Ntau phau ntawv sau uas tau sau cia muaj txoj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm. Saib ntawm lawv, koj tuaj qhuas koj tias koj tab tom tuav ntawm tes ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm dab tsi sau ntawv sau tau tsim nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm phau ntawv sau yog xaiv cov ntawv rau cov nplooj ntawv.
Piv txwv li, parchment, uas tau ua los ntawm cov tsiaj tawv nqaij. Ua parchment tsis yooj yim thiab siv sijhawm. Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, nws tau txiav txim siab tseem ceeb heev thaum xub thawj los xaiv tsuas tawv tawv. Daim tawv yog thawj zaug tsau hauv dej txias rau 24 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv cov vats uas ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis ntoo, ntim nrog dej-kua txiv tov thiaj li txo cov tawv taub hau. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau koom rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov cov tawv nqaij ua parchment. Cov tawv, uas dhau los ua cov dej noo thiab pliable tom qab so, tau ncab thiab tom qab ntawd ziab ntawm tus ntoo.
Kauj ruam 2
Ntau phau ntawv phaib neeg nruab nrab kuj tau sau rau ntawm papyrus, ib qho kev sau ntawv los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv reeds. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no tau nkig heev thiab tsis muaj lub cev muaj zog txaus hauv cov ntaub, nws yog li ntawd ntau tau siv tsis tas rau ntawv, tab sis rau cov ntawv khiab.
Kauj ruam 3
Kuj, ntau cov ntawv sau nyob hauv phau ntawv tau ciaj sia rau peb lub sijhawm. Cov ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov txiv plig tau feem ntau ua ntawv, txawm tias tseem muaj cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv loj hauv cov tsev ntawv.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog saib zoo li no: daim ntawv lossis parchment tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv loj ntawm cov duab puab. Ob peb cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab tso rau sab hauv lwm qhov, tom qab ntawd tau khoov ncaj rau hauv ib nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd stitched raws txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab. Peb tau txais cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ntawv sau, uas tau hu ua phau sau ntawv, thiab cov phau ntawv tau sau los ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawd.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm phau ntawv ntawm Cov Neeg Nruab Nrab tau txuas ib txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov phau ntawv niaj hnub lined. Tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem sau kab ntawv nws tus kheej, lossis nws tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv nrog tus pas ntsuas npaj rau cov ntawv uas nws xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 6
Cov phau ntawv nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab tau sau nrog tus cwj mem. Txog rau kev sau ntawv, tsib thawj plaub cov noog tau siv dav nyob sab nraud ntawm tus tis viav vias lossis tus tshis. Cov plaub yuav tsum tau nkhaus me ntsis rau sab xis, thiab cov no tau raug coj los ntawm phab laug ntawm tus noog.
