Kev ua kua ntsev yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig thiab nyab xeeb rau kev muaj tswv yim, ua qauv los ntawm qhov uas nrov tsis yog hauv menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj rau cov laus. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov yas tuab, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas yog hmoov nplej, ntsev thiab dej, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua: luam tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus txhais tes thiab ko taw, cov duab ntoo thiab cov duab hluav taws xob, paj thiab txhua yam duab. Ua noj ntsev ua khob noom cookie yuav siv sij hawm tsawg heev thiab yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv tsawg kawg.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntsev khob noom cookie dhau ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev dai duab ntawm tsev yog:
1) Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim tswv yim tsis xav tau kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag, vim tias feem ntau cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev npaj tau nyob ntawm tes.
2) Cov kua qab ntsev xyaw tau yooj yim ntxuav tes, tsis stain khaub ncaws thiab nto siv rau kev ua qauv.
3) Lub zog tsis lo rau tes thaum siv, nws khaws nws cov duab kom zoo thiab muaj qhov ntsuas qhov taw qhia siab.
4) Koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov duab pwm nyob sab nraud thiab hauv qhov cub.
5) Ua khoom siv rau cov xim siv tes ua khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si xim zaub mov thiab cov khoom siv xim txheem (gouache, xim pleev xim acrylic, pleev xim dej, thiab lwm yam).
6) Kev ncau cov khoom tiav nrog cov kua roj vanish tseem ceeb ua rau lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm lawv qhov kev nyiam qub.
Kauj ruam 2
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj cov hmoov nplej feem ntau rau ntsev ua khob noom cookie uas tsis muaj txhua yam tshuaj ntxiv thiab tsis huv. Piv txwv li, hmoov nplej, ntawm lub ntim uas muaj cov ntawv sau "rau pizza", "pancake" lossis "rau pancakes", yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau kev npaj cov khoom. Cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, thaum ziab, tuaj yeem sawv tau zoo, thiab yav tom ntej lawv tuaj yeem tawg tag. Tso cov hmoov nplej rye ib yam nkaus - lub khob noom cookie los ntawm nws yuav yeej tig los ua kev nyuaj thiab tsis zoo, thiab nws yuav nyuaj heev rau txhuam los ntawm nws.
Kauj ruam 3
Siv cov ntsev zoo rau lub khob noom cookie. Iodized thiab nqaij nruab deg yuav tsis ua haujlwm - lawv cov nplej loj yuav tsis yaj, thiab lub khob noom cookie yuav tig los ua "heterogeneous" uas tseem ceeb. Raws li dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nws txias, thiab nws tsis tsim nyog rau ncuav ntsev thiab hmoov nrog cov ntim tag nrho ntawm cov kua ntawm ib zaug, nws yog qhov tseeb ntxiv rau ntxiv dej me ntsis ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tam sim ntawd zuaj lub khob noom cookie.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv kuj tseem siv tau los qhia rau qee cov khoom kom tawg rau pawg thaum lub sijhawm npaj ntsev ua khob noom cookie. Yog li, cov ntaub pua tsev qhuav kua nplaum yuav ua rau cov khoom siv tes ua tom ntej ruaj khov dua, tes tes thiab zaub roj yuav ntxiv yas rau cov khoom siv, thiab cov zaub mov xim yuav ua rau xim ntau nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Kauj ruam 5
Ib daim ntawv qhia ua noj ua ntej rau qab ntsev rau lub khob noom cookie nrog cov khoom xyaw tsawg kawg - zoo meej rau cov pib tshiab. Txhawm rau npaj nws, sib txuas ib nrab ib khob ntsev zoo thiab me ntsis dej tsawg nyob ntawm chav kub hauv lub tais tob. Do qhov sib tov kom zoo thiab teem ib sab rau 25 feeb rau kev txhawm rau.
