Siv quav ciab ntuj yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Nws yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev zais ntawm cov siv quav ciab ntawm muv thiab siv los tsim lawv lub "tsev" lub ntsiab - honeycombs, uas tom qab ntawd tau sau nrog zib ntab. Los ntawm ntau lab tus siv quav ciab, cov muv ntab ciab txheej, muaj ntau ntawm hexahedron hlwb. Lawv yog lub hauv paus rau kev siv quav ciab.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Beeswax yog cov tshuaj uas muaj txog li tsib caug yam tshuaj lom neeg. Nws muag tau yooj yim thaum qhov kub siab tshaj (35 ° C), yaj li 62-68 ° C, rhaub ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 100 ° C. Dissolves nyob rau hauv turpentine, cov rog, cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Cov khoom siv zoo-ruaj khov yog ruaj khov: nws tiv taus cov kab mob me thiab ua kom lub tshuab pa tsis zoo.
Kauj ruam 2
Hauv ib qho apiary, kom muab tau ciab, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov thiaj li hu ua. dryness los ntawm zuag, nrog rau cov yam tsis kho (yam tsis tsim kho), thiab siv quav ciab build-ups rau ntawm ntas hauv qhov khaus.
Kauj ruam 3
Ua ntej pib kev, txheeb cov ciab ua raw cov ntaub ntawv raws qib. Qib qib yog homogeneous lub teeb xim kom qhuav tsis muaj muv cij, thav duab ciab loj hlob tsis muaj propolis, honeycomb hau. Qeb qib ob yog xim av ua paj npleem muaj cov khoob hauv qab. Tsaus nti, xim dub, daim txhuam cev nyoos cov khoom raw tawm ntawm qib.
Kauj ruam 4
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab rov ua dua lub raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thawj qib, siv lub hnub ci siv quav roj pleev xim (nws yog siv hauv apiaries thoob plaws hauv lub caij nyoog). T. N. cov tshav kub uas tseem tshuav nyob ntawm cov grate muaj txog li 50 feem pua ntawm cov ciab ua tiav. Lawv tuaj yeem rov ua dua nrog cov khoom nyoos qib qis.
Kauj ruam 5
Txhawm rau ua cov khoom siv ciab dog dig, rhaub nws li 15-20 feeb kom txog thaum mushy. Yog tias ua tau, nqa dej nag lossis dej ntws rau lub hom phiaj no. Nyem tawm qhov loj hauv cov xov tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsis yog, siv cov lus qhia ntawm tes siv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau kom ua, nrhiav ob lub laug cam, muab khi khov kho nrog lub duav.
Kauj Ruam 6
Muab cov quav ciab uas muab pov rau hauv ib lub hnab, muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam thiab muab zom rau hauv ib lub tub dej. Npog lub tub kom sov dua.
Kauj Ruam 7
Txias qhov siv quav ciab maj mam dhau los, dhau li ntawm yim txog kaum teev. Lub sijhawm no, cov ntawv txawv teb chaws ntawm lub workpiece yuav khom mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov thawv.
Kauj ruam 8
Tom qab cov nyom siv quav ciab tau ua kom tiav, tshem nws los ntawm dej thiab txiav tawm qhov qias neeg los ntawm hauv qab. Yog tias cov ciab zoo li tsis huv rau koj, yaj nws dua thiab rov ua qhov txheej txheem.
