, tus xibfwb, tus kws kho mob txog kev kho mob; Nikolai (yug xyoo 1933), lub npe hu ua Gulka thaum yau, kawm tiav hauv Bauman Moscow State Technical University, kev sib txuas lus engineer; Dmitry (yug xyoo 1943) - Tus thawj coj hauv TV, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ib zaj duab xis ua kev zoo siab rau 100 hnub yug ntawm nws tus yawg koob npe "Koj yog tus txiv neej tsiv!" raws cov ntawv sau los ntawm Elena Chukovskaya npawg; Dmitry yog tus txiv ntawm ntaus pob tesniv thiab tus neeg muab xov xwm TV Anna Dmitrieva.

Lydia Korneevna Chukovskaya (1907-1996)

Thaum yug los ntawm nws tus ntxhais, cov txij nkawm tau sau nws npe ua Lydia Nikolaevna Korneichukova, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua Lydia Korneevna Chukovskaya. Nws yug los rau lub Peb Hlis 11, 1907 hauv St. Petersburg, uas tsev neeg tsiv tsev. Ib yam li nws tus tij laug Nikolai, Lydia tsis muaj lus nug thaum xaiv ib txoj haujlwm: nws ci ntsa iab tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau ntawm chav ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Kev Ua Si.

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Duab

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1926, muaj xwm txheej ceev: Lydia tau raug ntes thiab tom qab raug ntiab tawm mus rau Saratov ntawm kev liam sau cov ntawv tawm tsam Soviet cov ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj kev sib raug zoo heev nrog cov ntawv no: cov ntawv tau sau los ntawm Lydia tus phooj ywg thiab tsis hais nws sau daim ntawv nyob rau ntawm Chukovskys 'tus ntaus ntawv. Los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm nws txiv, Lydia tsuas yog 11 lub hlis nyob hauv kev ntiab tawm ntawm peb xyoos nws raug txim. Nws yog lub sijhawm lub sijhawm no uas nws tus txiv neej lub neej ntxub ntxaug txoj haujlwm tau tsim - ib qho kev tsis lees paub kev ntxub ntxaug, kev ntshaw los tiv thaiv qhov tsis raug liam thiab raug txim.

Rov qab los ntawm kev tshem tawm, Lydia Chukovskaya rov qab tshawb fawb ntxiv ntawm Leningrad University. Tom qab kawm tiav nyob rau xyoo 1928, nws tau tuaj ua haujlwm ua ib tus kws kho xov xwm ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm tshaj tawm hauv cov chaw sau ntawv me nyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem, tus thawj coj ntawm yog Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. Tom qab ntawv nws tau sau nws cov haujlwm rau menyuam yaus "Leningrad - Odessa" (1928), "Nyob rau ntawm Volga" (1931), "The Tale of Taras Shevchenko" (1930), thiab luam tawm rau lawv los ntawm txiv neej txiv neej poj niam Aleksey Uglov.

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Duab

Xyoo 1929, tus hluas nkauj tau sib yuav, tus xaiv nws yog Caesar Samoilovich Volpe, tus kws sau keeb kwm; ib tug ntxhais, Elena, tsis ntev yug (nws lub npe hu ua Lyusha nyob hauv tsev), tab sis kev sib yuav tsuas kav tsib xyoos, txog xyoo 1934; xyoo 1941 Volpe raug tua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Leningrad pem hauv ntej. Chukovskaya sib yuav lub sijhawm thib ob Matvey Petrovich Bronstein, tus kws tshaj lij kev kawm hauv lub tshav pob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, zoo tshaj plaws kev txawj ntse ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab paj huam, suav nrog cov neeg txawv tebchaws, hauv cov lus qub. Cov txij nkawm zoo siab ua ke, tab sis txhua yam xaus rau lub Yim Hli 1937, thaum Bronstein raug ntes, thiab Chukovskaya yuav tsum tawm mus rau Ukraine kom dim kev raug ntes. Tau ntev, tsev neeg tsis paub dab tsi txog Bronstein txoj hmoo tsuas yog tus qauv "kaum xyoo tsis muaj txoj cai los sib nug."Lydia txiv Korney Ivanovich siv tag nrho nws cov kev sib txuas kom paub txog txoj hmoo ntawm nws tus tub vauv. Thiab tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1939 thiaj li nrhiav tau tias Matvey Bronstein raug tua rau lub Ob Hlis 1938.