Ncuav ib nrab ib khob ntawm hmoov mus rau hauv cov dej qab ntsev, do cov sib tov kom zoo nrog rab rawg, rab riam lossis whisk. Sim zom cov qog uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd kom tau txais ib qho elastic homogeneous. Yog hais tias lub khob noom cookie yog nyias, ntxiv ntau cov hmoov nplej. Ua tib zoo saib tias qhov hnyav tsis tawg lossis poob sib nrug, zuaj nws nrog koj ob txhais tes kom txog thaum nws hloov mus rau hauv lub khob noom cookie tawv. Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv npaj txhij nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Tso nws lub cim rau hauv qhov loj, thiab yog tias luam tawm "tsis ntab", tab sis ua kom nws cov duab, cov ntsev ua khob noom yog npaj rau kev puab.
Kauj Ruam 6
Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom siv uas yog ntau dua hauv kev ntxhib los mos, uas sib txawv ntawm cov ntsev ua kua zaub mov ib txwm nrog tus ntom qis, koj yuav xav tau 2 khob dej, 2 khob hmoov nplej, 1 khob ntsev, thiab 1 diav roj zaub thiab citric acid thiab acid. Xws li qhov loj tsis lo rau ntawm txhais tes txhua lub sijhawm, yog yooj yim rau txheej txheem thiab tsis xav tau kev siv zog ntau ntawm kev tsim ntawm ntau cov nuj nqis, uas yog vim li cas thiaj suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom siv zoo rau cov menyuam muaj tswv yim.
Txhawm rau npaj cov choux qab ntsev npuav, ncuav dej rau hauv lub me me saucepan thiab cua sov yam tsis muaj npau npau. Ntxiv cov roj zaub rau kua. Ua ke cov khoom xyaw qhuav hauv lub tais tob, sib tov zoo thiab maj mam npog nrog dej kub, nplawm qee zaus nrog rab rawg lossis whisk. Thaum xub thawj, lub khob noom cookie yuav zoo li kua rau koj, tab sis dhau sijhawm, cov hmoov nplej yuav tawg, thiab cov pawg yuav ua denser. Txhim kho cov khoom siv kom txog thaum nws hloov mus rau qhov hloov pauv kom nruj, ncab cov khob noom cookie, zoo meej rau qhov muaj ntau hom duab.
Kauj Ruam 7
Yog tias koj ntxiv cov zaub mov xim rau hauv cov hmoov, kua lossis ntsiav tshuaj rau lub khob ua kua ntsev ntawm theem ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd rau kev ua qauv rau qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Txhawm rau npaj cov kob qab ntsev ua khob noom cookie hauv lub khob sib sib zog nqus, sib xyaw 300 g ntawm hmoov, 300 g ntsev thiab 200 ml dej, zuaj lub khob tuab uas tsis lo rau koj ob txhais tes.
Faib cov qhov loj mus rau ntau qhov chaw, txhua qhov yuav tau txais qee yam ntxoov ntxoo yav tom ntej. Ua ib qho kev pleev me me hauv txhua daim nrog koj tus ntiv tes, muab ob peb tee dej thiab zas rau hauv lub qhov, tos kom sib xyaw kom nws nqus tau thiab zuaj lub khob noom cookie dua. Yog tias qhov xim loj tsim los so, ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm zaub roj rau nws. Ua cov txheej txheem tib yam nrog rau txhua cov seem. Npaj cov khoom siv hauv xim hauv hnab yas thiab cov tub yees rau ob peb teev.
Kauj ruam 8
Cov kauj ruam txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsim cov figurines los ntawm ntsev ua khob noom cookie yog ziab lawv hauv qhov cub, hauv uas ob peb qho tseem ceeb yuav tau ua rau hauv:
- lub sijhawm kwv yees ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv lub txee hluav taws xob kub ntawm 75 thiab 100 ° C yog ib teev, ntawm qhov kub txog 120 ° C - 45 feeb, nyob rau qhov kub txog 150 ° C - ib nrab teev (hauv roj qhov cub cov txheej txheem no yuav siv 2 zaug ntev dua);
- kom qhuav cov khoom dai nrog cov hlaws dai, rhinestones thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj, teeb tsa kom tsis kub tshaj li 120 ° С;
- tsis tu ncua tig cov khoom siv tes ua kom tau ntau dua txawm tias ziab;
- kom tus daim duab tsis txhob lo rau daim ntawv ci, muab cov ntawv ci ua zaub mov rau nws.
