Qhov kos duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab yog hu ua "seev cev tes". Cov khoom siv rau hom yas no tuaj yeem yog cov av nplaum, siv quav ciab, plasticine, thiab gypsum. Ib qho kev xaiv tshwj xeeb yog khob noom cookie: pheej yig, yooj yim, ib puag ncig thiab phooj ywg thiab docile khoom. Khob noom cookie figurines tau paub txij lub sijhawm puag thaum ub: lawv tau tsoo los ntawm ob lub tebchaws Loos thaum ub thiab thaum ub Incas. Niaj hnub no, khob noom cookie yas yog qhov txheej txheem nrov ntawm pej xeem cov neeg txawj ntse thiab tsuas yog ib txoj kev nyiam ntawm cov kws ua kev lom zem kws nyiam ua lub siab, ua rau lub neej zoo dua, muaj kev lom zem dua thiab ci ntsa iab.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- Hmoov - 3 khob
- Ntsev - 1.5 khob
- Dej - 185-200 ml
- Cov menyuam rau dov tawm khob noom cookie
- Khoom sib tsuam
- Cov pwm
- Khob noom cookie dov nawj
- Gouache lossis cov xim pleev xim acrylic
- Txhuam
- Tshuaj txhuam hniav
- Ntsia cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov kua roj vanish
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Knead lub khob noom cookie (hmoov nplej, ntsev, dej) kom zoo sib xws ntawm softine plasticine. Cais tawm qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua cov khoom siv tes (muab cov khoom seem rau hauv lub hnab yas thiab khw muag khoom nyob hauv tub yees).
Kauj ruam 2
Tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej (piv txwv li, yob ntxau, pob, txiav cov khoom tsim nyog nrog cov pawg los yog pastry pwm los ntawm dov ua khob noom cookie-ncuav mog qab zib, thiab lwm yam - txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua qauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej, ua nws figurine, ib pawg cawm siav lossis lwm yam raws li koj lub tswv yim).
Txuas cov seem los ntawm ntub cov pob qij txha nrog dej siv txhuam txhuam. Yog tias tsim nyog, ua ib pawg ntawm cov leeg, ntsaws hniav - punctures.
Kauj ruam 3
Qhuav cov khoom siv tes ua.
Qhov Xaiv 1 - nyob rau hauv lub hnub (thaum caij ntuj sov). Lub sijhawm ziab: 1 hli txheej - ib hnub.
Qhov Xaiv 2 - hauv qhov cub.
Lub qhov cub ua kom sov zuj zus: nrog "kauj ruam" ntawm kwv yees li 25 degrees txhua ib nrab teev. Qhov ntsuas kub siab dua yog 100-120 degrees (rau kev ua haujlwm zoo nyob hauv qee qhov ncu, koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rooj tsis tu ncua). Tswj lub ziab kom qhuav: cov khoom siv tes ua nws tus kheej yuav tsum txav mus deb ntawm daim ntawv ci thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj sijhawm los khaws xim av zas.
Qhov Xaiv 2 - kev sib xyaw ua kom qhuav: thawj zaug hauv huab cua, tom qab ntawd nyob hauv qhov cub.
Kauj ruam 4
Pleev cov paj ntaub nrog gouache lossis cov xim pleev xim acrylic (qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tau ntub los ntawm cov dej pleev xim). Tom qab ziab, kho qhov tsis sib xws nrog daim ntawv (koj tuaj yeem siv tus ntsia thawv ntawv). Npog cov qauv nrog cov kua roj vanish (koj tuaj yeem siv cov rooj tog tsis muaj xim lossis cov kua roj vanish nkoj). Cov kua roj vanish yuav ntxiv ci ci thiab khaws koj cov xuas tes ua khoom plig los ntawm ya raws. Nws qhov txawv yuav yog ib puas feem pua!