Nyob rau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tsuj, Chukovskaya tau ntsib thiab ua phooj ywg nrog Anna Akhmatova, uas muaj cov teeb meem zoo sib xws: kev txhawj xeeb thiab teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev ntes nws tus tub, Lev Gumilyov. Lydia Korneevna tseem khaws cov ntawv sau cia uas nws tau piav qhia nws cov rooj sib tham nrog tus kws sau paj huam zoo.

Qhov kev txom nyem uas nws tau ntsib ntau cuam tshuam rau txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm Chukovskaya, nws qhov kev pom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev ua si muaj tswv yim. Nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv yog zaj dab neeg "Sofya Petrovna", sau rau xyoo 1940; tus phab ej ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ntes nws tus tub, sim nkag siab qhov kev ntshai ntawm 1937-38 coj qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws thiab maj mam poob nws lub siab. Lawm, tsis muaj leej twg yuav luam tawm zaj dab neeg nyob hauv USSR, yog li nws tau luam tawm xyoo 1965 hauv Fabkis thiab Asmeskas raws li muaj npe "Empty House", thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1988 - hauv tsev. Chukovskaya sau nws zaj dab neeg hais txog "Qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob hauv dej" thaum xyoo 1957, hais tawm txog txoj kev ntxeev siab thiab ua rau muaj kev ncaj ncees nyob rau qib ntawm Soviet sau ntawv; zaj dab neeg no tseem tau luam tawm txawv teb chaws xyoo 1972. Lydia Chukovskaya mob siab txog nws zaj dab neeg sau "Dash" rau txoj hmoo ntawm nws tus txiv Matvey Bronstein. Los ntawm lwm cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv - "N. N. Miklukho-Maclay", 1948-1954; Boris Zhitkov, 1957; “Nco txog thaum yau. Kev nco qab ntawm Korney Chukovsky ", 1989 thiab lwm yam.

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Duab

Txawm hais tias txhua yam, Lydia Chukovskaya nqa cov haujlwm tsis sib haum xeeb: nws txhawb kev tsis ncaj ncees Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Joseph Brodsky thiab lwm tus, sau tsab ntawv qhib rau M. Sholokhov tom qab nws hais lus ntawm 23rd Congress ntawm CPSU xyoo 1966, lwm cov ntawv qhib kev tawm tsam ("Neeg Txoj Kev Ua Siab Loj", "Tsis yog kev tua neeg, tab sis kev xav. Tab sis ib lo lus"). Thiab nws tau them nyiaj rau nws txoj kev tsis sib haum: nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1974, nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv, thiab ib qho ntawm nws cov ntawv sau ntawv raug txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm. Hauv kev teb, Chukovskaya sau thiab luam tawm hauv Fabkis xyoo 1979 phau ntawv "Tus Txheej Txheem Kev Zam Tsis Tau. Tus qauv npaj ntawm kev lis kev cai "; thiab ntawm no, hauv Fab Kis, nws tau txais xyoo 1980 "Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Ywj Pheej" los ntawm Fab Kis Lub Koom Haum.

Nws tsuas yog thaum xyoo 1980s tias cov haujlwm ntawm Lydia Chukovskaya tau rov kho dua thiab pom zoo rau hauv tebchaws Russia. Xyoo 1989, nws tau rov qab los ua Tus Saib Xyuas Cov Ntawv Sau, hauv 1990 nws tau los ua tus qhuas ntawm qhov khoom plig "Rau kev ua siab loj ntawm cov kws sau ntawv" (qhov khoom plig Andrei Sakharov). Nyob rau xyoo 1994, Chukovskaya tau muab tsub rau Lub Xeev Tshaj Lij Txuj ntawm Lavxias Federation.

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Duab

Lydia Korneevna Chukovskaya nyob rau 88 xyoo thiab tuag rau lub Ob Hlis 7, 1996 hauv Moscow. Nws raug faus hauv cov lus qhia hauv nroog - Peredelkino tojntxas.

Nws tus ntxhais, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Korney Chukovsky - Elena Tsezarevna Volpe, tom qab coj lub npe menyuam yaus Chukovskaya (1931-2015), yog kws kho mob, kws sau ntawv thuam, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam. Nws yog nws leej twg, xyoo 1982, tau sau tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Koj yog ib tus txiv neej tsiv!" txog rau 100 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus yawg K. I. Chukovsky, qhia los ntawm nws tus niam tais yawm txiv, Dmitry Chukovsky. Tsis tas li ntawd, 15-ntim sau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm "yawg Korney" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv kho, thiab ntev ntev nws tau saib xyuas Chukovsky House-Museum hauv Peredelkino.

