Phalaenopsis, zoo ib yam li lwm cov orchids, tsis nyiam hloov ntshav, tab sis qee lub sijhawm cov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem muab tso nrog. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev hloov pauv tau ua yog thiab raug, nws yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem thiab txawm pib tawg.
Phalaenopsis orchid tsuas tau hloov pauv thaum tsuas tsim nyog, feem ntau ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov txheej txheem no nrog qee qhov kev hloov ntawm ib feem ntawm lub substrate lossis hloov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tsis xav tau hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm tawg thiab dormancy ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev hloov pauv ib txwm yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag uas tau yuav los ntawm lub khw paj. Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv decomposed substrate nrog ntxhuab, peat thiab pieces ntawm ua npuas roj hmab. Tag nrho cov no khaws tau ya raws - qhov no cuam tshuam rau lub orchid lub hauv paus system.
Lwm qhov laj thawj los hloov phalaenopsis yog mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ua lub hauv paus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum npaj ib qho tshiab rau nws rau. Thiab yog tias lub txiv paj txiv ntoo yog cramped nyob rau hauv nws lub lauj kaub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tshiab thiab hloov lub paj.
Phalaenopsis orchid cov hauv paus hniav tau koom nrog hauv kev photosynthesis, yog li nws raug nquahu kom cov nroj tsuag xaiv cov lauj kaub uas muaj pob tshab nrog ntau qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv ntuj tso rau feem ntau siv rau qhov no: ib nrab txiv maj phaub, ib qho xyoob ntoo, pom ib qho kev txiav los ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Phalaenopsis yuav cag zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim yuav tau hloov me ntsis. Nyob hauv cov xwm, no orchid loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo.
Kev paub txog kev cog paj thiab cov kiv cua ntawm phalaenopsis siv cov pob tawb ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab xyoob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom lag luam xyoob, txij li cov hauv paus hniav tsis loj hlob tuaj rau lawv cov phab ntsa, yav tom ntej nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev hloov cov nroj tsuag.
Sai li sai tau lub thawv rau hloov Phalaenopsis orchid yog npaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm lub substrate. Hauv cov khw paj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom npaj-ua hauv qab. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tsis decompose tsis pub dhau 3 xyoo, yuav airtight thiab hygroscopic. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau nws koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib txuas xws li hluav ncaig, sphagnum ntxhuab, nthuav av nplaum thiab ib daim ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Qee cov cog ntoo cog cov phalaenopsis orchid tsuas yog hauv cov tawv ntoo.
Phalaenopsis hloov yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem:
1. Coj cov ntoo tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub qub thiab tso cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm txheej qub. Peb ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov hauv paus hniav: noj qab haus huv - ntom, ntsuab thiab ywj.
2. Peb txiav tawm tag nrho cov tuag thiab cov cag ntoo nrog ib tus pruner, qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab nphoo nrog cov nplaim hluav ncaig. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ob peb cag, tuaj yeem kho nrog lub hauv paus qhuav.
3. Ua ntej cog, peb muab av noo noo thiab tso dej tawm kom dej noo, kom tsis txhob ntub.
4. Hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub peb muab cov nplaum ntxhib, nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog txhab av nplaum lossis pebbles. Tom qab ntawd peb muab tsob ntoo thiab ntim cov cag ntoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus ntawm orchid.
5. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob voids hauv lub lauj kaub, koj tuaj yeem coj mus rhaub ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum faus caj dab, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws txoj kev lwj, tsob ntoo yuav nyuaj rau txuag.
6. Txhawm rau kom xis nyob ib puag ncig, tso ib txheej me ntawm moss tuaj rau saum npoo av. Tsis txhob ywg dej rau tsob ntoo tom qab tshawm rau 2 lub lim piam.
Hloov cov phalaenopsis orchid yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv lub lauj kaub zoo thiab npaj lub substrate, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntoo nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshem tawm cov qhuav thiab cov lwj, tsis li ntawd, cov txiv orchid tsis muaj zog tom qab hloov ntshav yuav pib mob.
