Cov khoom siv tes ua khoom siv tau ua nrov dua hnub no. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, ntau thiab ntau qhov kev qhia tshiab tshwm sim, thiab cov qub qub tseem tau hloov dua tshiab. Kev tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua si lom zem uas ua ke nrog kev ua lag luam nrog kev lom zem, tab sis kuj yog ib lub davhlau ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, chav tsev rau tus tswv lub tswv yim.
Ntau yam kev xaiv
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm rab koob. Tam sim no, txhawm rau tsim qee yam tsis txawv thiab qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab yuav cov khoom siv dag zog. Nws yog qhov txaus kom pom cov khoom xuas tes ua koj nyiam thiab sim ua tej yam zoo sib xws nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txhua hom ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua yog txawv, muaj qhov sib txawv thiab tsim nyog koj mloog. Tom qab txhua, kev siv tes ua yog, ua ntej txhua yam, kev kos duab ntawm tus kheej tshaj tawm, muaj tswv yim, lub tswv yim xim thiab xim ci. Kab lus no yuav sib tham txog hom ua cwj mem niaj hnub no, hom tshiab thiab txawv tshaj plaws. Peb thov caw koj kom los paub lawv, koom nrog cov haujlwm zoo no thiab pib tsim koj tus kheej cov tswv yim.
Cov tsoos tib rab koob
Paj ntaub
Paj ntaub yog daim duab qub thiab nrov heev ntawm kev txiav tawm nrog cov keeb kwm ntev. Paj ntaub tuaj yeem siv los ua kom zoo nkauj tsis yog rau kev ua si xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khaub ncaws hnav xws li: lub caij ntuj no thiab caij ntuj nag tsho, ua si, hnav khaub ncaws, hnav tsho thiab cov me nyuam cov khaub ncaws. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj xov yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub los ua paj ntaub rau, thiab qhov kev tso kawm ntawm tus qauv yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom.
Cov paj lossis cov paj motifs feem ntau ua paj ntaub rau ntaub pua rooj thiab ntaub phuam; cov qauv nrog cov kab geometric ncaj yog haum rau cov khaub ncaws hnav. Cov qauv yooj yim zoo saib rau ntawm cov tiab thiab blouses ua ntawm linen, tiaj, paj rwb thiab ntaub txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Cov tsho ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub zoo yuav tsum tau xaws nrog xov xov. Cov khaub ncaws hnav zoo nkauj tau nrog cov paj ntaub openwork, thiab khaub ncaws zoo rau cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb yog dai nrog cov hlaws dai, kab laum, sequins.
- khaub lig-plooj, ib nrab-khaub lig plooj (xaws xov)
- satin plooj
- paj ntaub paj ntaub
- hlaws
- paj ntaub xov ribbons
- paj ntaub openwork (Richelieu)
- kub xov paj ntaub
- Pob zeb diamond paj ntaub
- chenille paj ntaub
- ison
Knitting
Tam sim no, qhov kev txaus siab rau tes knitting tau dhau los ua loj heev. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob: cov khoom xuas tes xuas khoom txhua lub sijhawm. Tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog txhua tus neeg lub khaub ncaws tsis muaj lub tsho xws li - cov tsho khuam, tsho khuam, sweaters, tiab, knitted thom khwm lossis hnab looj tes. Ntxiv mus, qhov hloov tawm mus ua qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav siab yog tias cov kev sib txawv ntawm kev xaws tau siv hauv nws cov khoom siv, piv txwv li, knitting thiab crocheting. Knitting, zoo li txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, muab sijhawm rau koj los qhia koj tus kheej thiab rov ua koj lub khaub ncaws nrog cov khaub ncaws tshiab.
- knitting
- Crochet
- ntev (Tunisian) crochet
- knitting ntawm rab rawg
- knitting hauv tenerife (tshwj xeeb ncej)
- Peruvian knitting (ntawm ib tus pas ntsuas)
- knitting nrog rab koob
- sib txuas ua ke (knitting koob + nuv + weaving nrog rab koob)
Xaws
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv no, lawv tsim khaub ncaws, ntaub pua chaw pw, ntaub pua chaw hauv tsev, ntaub so tes, ntaub lo ntaub, ntaub pua rooj thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj kev xaws yog siv rau kev tsim khau, khoom ua si, thiab khoom ua si kis las.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias tam sim no hauv cov khw muag khoom muaj cov nplua nuj ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau, muaj cov neeg, yog tias lawv xav rov ua kom tiav lawv cov khaub ncaws, tseem tig mus rau lub chaw xaws khoom.
