Mosaic cov duab tau paub txij puag thaum ub los. Thaum pib, cov no tau ua cov qauv yooj yim los ntawm pebbles, tom qab ntawd cov kws ua yeeb yam pib tsim cov duab mosaic tag nrho thiab cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov phiaj xwm hnyav thiab cov nplua nuj xim zoo nkauj. Cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev ntawm Byzantine thiab cov koom txoos Italian tau ib txwm tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics. Mosaic tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia ua tsaug rau Mikhail Lomonosov. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau rov ua dua tshiab, tau rov ua dua tshiab, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab cov smalt - opaque ntom ntom dawb iav.
Ib daim mosaic yog cov duab sib sau ua ke los ntawm ntau cov xim me me ntawm ib lossis ntau cov ntawv sib txawv. Lo lus "mosaic" nws tus kheej yog ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm thiab txhais tau tias "mob siab rau cov leeg." Lub tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics nyob rau sab nraud, tau txais cov yam ntxwv ci ntsa iab, thaum cov chav nyob sab hauv tsev nrog phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa mosaics tsim kev nkag siab ntawm qhov txawv txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam ua lag luam muaj peb hom mosaic yam: iav, smalt thiab ceramics. Tseem muaj cov hom mosaics xws li hlau, pob zeb thiab cov plooj (venice zeb), tab sis lawv cov nqi tau ntau dua li thawj peb hom iav mosaic yog qhov pheej yig thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv mosaic. Nws cov qauv muaj ntau dua li siv lead ua dua li cov iav yooj yim. Qhov zoo ntawm iav mosaics yog: - muaj zog; - dej tsis kam; - kub thiab huab cua tsis kam; - tiv taus tshuaj; - Cov xim muaj xim zoo nkauj uas tsis ploj hauv qab ntawm tshav ntuj. ntawm iav mosaic rau ntsej muag qhov cub qhov cub thiab lub qhov cub, pas dej da dej thiab saunas, chav ua noj phab ntsa thiab pem teb, thiab ua lub tsev ntsej muag. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov thev naus laus zis yog tias tej daim iav me me thiab ntau yam hlau los ua lub sijhawm ntev (li ib hnub) raug fused ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov khoom tiav zoo dua li zoo rau cov iav dog dig. Smalt yog opaque, muaj lub siab ntom ntom thiab lub zog, nrog rau cov nyhuv ntawm "ci tawm sab hauv". Cov xim ntawm smalt mosaic zoo li txawv nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv illumination. Qhov Ceramic mosaic yog cov pobzeb ceramic ntawm qhov loj me. Cov pobzeb glazed tau siv rau chav da dej thiab da dej da dej. Unglazed yog siv los tsim cov qauv ornaments los yog tsuas yog ib tus txaws ntawm cov ntsej muag ci ntsa iab. Kho kom zoo nkauj koj lub tsev nrog mosaics thiab chav nrog daim ntawv dai ntawm daim duab no yuav ua rau koj txaus siab thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov khawv koob txheej thaum ub tau tshwm sim thiab vam meej.
