Kev siv cov cim piav qhia yog siv rau kev hais lus ncaj qha; lawv siv los kho cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab qee cov koom haum. Hauv thawj rooj plaub, hloov cov cim kev cim npe yuav tsum muaj lub cim npe ntawm cov kab lus thiab ntxiv cov cim sau ntawv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kab lus nrog kev hais lus ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntawv teev cov cim zoo li qhov no: A: "P" - lossis yog li: "P" - a (A - tus sau phau ntawv, P - hais lus ncaj qha). Hauv thawj rooj plaub, tshem tawm cov cim kev cim tseg yuav tsum muaj xws li tso cai ntawm kab lus kom tau txais cov phiaj xwm:
TAB SIS:
- P.
Yog li, txoj hnyuv tau khaws cia, thiab cov lus ntawm kev hais lus ncaj qha tau nqa mus rau kab lus tom ntej (kab). Cov lus no yog hais uantej los ntawm tsaj. Dua li ntawm lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tso ib qho cim qhia, cim kos, ellipsis. Kev hais lus ncaj qha pib nrog lub npe ntawv loj.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov xwm txheej ob, kev hais ncaj ncaj thiab cov lus ntawm tus kws sau sau hauv ib pawg lus. Tej cim zoo li no:
- P, - a.
Kev hais lus ncaj qha pib ntawm txoj kab tshiab, ua ntej ntawm txoj kab khiav ceev. Lub tsev sau ntawv thiab txoj kab khiav ceev cais los ntawm qhov chaw tau muab tso tom qab kev hais lus ncaj qha. Tus sau phau ntawv sau yog tsab ntawv me. Hloov chaw sau ntawv (comma), tuaj yeem muaj kab ntawv ua cim, ntawv khij ib lo lus nug, ellipsis, tab sis tsis muaj qhov hais nres. Tus sau phau ntawv tseem yuav sau ib tsab ntawv me me.
Kauj ruam 3
Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab lwm lub koom haum, cov npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab cov koomhaum muaj tswv yim, cov lus sib dhos tsis tau hloov lossis raug rho tawm.