- quilting (quilted ntaub)
- patchwork (xaws khoom los ntawm thaj ua rau thaj)
- applique
Cov cwj mem niaj hnub
Ntsig nyob
Quilling yog kos duab rau ntawm daim ntawv filigree. Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no yog ntau daim ntawv xim, txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov sib txawv, qhov twg txhua qhov khoom ua si lub luag haujlwm. Tag nrho cov lus sau, dai kom zoo nkauj thiab vaj huam sib luag yog tsim siv cov txheej txheem quilling. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv quilling tuaj yeem yog qhov khoom plig zoo, thiab cov khoom ua si nws tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob rau menyuam yaus. Ntawv yog tus txhim khu kev qha thiab cov khoom muaj nqi rau kev muaj tswv yim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kev ua haujlwm nrog nws kom raug thiab sim ua kom pom koj lub siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj hauv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws.
Decoupage
Qhov no hom ntawm rab koob tau tuaj rau peb los ntawm Fabkis. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog los kho ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev siv cov tawg tsam uas txiav los ntawm cov ntaub so xim lossis ntawv. Tom qab xaiv cov khoom ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj, daim ntawv thov daim ntawv (paj, duab, cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab lwm yam) tau lo rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau them nrog cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb. Siv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho sab hauv lossis muab lub neej thib ob rau cov khoom qub.
Seem Ntawv
Qhov koob ntawm rab koob no yog kev tsim qauv tsim rau daim npav tos txais, cov duab nkauj thiab cov duab thaij duab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv siv duab thaij duab, xov xwm los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, ntau yam kev dai - hlaws dai, xov, paj ntaub, paj ntaub, rhinestones, sequins, hlaws dai thiab lwm yam khoom me me.
Felting (felting)
Ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, thaum lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom ua si, hnab, khau, kab kos, kos duab ntawm cov ntaub, cov khoom dai, lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv los ntawm ntaub plaub rau felting. Felting (tsim muaj qhov xav tau) ntawm cov plaub tshwm sim vim cov nplaum thiab sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov fibers los ntawm ntau txoj kev: felting qhuav los yog ntub, nanofelting.
Polymer av nplaum (yas)
Yas yog cov qauv niaj hnub no uas zoo ib yam li plasticine lossis mos ua khob noom cookie. Cov khoom ua si, menyuam roj hmab, ntau yam kev dai kom zoo nkauj, cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj yog pwm ntawm nws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov yas, koj tuaj yeem qog ib qho khoom siv: ntoo, pob zeb, tawv thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom tiav lawm ua rau nyuaj rau hauv huab cua lossis hauv qhov kub sov (hauv qhov cub siv).
Foamiran
Foamiran yog cov roj hmab ua npuas ua npuas muag nrog pores. Cov khoom siv no hu ua ductile suede, rau nws qhov elasticity thiab pliability thaum kub me ntsis. Lawv ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, paj, hairpins, menyuam roj hmab, khoom ua si los ntawm nws.
Txawv tsis txawv hom koob
Encaustic
Cov txheej txheem no pib nyob rau tim Nkij teb puag thaum ub. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog kos duab nrog xov ciab siv quav ciab siv hlau.
Jute filigree
Jute yog lub ntuj thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg fiber ntau los ntawm lub hnab, hlua thiab hlua. Jute filigree yog qhov tshiab ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm rab koob. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim ntau yam duab, cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm xov xov, uas tau lo ua ke nrog kua nplaum. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no: vases, thawv, dai kom zoo nkauj, lub teeb ci thiab cov lus txawb pem teb rau teeb txawb, yees duab thav duab, kab ntawv thiab ntaub so tes.
Dab neeg
Cov cuab yeej ua tiav no muaj nyob rau hauv kev thov cov ntaub ntaub ntaub tshwj xeeb (cov tsiaj) rau saum npoo ntawm cov fibers. Flock yog glued nrog kua nplaum rau cov khoom nto hauv qab qhov kev ua ntawm electrostatic teb. Qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov saum npoo.
Zardozi
Qhov paj ntaub zoo nkauj no yog nrov heev hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan. Cov paj ntaub no yog siv los dai cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, riam phom, ntaub pua plag ntawm phab ntsa, chav pw. Cov qauv tau embroidered ntawm cov ntaub kim (velvet, silk, brocade) nrog cov xov kub lossis nyiaj thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb zoo nkauj.
Carving
Carving nyob rau hauv ua noj yog daim duab ntawm curly txiav tshaj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cheese thiab lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus. Cov khoom no tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Nrog kev pab los ntawm rab riam carving tshwj xeeb, cov kws txawj hauv cov txheej txheem no tsim cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tib yam.
Yarnbombing (txoj kev knitting, wool txoj kev daim duab)
Hom paj ntaub no tseem hu ua knitted graffiti. Tus tsim ntawm yarnbombing yog Asmeskas Magda Seig, uas yog cov dai kom zoo nkauj nkag mus rau nws lub khw nrog knitted décor kom nyiam cov neeg siv khoom. Tam sim no knitted ua haujlwm ntawm needlewomen tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm txoj kev ntawm txhua lub nroog. Lawv txoj kev kos duab ua rau hauv tsev, ntoo, rooj zaum, ncej, tsheb npav, monuments, txuas hniav thiab chaw ua si. Sim los kuj txawj tiag tiag cov muaj tswv yim nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev, tsev me lossis sam thiaj.
