Pavel Petrovich Bazhov yog tus neeg sau dab neeg Lavxias, neeg tawm tsam, kev tshaj tawm, neeg sau xov xwm. Paub txog rau sau los ntawm cov dab neeg "Malachite Box", "Ural yog". Nws tawm mus nyob rau tiam 19th - 20th. Koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Pej Xeem thiab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tawm Tsam Rov Qab.
Pavel Petrovich Bazhov yog neeg sau ntawv Lavxias, tus sau ntawv tshaj tawm, ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntawv sau ntawm nws cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg hais tawm, xws li "Lub Npe Malachite" thiab "The Ural Were" tseem nrov heev.
Biography
Pavel Bazhov yug hauv tebchaws Urals, hauv xeev Perm, lub Ib Hlis 1879. Nws loj hlob hauv tsev neeg txom nyem, kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Sysert nrog cov cim zoo heev. Ua tsaug rau nws lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab nws tus phooj ywg, Bazhov tau kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm Theological thiab nkag mus rau Perm Theological seminary. Tab sis Paul tsis yog ib tus neeg ntseeg, thiab npau suav ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev kawm.
Tom qab nws txiv tuag, tsis muaj nyiaj txhua rau kev kawm, yog li Pavel, tsis tas ua raws li nws txoj kev npau suav, pib qhia Lavxias thiab ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv theological, uas nws nyiam kev hwm thiab ntseeg ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm.
Hauv ib qho ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30, Bazhov ntsib nws txoj kev hlub. Valentina Ivanitskaya Yog nws tus tub ntxhais kawm, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd nws nyuam qhuav muaj 19 xyoo. Lawv tau sib yuav nyob rau xyoo 1911 thiab tau ua neej nyob tag nrho hauv kev sib yuav muaj kev zoo siab, tsa plaub tus menyuam (peb tus menyuam tshiab tuag thaum tseem yau).
Pavel Bazhov tuag xyoo 1950.
Kev ua nom ua tswv thiab kev ua si
Mus txog xyoo 1917, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov yog tus tswvcuab ntawm pawg neeg Socialist Revolution. Thaum tsov rog sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau ua rog rau Reds thiab txawm raug ntes. Pavel Bazhov yog tus sau ntawv xov xwm ntawm tub rog Okopnaya Pravda. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau sau ntau cov haujlwm txog kev tawm tsam thiab kev tsov rog hauv tebchaws Russia.
Pavel Petrovich txhim tsa tsev kawm ntawv, hu rau kev tawm tsam kom tsis paub ntawv. Thiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nws tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm Tseemfwv Koomhaum ntawm USSR.
Tsim Ntuj Tsim Teb
Pavel Petrovich pib koom tes hauv kev sau ntawv lig. Thawj qhov ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej ntawm Bazhov yog kev sau ntawm cov ntawv sau "Urals yog". Nws ua ke Lavxias epics, cov phab ej uas yog cov neeg los ntawm Russia thiab Urals, cov neeg ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Cov khoom ntim tau luam tawm xyoo 1924 thiab tau txais sai sai.
Nws tau ua raws li los ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Ntxhais Azovka", zaj dab neeg sau txog "The Green Filly" thiab sau ntawm cov lus dab neeg "Lub Malachite Box", uas tom qab tau rov ua tiav. Nws suav nrog "Tales of the German", "Key-stone", "Tales ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse" thiab qee yam haujlwm ntxiv. Thiab cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus dab neeg hais tias yog "Malachite Box", "Copper Mountain Hostess" thiab "Firefighter Jump". Cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov duab kos tau tawm thiab qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua rau ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau no.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Bazhov tseem muaj cov haujlwm tsis sib haum, xws li "Tsim ntawm Kev Tsiv mus". Phau ntawv no nthuav tawm cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Kev Ua Si thiab Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb. Nws yog rau nws tias nws tau raug rho tawm los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm CPSU (b).
Tsis tas li ntawd, Pavel Petrovich tau sau ntau qhov haujlwm tau ua los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet: "Rau Soviet Tseeb", "Cov tub rog ntawm thawj daim ntawv", "Rau kev suav."
Thiab thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Pavel Bazhov luam tawm almanacs los nce lub siab ntawm cov neeg Soviet. Tsis ntev, tus kws sau ntawv pom kev tsis zoo, uas txwv tsis pub nws mus ua haujlwm ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd Pavel Bazhov pib qhuab qhia thiab los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Sverdlovsk Lub Koom Haum Sau Cov Koom Haum.
