Feem ntau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv Is Taws Nem cov rooj sib tham, hauv kev sib raug zoo, lossis hauv kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug, lossis txawm zoo li ntawd, tib neeg muaj lub siab xav pom daim ntawv txheej thaum ub ntawm lawv lub npe lossis muab rau nws. Ntxiv mus, Kuv xav kom nws tsis txhob nyob deb, coj tau zoo, tsim nyog, muaj kev tshawb fawb. Ntawm cov lus txheej thaum ub, Latin, tau kawg, tam sim ntawd los rau hauv lub siab. Lub npe dab tsi hauv Latin koj tuaj yeem nqa los ua ib qho analogue ntawm koj lub npe? Thiab yog tias tom kawg no yog Latin hauv keeb kwm, yuav ua li cas rov ua nws daim ntawv qub? Cov kab lus sim los nkag siab txog cov teeb meem no.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- Latin-Lavxias phau ntawv txhais lus
- Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus Lav Xias-Latin (https://linguaeterna.com/ru/lex.php)
- Cov npe ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg sib txawv (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub xaib "Lub Kurufin's Castle" (https://kurufin.narod.ru/index.html))
- Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog phau ntawv txhais lus, kev paub pib ntawm kev txhais ntawm ib hom lus rau lwm yam
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Latin, raws li koj paub, nyob rau tiam dhau los yog cov lus ntawm cov kev lig kev cai nyob sab Europe. Nws zoo heev rau Lavxias teb sab lus thiab nco qab hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm no dag cov laj thawj uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov npe Lavxias tam sim no, los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, tsuas yog npe Latin.
Ntxiv mus, ntau lub npe ntiag tug hauv Lavxias txawm tau khaws lawv thawj Latin daim ntawv tsis pauv. Noj, piv txwv li, cov npe "Victor" lossis "Marina". Cov ntawv Latin, ntau cov ntawv sau ua lwm hom lus thiab kev txhais cov npe zoo li no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Is Taws Nem, piv txwv li, ntawm thaj chaw "The Kurufin's Castle"
Ntau lub npe Lavxias muaj keeb kwm Greek (Andrey), neeg Yudais (Ivan, Maria) thiab Laus Slavic (Vladimir) keeb kwm. Muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv muaj Latin cov ntawv sau uas tau tsim rau ib-paus xyoo: Andreas, Joannes, Maria, Vladimirus.
Tau kawg, muaj qee tus lej ntawm cov npe, uas, thaj, tsis tau txhais ua lus Latin. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm no tias txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim tau muab tso rau cov neeg uas tuav cov npe no thiab xav tau, yog li yuav hais lus, romanize lawv. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav qhov kev hloov no.
1. Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg Loos thaum ub, cov tsim ntawm cov ntawv Latin, thiab tom qab lawv cov kws tshawb fawb hauv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov xaus "-us" / "- ntiag tug / /" - yog "rau cov txiv neej npe (qhov kawg ntawm poj niam lub npe nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua ke nrog Latin): Glebus, Yurius, thiab lwm yam Tab sis qhov no yog txoj kev ncaj dhau, uas tsis ib txwm muab lub npe ua suab nrov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig (txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm saj).
2. Lwm txoj kev: cov lus los yog cov lus ntawm koj lub npe muaj los yog raws ntawm koj lub npe yog tsim, yog tias nws tsis yog Roman qub, txhais ua Latin. Piv txwv li, lub npe "Svetlana" yog muab los ntawm adjective "kaj, meej". Nws hloov tawm - Lucia lossis Clara, i.e. Lucius lossis Clara yog Roman cov npe muab los ntawm cov lus Latin nrog tib lub ntsiab lus.
3. Los yog coj ib rooj plaub nyuaj dua - tib lub npe "Vladimir" (txhais los ntawm Slavic - "kev tswj hwm / kav lub ntiaj teb"). Txawm hais tias nws muaj cov ntawv nyob nruab nrab hauv Latin (saib saum toj no), nws tuaj yeem yog txhais ua cov lus Latin los ntawm lub ntsiab lus (cov phau ntawv txhais lus txaus los ntawm Is Taws Nem), thiab tom qab ntawd koj tau txais ob-suab npe Ermundus (los ntawm erus thiab mundus) lossis ob npaug Regmundus (los ntawm rex thiab mundus). Heev sonorous thiab impressive, tsis yog nws?
4. Koj tseem tuaj yeem, ua raws li cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient Rome, xaiv rau koj tus kheej lub npe "pseudonym" los yog lub npe menyuam yaus rau koj patronymic / lub xeem lub npe / npe menyuam yaus tiag tiag, siv cov kev qhia saum toj no.
Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias qee zaum koj tsis tas yuav txua dab tsi, tab sis tsuas yog pom qhov xav tau Latin analogue ntawm Lavxias lub npe lossis txhais koj lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim tshiab. Muaj tej zaum lwm txoj hauv kev los mus hais txog koj lub npe, xeem, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis qhov no, vim tias qhov chaw tsawg tsawg, tseem nyob rau tus nyeem ntawv, yog li yuav hais lus, ua haujlwm tom tsev.
