Hluav taws yog cov khoom siv nrog kev pab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem tau txais. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nws pom thoob plaws daim ntawv thov rau nws tus kheej ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntais ntawv niaj hnub thiab ntais. Cov flint yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kresal (cov ntawv sau nrog cov ntawv sau zoo), flint (cov ntxhia pyrite-hlau sulfide), thiab tinder. Lub flint hlaws ib qho sheaf ntawm cov nplaim taws los ntawm kev tsoo lub rooj zaum, lub tinder pib smolder, tom qab ntawd nws nrawm nrog nws daim di ncauj kom txog thaum muaj hluav taws tawg. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias tinder yog qhov zoo, lub nplaim taws tuaj yeem tawg tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Nrog krestal thiab flint txhua yam yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis dab tsi txog tinder? Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv fibrous uas tuaj yeem zes ntawm cov txim taws tam sim ntawd. Txij li lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, cog cov khoom siv, tshwj xeeb kev ua thiab npaj, tau siv los ua tinder. Cia peb sau qee qhov ntawm lawv: crushed polypores qhuav; qhuav nyom thiab ntxhuab; ntoo thuv koob; fir cones; cov tawv ntoo; hmoov av uas ua los ntawm tus kws ntoo kab. Feem ntau, rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tinder, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov noog zes, flax fibers, ntoo sawdust thiab shavings, fluffed paj rwb ntaub plaub los yog cov paj rwb, ntaub paj rwb hlawv, thiab cov ntawv xov xiab tau coj.
Kauj ruam 2
Txij li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tinder yog zaub cellulose, daim ntaub qhuav (khaub hlab) tseem suav tias yog daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm tinder. Lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab hlawv ua ntej, thiaj li hais tias yav tom ntej nws yuav zes sai sai. Tinder (zoo li flint) yog muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim nrog qhuav.
Kauj ruam 3
Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej tinder los ntawm tinder fungus. Los ntawm txoj kev, tinder fungus pib raug hu ua tinder fungus vim tias zoo tinder feem ntau ua los ntawm nws. Yog li, noj ib lub nceb loj (nyiam dua birch), tom qab ntawd tshem cov tawv tawv ntawm nws nrog rab riam, thiab cais cov hmoov av hauv qhov chaw uas lub tinder fungus txuas nrog rau tsob ntoo.
Kauj ruam 4
Tam sim no cais cov spongy ib feem ntawm tinder fungus nrog tib rab riam. Koj yuav xaus rau ntu “suede”. Txiav qhov no rau hauv qhov tob tob thiab muab rhaub kom npau npau li 2-4 teev hauv kev daws cov ntoo tshauv lossis ua rau lub qhov quav (cov tes ntawm cov txiv qaub thiab ntsev rau hauv lub thoob dej). Qhuav cov phiaj tom qab ua noj, nyem lawv nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab nplawm lawv nrog ntoo mallet, ua lub teeb tawg nrog lawv. Xws li "khaub hlab" yuav yooj yim pib smolder hauv lub xeev qhuav, txawm tias los ntawm ob peb lub txim taws.
