Kab tias tsis muaj cov twj paj nruag suab paj nruag nyiam txaus siab xws li kev nyiam hu nkauj li lub kis tas. Nws yog feem ntau ua si los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj kev kawm suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj tsis paub cov ntawv thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi sau tseg yog ua si ntawm txoj hlua twg. Thiab paub qhov no yuav tsis mob tsawg kawg kom txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas.
Hais txog kev hloov ntawm lub kis tas kis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom qhia meej tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Hauv tsev cov suab paj nruag, raws li txoj cai, ob hom tau siv: ib txoj kab lus rau-guitar thiab, tsawg dua, muaj xya-kab guitar.
Qhib ntaus rau (6) kab kis tas
Lub 6-txoj hlua guitar tseem hu ua Spanish, zoo li qub. Thawj lub npe muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog nws keeb kwm, thiab lub thib ob - nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntaus kis las siv hauv kev kawm.
Lub guitar li no muaj qhov tuning, i.e. cov ntawv sau sib thooj rau nws cov hlua tau teem hauv plaub kauj ruam, tsis suav ib qho tshwj tseg.
Thawj txoj hlua ntawm ib qho ntsuas yog qhov uas ua lub suab siab tshaj plaws. Hauv 6 txoj hlua guitar, thawj txoj hlua sib raug rau tus E ntawm thawj octave. Cov ntawv sau sib haum nrog lub kaus mom yog sib nrug semitones sib nrug. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm fret 5, koj yuav pom Lub Cim Caw thawj lub octave - ib qho uas cov tuning fork tsim tawm. Paub txog qhov no, koj tuaj yeem kho thawj txoj hlua rau nws.
Ib quarter hauv qab yog qhov si ntawm cov hnub nyoog octave. Txhawm rau kaw txoj hlua no rau thawj tus, koj yuav tsum tau tuav nws ntawm lub fret 5 thiab ua nws tib lub suab zoo ib yam li ntawm E..
Qhov thib peb txoj hlua yog spaced los ntawm ob los ntawm lwm lub caij nyoog - qhov thib peb, nws npog nws peb theem. Qhov no yuav yog ntsev qis-octave thiab yuav tsum tau kho tsis yog lub koob thib 5, tab sis hauv 4 fret.
Qhov seem peb txoj hlua kuj tau npaj hauv plaub: ntu me D lub kaum, D loj thiab E, thiab kho lawv rau ntawm tsib fret.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov ntawv nyeem guitar yooj yim nyeem, lawv sau lawv lub octave siab dua lub suab tiag: yog tias E sau rau hauv kab thib ob octave, koj yuav tsum ua si E ua ntej, thiab lwm yam.
Xya-txoj hlua ntaus guitar tas
Xws li lub guitar hu ua Lavxias lossis Gypsy. Tsim nws thaum xaus ntawm 18 caug xyoo. Tus ntaus kis las Lavxias A. O. Sikhra, nws tau dhau los ua cov neeg hauv tebchaws Lavxias, uas qhuas txog nws sab nraud ntawm Russia, tshwj xeeb hauv Brazil.
Cov kab lus ntawm xya-txoj hlua guitar tsis dav dua li ntawm 6-txoj hlua guitar, tab sis nws yog, raws li nws tau, ntau dua kaw. Cov ntawv sau sib haum nrog nws cov hlua yog nyob ntawm tus thib peb, thiab tsuas yog hauv ob kis mus txog plaub, thiab cov ntawv quav kuj tseem nyob hauv semitones.
Thawj txoj hlua yog D ntawm thawj lub kaum hli ntuj, ib lub suab qis dua ntawm xya-txoj hlua guitar. Koj yuav tsum tau tune nws mus rau ntawm qhov kev nkhaus ntawm xya fret.
Txoj hlua thib ob yog B ntawm lub cim me me; koj yuav tsum tau kho nws mus rau thawj txoj hlua ntawm tus thib peb fret.
Qhov thib peb yog G ntawm txoj hlua me, tab sis qhov thib peb no txawv ntawm qhov sib cais txoj hlua thib ib thiab thib ob, yog li koj yuav tsum kho txoj hlua thib peb mus rau tus thib ob ntawm plaub fret.
Qhov thib plaub yog qhov me me octave D, qhov no yog plaub nrog cov hlua yav dhau los, tuned ntawm lub thib 5 fret. Tom ntej no los tus B thiab G ntawm qhov loj octave, txoj hlua thib tsib yog tsa raws peb tus fret, txoj hlua thib rau raws plaub. Qhov thib xya, txoj hlua qis kawg, loj octave D, tau ua rau ntawm thib fret. Cov ntawv sau rau xya txoj hlua guitar, zoo li ntawm rau-txoj hlua, raug kaw ib lub kaum rau siab dua.
