Cov kua ntsev ua kua ntoo yog cov khoom siv rau kev muaj tswv yim. Cov duab, cov ntsuas phiab, cov duab ntsa thiab lwm cov khoom plig yog tsim los ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsuas yog los npaj cov khoom rau qauv ua qauv. Thiab muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau ua cov ua kua qab ntsev.
Cov kua zaub ntsev ua cov khoom siv rau kev muaj tswv yim tau paub ntev, tab sis nyob hauv Russia nws nrov ua ob peb xyoo dhau los. Thaum ntawd yog tias cov kiv cua ntawm txuj ci thiab khoom siv tes ua pib sim sim cov hmoov txhuv thiab ntsev, los ntawm qhov uas nthuav cov paj ntaub thiab khoom plig tau txais. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qhov kev lom zem no zoo rau cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus uas txhim kho lub cev muaj zog ntawm lawv txhais tes thaum ua duab puab. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho loj ntxiv ntawm salted khob noom cookie yog qhov muaj cov khoom lag luam rau nws ntau lawm.
Hmoov thiab ntsev rau kev muaj tswv yim
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsev khob noom cookie yog hmoov nplej, ntsev thiab dej. Tab sis tus kws txawj txua khoom muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv cov zaub mov txawv, khaws cia nrog kev paub. Cov kws tsim txuj ci ntxiv rau cov qauv qub ntawm lub khob noom cookie nrog cov khoom siv tshiab, txhim kho qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov yas. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ua cov khob noom cookie ntau dua cov yas, qee tus masters ntxiv ntxiv qhov poob ntawm cov roj zaub rau ntsev loj kom muab lub khob noom cookie yam uas xav tau - zas.
Ua txoj cai ua kua ntsev cov ntsev yog qhov yooj yim. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum sib xyaw ob lub khob nplej ntawm cov hmoov nplej nrog ib khob ntsev zoo, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav siv ntau yam "Ntxiv", nrog rau 3/4 khob dej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov txias. Thiab sib tov txhua yam meej kom tau txais cov khoom muag yas zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub khob noom cookie kom plam nws cov duab thiab tawg hauv lub sijhawm ziab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntxiv cov ntaub nplaum qhuav lossis kua nplaum PVA rau nws. Tab sis cov khoom sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv loj yuav txawv. Yog li, koj yuav xav tau ib khob ntawm cov hmoov nplej dawb, ob khob ntsev zoo, me me tsawg dua ib khob dej, thiab ib rab diav kua nplaum. Ncuav ntsev rau hauv ib lub tais, ntxiv me ntsis dej, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam ntxiv hmoov rau cov ntsev kom tov. Knead lub khob noom cookie kom huv si. Nws yuav tsum tig tawm los ua cov yas, zoo li ci. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua lag luam tam sim ntawd.
Refined mov paj
Txhawm rau cov ntsev rau lub khob noom cookie kom nws cov duab zoo thiab cov duab nws zoo nkauj nyob rau ntau xyoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntawv qhia ntxiv hauv qab no. Nqa 200 g ntawm hom hmoov nplej, ntxiv rau nws 100 g ntsev, ib tablespoon ntawm zaub roj, ob me nyuam roj cream, 1.5 khob dej (li 300 ml) thiab ob peb tee lossis granules ntawm cov zaub mov xim. Txhawm rau ua cov khob noom cookie, noj ib qho kua zaub me me thiab ua ke sib xyaw ntsev, hmoov, qab zib thiab butter hauv nws. Dilute cov zas xim rau hauv ib lub tais cais, koj tuaj yeem siv qe xim. Tom qab ntawd maj mam hliv cov xim dej rau hauv cov hmoov nplej, nplawm qhov sib tov nrog rab diav kom tsis muaj cov qog tawm, zuaj lub khob noom cookie thiab muab lub lauj kaub rau ntawm hluav taws tsawg. Thaum xub thawj, lub txiaj ntsig loj yuav ua rau muaj kua heev, tab sis tsis ntev nws yuav pib rau tuab. Do cov mov paj kom txog thaum nws ua tiav tuab. Tom qab ntawd hloov qhov loj (nyiam dua nrog rab diav ntoo) rau lub phaj lossis ib qho chaw du, cia kom txias. Tom qab ntawv koj tuaj yeem tau mus ua haujlwm.
Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau
Txhawm rau muab cov ntsev ua khob noom ua cov xim uas koj xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv diluted gouache rau kev kos duab, kua dej rau cov hmoov nplej. Thiab koj tuaj yeem pleev xim ua tiav tiav, pleev xim rau, gouache thiab txawm tias cov ntsia thawv xim txhuam kom haum rau qhov no.
Yog li tias kev ua tiav tiav tsis poob nws cov tsos, npog lawv nrog kua roj vanish, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv acrylic rau lub hom phiaj no. Rau lub zog ntawm lub khob noom cookie, kom nws tsis tawg, cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem hloov nrog bustilate.
Rau cov khoom siv zoo, ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm glycerin rau lub khob noom cookie.
