Txhawm rau ua kom rov qab lub zog siv ntawm kev ya davhlau thiab khaws cov cua sov xav tau, cov noog hav zoov me me yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg tsib zaug hauv ib hnub. Neeg ua mov noj pub rau tus noog kom tau cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau kom pab lawv.
Cov lus nrov ntawm "noj zoo li noog" txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj me ntsis, tab sis me ntsis, tab sis ntau zaus. Raws li ornithologists cov kwv yees, tag nrho cov khoom noj uas noj ib hnub los ntawm ib tug noog yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30-50% ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav. Ntxiv mus, noog me dua, qhov khoom noj khoom haus ntau nws xav tau ua kom rov qab tau nws lub zog noj thiab tswj thaum tshav kub kub. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau hav zoov, teb thiab meadow chippers kom tau txais ntau cov nplej thiab kab. Lawv yuav tsum tau pub mis rau lub caij ntuj no heev thiab lub sijhawm ua zes.
Muaj ntau tshaj 180 lub tswv yim thiab lub neej hack nrog uas koj tuaj yeem ua cov twj siv tau yooj yim rau noog. Cov ntau yam hauv lub koom haum ntawm cov khoom noj qaib tau zoo heev - los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus sai sai rau lub tsev noj mov tiag. Tab sis saib qhov twg version ntawm cov pub khoom noj uas koj yuav tsis xaiv, qhov loj tshaj yog ua raws cov cai yooj yim rau kev pub cov noog me.
Cov cai kev cai qaib tso quav
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov chaw pub rau cov noog me yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom nws tsis raug khuam los ntawm ib tug miv nce toj ntoo, thiab tsis raug tua los ntawm dev thiab nquab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov trough tsis tau muab ntim ntau dhau lawm (nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxiv rau qhov tshiab thaum cov khoom noj yog pecked). Tom qab ntawd cov seem yuav tsis ua kom tsis zoo, yuav tsis tig rancid thiab yuav tsis tuaj pwm. Lub ntsiab haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog cia tus pub khoom noj yog khoob. Cov noog nco qab noj cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab yuav "nyoob hoom qav taub" nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw pub kev cia siab rau koj kev pab.
Me me. Tsis muaj cov npoo ntse lossis tawv tawv. Lub nce toj ruaj khov. Lub teeb heev thiab txawb tsim yuav tsum tsis txhob ua (tsis yog txhua hom noog tuaj yeem peck, ua viav vias ntawm cov ceg). Sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm ci liab li nws ntshai cov noog.
Tus noog yuav tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub txhuv yog tias tsis muaj ib qho yooj yim lo rau tsaws lossis lub qhov hauv lub pub mis tsis raug txiav. Nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev txaus siab nrog tsuas yog dab tsi tau poob lawm. Thiab tsuas yog tus txij nkawm thiaj li tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov nyob hauv cov daus lossis peck hauv av.
Ib lub ru tsev thiab sab phab ntsa xav tau yog li ntawd cov zaub mov tsis tau npog nrog daus lossis nqa mus los ntawm cua.
Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov khoom noj pub rau qhov chaw ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj neeg coob. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub davhlau altitude - tsis heev ze rau hauv av, tab sis kuj tsis yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov skyscraper.
Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau feem ntau me me flyers - paj noob hlis noob, oatmeal lossis flakes, millet, nplej. Qhov tseeb contraindication yog millet thiab tshiab khob cij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhob cij dub. Hauv qab qhov txiav npluav - qab ntsev, qaub thiab kib, nrog rau cov khoom seem ntawm koj lub rooj. Nws yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau ntau hom noob (taub dag, dib liab), txiv ntoo (nws hloov tawm, titmouses tau nyiam heev ntawm walnuts), cov txiv ntseej qhuav (cranberries, currants, noog cherry, hawthorn, raspberries) rau cov khoom siv. Hauv lub caij ntuj no, khaub thuas thiab rog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj.
Yam khoom noj pub tau
Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab pub, uas tsis tas yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev, yog qhov muaj cov khoom noj - ib tus noog twg tuaj yeem noj los ntawm nws. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog hlua txoj hlua ntawm cov zaub mov (txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, nqaij npuas kib, noob txiv) rau ntawm txoj hlua lossis muab tso rau ntawm lub tais. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov lumps ua los ntawm cov khob cij dawb lo rau hauv dej rau hauv cov yas lossis hlau ua kab nrog lub hlwb loj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab zuaj thiab muab sib xyaw nrog txiv ntoo, noob paj noob hlis lossis noob taub. Cov khoom ua los yog cov khoom qab zib yuav tsum tau muab ziab kom huv ua ntej yuav ntim rau hauv lub vas.
Tab sis cov khoom noj tau tiag tiag yuav tawm yog tias koj ntim lub thawv ua los ntawm cov taub, txiv maj phaub, txiv kab ntxwv, kua nrog zaub mov.
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ib tug. Npaj ib qhov sib tov ntais los ntawm cov noog loj thiab muab nws sib xyaw nrog cov tuab tuab tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj rau. Tsim ib qho kev kho mob ntawm qee qhov duab los ntawm qhov loj no thiab cia nws khov los ntawm khov xov rau xov rau nws.
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- rog-based. Tshav kub 200 g ntawm tsiaj rog, ntxiv 1 tbsp. l. zaub roj, ntxiv 300 g ntawm grain sib tov. Ua pwm ntawm qhov xav tau loj thiab khov. Hloov ntawm cov rog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj yaj uas tsis muaj hau, roj txiv maj phaub roj, lossis cov roj qab rog;
- nrog gelatin. Dissolve me ntsis gelatin hauv peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub khob dej thiab, cua sov, npaj lub hauv paus, zoo li yog rau ntawm jelly. Tom qab txias, ntxiv peb ntu ntawm ib khob ntawm cereal sib tov. Ncuav cov txiaj ntsig loj rau hauv cov pwm, teem los khov. Ib lub thicker gelling hauv paus, npaj rau 1 sachet ntawm gelatin, 3 tbsp. l. qab zib phoov thiab lub khob ntawm lub khob ntawm hmoov nplej, tsim rau 4 khob ntawm pob zeb sib tov.
Qhov loj uas npaj los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no tuaj yeem hliv rau hauv pwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab, khov rau hauv khob me me, pob lossis hnab. Lub txiaj ntsig delicacies muaj kev ywj pheej tso los ntawm cov xov khov khov hauv lawv ntawm cov ceg ntoo, hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab ntawm txhua qhov siab.
2. Cov pob kws sib xyaw ua ke tau yooj yim thov nrog kev pab ntawm "cov kua nplaum uas siv tau" rau lub hauv paus. Piv txwv li, nqa cov hlab pas ntawv cov ntaub so ntswg lossis ntawv yob quav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov cones loj los ntawm conifers.
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- hmoov muab tshuaj txhuam. Hauv ib qho dej tsawg, dilute 2 tbsp. l. hmoov thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau 10-15 feeb. Ncuav lub txiaj ntsig muab daws mus rau ib nrab ib khob dej coj tuaj rau ntawm lub rhaub thiab brew. Sai li thaum nws pib rhaub, muab nws tua thiab cia kom txias. Siv cov tshuaj txhuam rau hauv paus, ntsaws rau hauv cov nplej sib tov thiab tawm mus ua kom qhuav;
- zib ntab phoov. Do 2 tbsp. l. oatmeal, ib me ntsis hmoov thiab 1 qe, ntxiv 1 tsp. gooey zib ntab thiab cia nws o rau ib nrab ib teev. Ntub lub hauv paus nrog tau txais zib suab thaj, nphoo nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw thiab pub kom txias.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau ua khoom noj rau haus
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas xav pub cov noog yuav mus rau tom lub khw muag tsiaj kom yuav khoom siv hauv tsev rau cov noog lossis pib txiav ntoo ntawm lawv tus kheej noj. Siv cov ntawv txhais tau thiab cov khoom tsis tsim nyog muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, koj tuaj yeem ua ib txhais tes tsim uas yuav haum rau koj cov qhua feem ntau.
Ib qho kev qhia me me ntawm cov hom khoom siv uas siv rau kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus (nrog cov duab hauv duab) tuaj yeem muab sau ua ib daim ntawv hauv qab no:
1. Lub taub ntim yas. Los ntawm cov kaus poom, ntawv txaij thiab fwj rau cov thoob thiab tsom iav. Los ntawm ntim cov ntim rau cov khaub noom tseem muaj thiab cov zawv plaub hau.
2. Cov thawv ntawv ntim. Tetra pob khoom rau mis thiab kua txiv; cov thawv los ntawm cov khoom qab zib, Xyoo Tshiab khoom plig thiab khau; qe qe.
3. Cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si yas. Skittles, thwv cib, ntxiv cov Lego tej daim, tej daim noj khov.
4. Cov lauj kaub tais diav ceramic. Cov kev siv tawm los ntawm cov haujlwm tawg lossis "khob", khob sau npe, qab zib tais, teapots.
5. Cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj. Hlau whisk, cupcake pwm, tin tuaj yeem, thermo ntswg.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab tsim qauv ntawm lub pub mis yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nws yuav tsum tso qhov chaw ntxiv rau cov phooj ywg feathered: ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov ntoo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tsev; ze rau cov manor tsev lossis hauv cov tiaj ua si hauv nroog; ntawm lub qhov rai ntawm chav tsev lossis sam thiaj ntawm lub tsev siab.
Cov qhua uas nquag nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw pub zaub mov rau cov noog me me nyob hauv nroog, ntawm chav kawm, yog titmouses thiab xiav xiav, nrog rau sparrows (ob qho tib si tiaj thiab teb). Hauv cov vaj cog, cov zaub zoo nkauj uas dai rau ntawm cov ntoo yuav ua rau neeg nyiam hav zoov, liaj teb thiab tiaj noog. Koj yuav pom tus noog, wagtails, warblers, pikas, robins, txiv ntoo thiab txawm tias cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj tsawg, cov kev muaj sia nyob uas paub tsuas yog ornithologist.
