Vasily Zhukovsky: Luv Luv Phau Ntawv Sau Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim

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Vasily Zhukovsky: Luv Luv Phau Ntawv Sau Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim
Vasily Zhukovsky: Luv Luv Phau Ntawv Sau Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim

Video: Vasily Zhukovsky: Luv Luv Phau Ntawv Sau Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim

Video: Vasily Zhukovsky: Luv Luv Phau Ntawv Sau Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim
Video: Избранные стихи и баллады Vasily Andreyevich ZHUKOVSKY Audiobook 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Biography thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab paj huam Vasily Zhukovsky.

Vasily Zhukovsky: luv luv phau ntawv sau thiab muaj tswv yim
Vasily Zhukovsky: luv luv phau ntawv sau thiab muaj tswv yim

Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky yog ib tug kws sau paj lug zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tus tsim ntawm kev hlub hauv cov ntawv nyeem Lavxias, kev kawm thiab xibfwb.

Thaum yau thiab kev kawm

Yav tom ntej tus kws sau paj lug yug hauv Tula xeev, hauv lub zos ntawm Mishinskoye, xyoo 1783. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau suav hais tias nws tsis raug cai, vim nws yog tus tub ntawm tus pojniam raug txhom tus pojniam Turkish Salha thiab tus tswv av tus tswv av Bunin. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, nws tau suav hais tias yog tus me nyuam saws los ntawm tus phooj ywg Bunin los ntawm lub npe Zhukovsky. Tus tswv av tus poj niam tau lees txais Vasily Andreyevich los ua nws tus tub. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej tsoom neeg muaj txiaj ntsig, tus me nyuam tau raug tso rau hauv kev tsim los ntawm thaum yug los, thiab nws kuj tau tshwm sim nrog Basil me ntsis. Nws tau raug xa mus rau Astrakhan regiment, thiab los ntawm 1789 nws tau raug tsa los ua haujlwm, tab sis rau cov laj thawj tsis txaus ntseeg nws raug lawb tawm mus ntawm cov tub rog hauv tib lub xyoo. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo, tau raug laij tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem ntawm Tula rau txoj kev kawm tsis ua haujlwm. Nws thawj txoj kev kawm hauv tsev tau muab rau nws los ntawm tus neeg German uas tsis muaj lub peev xwm rau kev qhia ntawv; nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab Rode, nws tus kws qhia yog tus kws muaj npe zoo nkauj - Pokrovsky, uas hais tias Zhukovsky tsis muaj peev xwm.

Hlub thiab muse

Xyoo 1801-1802 nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Chav Haujlwm Salt. Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau Mishenskoye, qhov twg nws koom nrog kev kawm thiab txhawb nqa nws tus tub liab. Lub sijhawm no, ib qho xwm txheej tau tshwm sim uas hloov lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam - nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus hlob ntawm tus poj niam - Maria. Ntau cov kwv huam thiab cov elegies tau tshwm sim. Xyoo 1805, nws tau lees nws lub siab uas txwv tsis pub rau Maria rau nws niam - Ekaterina Afanasyevna Protasova. Tus muam ib nrab tau poob siab hauv Zhukovsky thiab qhia tias nws npau taws.

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Thawj theem ntawm kev tsim ntaub ntawv thiab thawj qhov teebmeem