Boris Korneevich Chukovsky (1910-1941)

Tus tub yau ntawm Korney Chukovsky, Boris Korneevich Chukovsky-Goldfeld, tau txais ob lub xeem leej txiv ntawm nws txiv thiab niam. Hauv tsev neeg, nws tau muaj kev hlub hu ua Bob. Nws, tsis zoo li cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dua, tsis dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv, txawm hais tias nws paub thiab nyiam cov ntawv nyeem zoo, thiab txawm sau cov pib xyaum ua. Boba muaj lub tswv yim thev naus laus zis, zoo li tus menyuam nws pheej ua ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov ntoo thiab hlau; ua tus neeg laus, nws xaiv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hydraulic, ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow Canal (tom qab ntawd hu ua "Moscow - Volga"). Nws yog ib tug neeg tso dag heev, qab zib, tab sis tib lub sijhawm - tus neeg loj thiab txhim khu kev qha.

Chukovsky nrog menyuam yaus - Boris, Lydia, Nikolai
Chukovsky nrog menyuam yaus - Boris, Lydia, Nikolai

Nyob hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1930, Boris Chukovsky tau sib yuav ib tug Nina Stanislavovna, uas xyoo 1937 yug tau ib tug tub, Yevgeny Borisovich Chukovsky. Txawm li cas los xij, tus poj niam hluas thiab leej niam tsis coj lub hauv paus hauv Chukovsky tsev neeg, nws tsis xav tsa nws tus tub, thiab Boris raug yuam kom sib nrauj, tawm hauv nws tus tub nrog nws nyob. Tsis ntev ua ntej pib kev ua tsov ua rog, Boris Chukovsky tau sib yuav dua zaum ob rau Lydia Nikolaevna Rogozhina, thiab ua ke nrog nws thiab nws tus tub Zhenya, nws tau nyob hauv Moscow nrog nws niam nws txiv.

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Duab

Hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev ua rog, Boris ua haujlwm pub dawb rau pem hauv ntej - hauv cov tub rog; thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941, nws ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab, thiab tom qab ntawd tsev neeg paub tias nws tau tuag ze Vyazma thaum nws rov qab los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Tus Tub Evgeny Borisovich Chukovsky tau los ua tus kws thaij duab, tuag thaum xyoo 1997.

Maria Korneevna Chukovskaya (1920-1931)

Lub Ob Hlis 24, 1920, hauv Petrograd, tus ntxhais yau Maria - Murochka, raws li nws cov txheeb ze muaj kev hlub rau nws, tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg Chukovsky. Murochka yog txhua leej txhua tus nyiam thiab feem ntau tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm ntau leej txiv txoj kev sau ntawv. Tus ntxhais yog heev ntse thiab ntse, muaj ib cim xeeb zoo heev thiab yooj yim memorized tsis tsuas yog cov paj huam, tab sis tag nrho phau ntawv.

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Duab

Hmoov tsis zoo, lub neej ntawm Maria Korneevna Chukovskaya yog lub sijhawm luv luv - tsuas yog 11 xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, nws pib mob hnyav - mob ntsws, thiab mob sai heev, ua rau muaj teeb meem rau nws txhais ceg thiab qhov muag. Tus ntxhais tau mob hnyav, thiab nws niam nws txiv sib zog los tawm tsam tus kabmob. Korney Ivanovich, paub hauv nws lub siab tias nws tus ntxhais tau tuag qeeb qeeb, tsis xav tso nws tseg, kawm ua kev kawm nrog nws, tau los ua ntau yam haujlwm.

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Duab

Nyob hauv txoj kev cia siab ntawm kev rov zoo, cov niam txiv tau coj Murochka mus rau Crimea, mus rau kev mob ntsws rau me nyuam. Cov kev kho mob tau muab kev txhim kho ib ntus, tab sis tus ntxhais tsis raug cawm: lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 1931, nws tau ploj mus. Niam thiab txiv txoj kev tu siab tsis txawj tag. Murochka raug faus rau hauv lub qub toj ntxas hauv Alupka, nws lub ntxa tau ploj mus ntev, thiab tsuas yog tsis ntev los no tau pom. Ntawm nws yog tus ntoo khaub lig yooj yim hlau thiab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm tus kheej: "Murochka Chukovskaya."

Pom zoo: