Francis Michael Gough yog lub tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab Askiv, ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Ntau tus neeg saib nws paub nws txog nws lub luag haujlwm li Alfred Pennyworth, Batman's butler, uas nws ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv T. Burton thiab J. Schumacher: Batman, Batman Rov qab, Batman Forever thiab Batman thiab Robin.
Los rau hauv xinesmas hauv xyoo 1946, Gough ua npe nrov rau nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai ntawm Hammer Film Productions Limited, nrhiav tau xyoo 1934 hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai rau ntau xyoo lawm.
Cov lus qhia txog Biography
Michael yug nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1916 hauv Kuala Lumpur hauv tsev neeg ntawm yawg Askiv Francis Berkeley Gough thiab Francis Atkins Bailey.
Tus tub tau txais nws txoj kev npaj ua ntej thiab thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv (Tsev Kawm Rose Hill, Tunbridge Wells thiab Durham School). Tom qab ntawd nws txuas ntxiv nws cov kev kawm hauv Wye Agricultural College, uas nws kawm txog kev ua liaj ua teb. Tab sis Michael txoj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev tsim muaj zog dua. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tshem tawm tsev kawm qib siab, nws tau mus kawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Tsev Ua Haujlwm Qub Vic.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, Michael txhob txwm tsis kam ua tub rog, tab sis raws li txoj cai nws tau yuam txoj cai mus ua tub rog nyob rau hauv pawg neeg tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj kev sib tw nrog Lub Chaw Pabcuam Tsis Ntxiv (NCC), tsim nyob rau hauv Askiv xyoo 1916 rau kev tawm tsam.
Txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Los ntawm tsev kawm, Michael ua npau suav txog kev ua yeeb yam kev ua tiav thiab ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Nws qhov kev tsim tawm biography pib nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1937, Shakespeare Festival tau tshwm sim ntawm The Old Vic Theatre, qhov twg tus tub hluas ua yeeb yam tshwm sim thawj theem. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tau koom nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm New Theatre thiab Westminster Theatre.
Gough tau ua haujlwm nyob rau theem thoob plaws nws lub neej. Lub sijhawm xyoo 1950, nws tau ua ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais tam sim no. Nws tus cwj pwm nyiam, raws li tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, yog King Lear.
Michael tau raug xaiv tsa ntau zaus rau lub yeeb yam muaj suab npe nrov, thiab xyoo 1979 nws yeej Tony Award.
Xyoo 1980 thiab 2000, nws koom nrog kev tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm rau cov hom nto moo. Nws tau tshwm sim los ua nws cov zaj duab xis butler Alfred Pennyworth hauv kev tshaj tawm rau Diet Coke, McVitie Digestive Biscuits, Amoco thiab OnStar.
Nws kuj tau hais txog ntau lub cim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog "Dumb Bride" thiab "Alice in Wonderland" los ntawm Tim Burton.
Ib txoj haujlwm nyob hauv xinesmas pib thaum xyoo 1946 nrog lub luag haujlwm me hauv TV comedy Leo thiab Androcles. Hauv xyoo 1948 British zaj duab xis Anna Karenina, qhia los ntawm J. Duvivier, Gough ua si ntawm Nicholas.
Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntau cov haujlwm muaj npe hauv xyoo 1940 thiab thaum xyoo 1950: "Blanche Fury", "Chav Me Rov Qab", "Blackmail", "Tus txiv neej hauv Cov Khaub Ncaws Dawb", "Ntaj thiab Rose", "Rob Roy: cov tub sab tub nyiag tau yooj yim”,“Sherlock Holmes”,“Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Robin Hood”,“Richard III”,“Ncav Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej”,“Hmo Ntuj Txaus Ntshai”.
Xyoo 1958, Michael tshwm ntawm lub vijtsam li Arthur Holmwood hauv zaj duab xis ntshai heev Dracula qhia los ntawm T. Fisher. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau rov ua yeeb yam hauv qhov txaus ntshai studio Hammer, uas tshwj xeeb hauv hom no. Ntawm nws cov haujlwm zoo sib xws, nws tsim nyog sau lub luag haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm: "Qhov Ntshai ntawm Cov Tsev Khaws Dub", "Konga", "Phantom ntawm Opera", "Cursed Zoo", "Lub Tsev ntawm Ntshai ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob Ntshai", " Pob txha taub hau "," Tus cem rau ntawm Crimson Thaj neeb ".
Thaum xyoo 1980s, Gough tau pib ua haujlwm nrog cov thawj coj tau txais kev qhuas Tim Burton thiab Joel Schumacher, ua si Alfred Pennyworth, tus tua neeg ntawm Bruce Wayne (Batman). Nws tau los ua ib qho ntawm ob tug neeg ua yeeb yam (lwm tus yog Pat Hingle ua si Tus Thawj Tub Rog Gordon) mus ua yeeb yam hauv plaub Batman zaj duab xis.
Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm qhov screen Gough tau tshwm sim hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Sleepy Hollow" los ntawm T. Burton hauv 1999, thiab tom qab ntawd tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yam. Nws tau koom tes nrog tus thawj coj 2 zaug ntxiv nyob rau xyoo 2005 thiab 2010, tab sis tsuas yog ua ib tus neeg muaj suab nyob hauv cov phiaj xwm Corpse Bride thiab Alice hauv Wonderland.
Xyoo dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab, Gough tau ua si ntau dua 170 lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV thiab zaj duab xis, suav nrog: "Tus Kws Tshuaj Morse", "Tub los ntawm Brazil", "Hlub hauv Kev Ntseeg", "Rov qab mus rau Brideshead", "Sab hauv qhov thib peb Reich "," Cov neeg luag nyav "," Ua pov thawj rau cov neeg raug foob "," Tus hnav khaub ncaws "," The Secret Secret! "," Christmas Carol "," King Arthur "," Los ntawm Africa "," Caravaggio "," Teev ntawm Tus npua "," Nostradamus "," Hluas Indiana Jones: Kev Taug Kev Nrog Leej Txiv "," Mouse Fuss "," Lub Cherry Orchard ".
Txiaj ntsim thiab xaiv npe
Xyoo 1957, Gough tau yeej qhov khoom plig hu ua British Film Academy TV Award, thiab xyoo 1971 nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau qhov khoom plig no, ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "Tus Neeg Nruab Nrab."
Xyoo 1979, tus kws kos duab yeej yeej Tony Theatre Award rau Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam A. Ayckborn "Chav pw deb". Cov kev ua yeeb yam muaj staged nyob rau London Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales Theatre.
Gough tau txais Tony Award thaum raug xaiv tsa hauv 1988 rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv Txoj Cai Los ntawm H. Whitemore zaj dab neeg txog nto moo British kws tshaj lij lej Alan Turing.
Gough tau raug xaiv tsa ob zaug rau Qhov Ua Yeeb Yam Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Qhov Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
Tus kheej lub neej
Michael tau sib yuav thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1937. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Diana Graves tau los ua tus xaiv nws. Xyoo 1942, ob niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, hu ua Peter Peter. Lub sijhawm xyoo 1940, tus txiv thiab tus poj niam sib cais.
Anne Leon tau los ua tus kws ua yeeb yam thib ob tus poj niam. Lawv tau ntsib ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib qho ntawm cov rehearsals thiab tau sib yuav nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1950. Thaum lub caij sov lub caij 1953, lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais, uas nws niam nws txiv npe hu ua Emma Francis. Ob niam txiv sib nrauj thaum xyoo 1962.
Michael tau sib yuav zaum thib peb hauv xyoo 1965 rau tus poj niam Anna Katharina Willis (Anneke Willis). Lawv nyob ua ke kom txog xyoo 1979. Anneke muaj ib tug ntxhais los ntawm nws thawj tus txij nkawm, Polly, uas tsis tau paub tias nws tus txiv tiag yog tus neeg sib txawv. Gough saws tus ntxhais thiab tsa nws ua nws tus menyuam. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws txoj kev sib yuav, uas yuav muaj nyob rau xyoo 1982, tus ntxhais tau tuag vim yog tsheb sib tsoo.
Tus poj niam kawg ntawm Michael hauv 1981 yog ib tug poj niam hu ua Henrietta, nrog tus neeg ua yeeb yam no tau nyob mus txog thaum hnub kawg.
Gough tau tas sim neej ntawm 94. Qhov ua rau tuag ploj yog mob qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab mob ntsws. Nws tau tas sim neej thaum nws lub tsev nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 2011.
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub cev raug muab tua tuag, thiab cov tshauv twb tau tawg ntawm cov neeg Askiv Channel.
