K kws lij choj Ivanovich Chukovsky yug hauv 1882 hauv St. Petersburg thiab ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej tau txais lub koob npe zoo yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sau paj lug Soviet zoo tshaj plaws, cov neeg tshaj tawm thiab cov neeg nyiam sau ntawv. Nws tseem yog leej txiv ntawm ob tus kws sau ntawv nto moo - Nikolai Korneevich thiab Lydia Korneevna Chukovskaya. Yog li dab tsi ua haujlwm muaj nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Korney Ivanovich?
Ib me ntsis ntawm biography
Niam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej yog tus poj niam neeg ua liaj ua teb yooj yim los ntawm Poltava xeev Ekaterina Osipovna Korneichukova, leej twg yug tau tus tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej Emmanuil Solomonovich Levenson. Tus kws lij choj Ivanovich thaum yau tau dhau los hauv nroog Odessa, uas nws niam tau raug tsiv mus nyob. Qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog vim tias tus kws sau ntawv sau leej txiv tso nws tseg ua poj niam "tawm ntawm nws lub voj voog".
Thawj cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Korney Ivanovich tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm "Odessa News", uas raug txhawb los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg Zhabotinsky. Tom qab ntawd cov haujlwm - cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv sau, cov dab neeg thiab lwm tus - yooj yim "ntws zoo li dej ntws", thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1917 tus kws sau ntawv pib ua haujlwm ntawm Nekrasov.
Tom qab ntawd K kws lij choj Ivanovich tau coj ntau lwm zaj lus tseem ceeb los ua qhov kev kawm, thiab twb tau nyob hauv 1960 tus kws sau ntawv tau pib ua haujlwm rau ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej - rov nyeem cov ntawv hauv phau Vajlugkub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus.
Lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tam sim no ua haujlwm nyob rau Peredelkino ze Moscow, qhov chaw Kornei Ivanovich tau tag nws lub neej thaum Lub Kaum Hli 28, 1969 vim tus kab mob siab. Hauv Peredelkino, Chukovsky dacha nyob tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw uas Pasternak nyob.
Chukovsky txoj haujlwm
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, Korney Ivanovich tau sau ntau ntawm cov lus pom zoo thiab lom zem rau cov lus dab neeg, cov neeg muaj suab npe nrov tshaj plaws uas yog haujlwm xws li - "Khej", "Cockroach", "Moidodyr", "Fly-tsokotukha", "Barmaley", " Kev tu siab Fedorino "," Cov khoom muag nyiag hnub "," Aibolit "," Toptygin thiab lub hli "," Tsis meej pem "," xov tooj "thiab" The Adventures of Bibigon ".
Cov paj huam uas muaj suab npe nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm Chukovsky yog suav tias yog "Glutton", "Tus ntxhw nyeem", "Zakalyaka", "Piglet", "Hedgehogs luag", "Sandwich", "Fedotka", "Vaub kib", "Npua", "Lub Vaj", "Camel" thiab lwm yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hais tias yuav luag txhua tus tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb thiab kev nyob hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua phau ntawv sau-cov ntawv npaj rau cov tub hluas.
Kornei Ivanovich tseem sau ob peb zaj dab neeg. Piv txwv li, "Hnub Ci" thiab "Nyiaj txheej ntawm caj npab".
Tus kws sau ntawv tau xav paub txog cov teeb meem thiab teeb meem ntawm kev kawm menyuam yaus. Nws yog rau nws tias cov nyeem nyeem ntawv tshuav nqi qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nthuav dav ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm preschool "Txij li ob mus rau tsib".
Cov lus hauv qab no los ntawm Korney Ivanovich kuj tseem nyiam rau cov neeg sau txog kev ntxub ntxaug - "Keeb kwm ntawm kuv" Aibolit "," Yuav ua li cas "Fly-Tsokotukha" tau sau, "Txog Sherlock Holmes", "Cov lus lees ntawm tus neeg dab neeg qub", "Nplooj ntawv ntawm Chukokkala "thiab lwm tus.