Raws li ib tug txiv neej hluas, Zhukovsky coj kev kawm tus kheej, tau txaus siab rau keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv thiab lus. Nws pib ua haujlwm nrhiav kev sau ntawv hauv xyoo 1897. Yog li, twb yog nyob rau xyoo 1802 nws phau ntawv txhais lus - "Qhov Chaw Nyob Hauv Nroog" los ntawm Grey - tau luam tawm hauv "Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm ntawm Tebchaws Europe". Xyoo 1808 nws tso lub npe nrov "Lyudmila", uas yog cov neeg nyiam thuam. Hauv tib lub xyoo, Vasily Andreevich tau los ua tus sau ntawv ntawm Vestnik Evropy; nws nyiam Protasova, Yushkova, Kireevskaya ua haujlwm. Ib co teeb meem ntawm lub magazine muaj tag nrho ntawm nws sau. Xyoo 1810, kev koom tes nrog cov ntawv xov xwm raug tshem tawm, thiab txoj kev nyuaj siab ntau pib hauv Zhukovsky txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej, thaum lub caij ntuj sov hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau mus saib Protasovs, Maria muaj kev tswj hwm thiab txhais lus, yog li tus kws sau paj huam tau yuam kom tsis nco qab txog nws txoj kev xav. Thib ob, siab los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg ze thiab kev txhawb zog Karamzin sib zog tuaj. Nws thiab nws tus tswv tau ntseeg tias Zhukovsky tab tom sau ib zaj paj huam tsis tas tas. Zhukovsky, tseeb, muaj ib phau ntawv sau nrog kev xav, tab sis lawv tseem tsis tseem ceeb. Thib peb, xyoo 1811 tus kws sau paj huam xiam nws tus kheej thiab niam qhuav txiv qhuav, uas tau tuag, cia, ib qho zuj zus. Plaub, xyoo 1812, kws sau paj huam ua rau Masha sib deev, ib zaug ntxiv nws txoj kev hlub rau nws, tab sis nws tsis kam, thiab tom qab ntawv nws yuav poj niam.

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Patriotic War ntawm 1812

Xyoo 1812, Patriotic War pib. Zhukovsky tau koom nrog hauv Battle of Borodino thiab Tarutino kev tawm dag zog, tom qab ntawd mob qaij mob loj heev thiab tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Pushkin thiab "Arzamas"

Xyoo 1815, muaj kev sib tham ntawm Zhukovsky thiab Pushkin coj qhov chaw. Vasily Andeevich, zoo li tom qab ntawd, Alexander Sergeevich tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm lub koom txoos kev ua lag luam "Arzamas". Nyob hauv zej zog, txhua tus tau muab lub npe menyuam yaus, tus kws sau paj huam tau lub npe "Svetlana", hauv kev qhuas ntawm tus npas ntawm tib lub npe.

Xib hwb pem tsev hais plaub

Xyoo 1817, Zhukovsky raug caw mus rau lub tsev hais plaub los pab tus poj niam ntawm yav tom ntej Emperor Nicholas I hauv kev kawm lus Lavxias. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau paj huam tau coj txoj kev kawm txog yav tom ntej huab tais Alexander II, nrog leej twg lawv tau mus hla tebchaws Russia thiab Western Europe. Txhua tus neeg tau ceeb toom nws tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm tus hluas txais los ntawm lub zwm txwv. Cov xwm txheej ntawm 1825 kuj cuam tshuam rau tus kws sau paj lug. Thaum lub sijhawm tuag ntawm Alexander I, Zhukovsky nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no Palace. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, nws nyob ntawd. Tom qab sawv tawm tsam, tus kws sau paj lug tau raug tsa los ua tus xib fwb ntawm Alexander Nikolaevich, yav tom ntej Alexander II, rau qhov nws txoj kev kawm nws tsim txoj kev kawm theem peb theem.

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Los ntawm 1830 txog 1840 Zhukovsky ua haujlwm ntawm "Sab", "Knight Rollon", "Kev Ncig ntawm Charlemagne", thiab lwm yam.

Xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej thiab tsev neeg

Txij li thaum 1841 tus kws sau paj lug tau nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Zhukovsky tau mus rau Switzerland, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, pleev xim rau qhov nws pom. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav poj niam 18 xyoo Elizabeth (thaum muaj hnub nyoog 58). Thaum kawg, nws muaj tsev neeg, Pavel thiab Alexandra yug los.

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Dies hauv Baden-Baden xyoo 1852.

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