Txij li puag thaum ub, tib neeg xav paub lawv txoj hmoo los ntawm daim npav, pob txha, thaj av kas fes thiab lwm yam cuab yeej sib txawv. Runes yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tawm qub tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim rau thaj tsam ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab muaj lub ntsiab lus tob.
Runes ua ib qho cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg muaj hmoo-qhia thiab cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem kwv yees tau, raws li tau ntseeg, muaj xwm txheej thiab yav tom ntej. Lawv tau carved los ntawm ntoo thiab pob txha, ua los ntawm lawv cult inscriptions tsim los mus rau vaj txiaj ntsim khoom thiab qhov chaw nrog lub zog tej yam yees siv, thiab khaws cia los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb sib txawv, hais txog cov lus sib txawv ntawm thawj cov lus, vim tias cov ntawv zoo sib xws nyob hauv ntau cov ntawv txheej thaum ub - tab sis cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo hais tias cov ntawv sau sau tau siv los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg German qub thaum ub. cov cheeb tsam qaum teb ntawm cov teb chaws Europe niaj hnub ua ntej Latin cov tsiaj ntawv xav tau cov ntawv sau no.
Mythological version ntawm keeb kwm ntawm runes
Hauv Scandinavian mythology, runes yog cov cim qhia tsis meej uas piav qhia txhua yam muaj sia, tuag, yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej, qhia rau tus vaj tswv Odin, thaum nws dai rau Yggdrasil rau cuaj hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thawj daim ntawv sau ntawm cov runes yog meej rau nws txhais tes, uas ua qhov ntawv sau no nrog nws tus kheej cov ntshav ntawm daim tawv ntoo ntawm Lub Hau Loj, thiab nws kuj tseem ntxhi lawv rau nws tus tub tuag Balder ntawm nws lub ntees tuag. Lub ncha ntawm cov lus no tau hnov los ntawm txhua tus neeg twv thiab vim li ntawd lawv thiaj li txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov poob qis.
Qhov muaj nuj nqis, cov tsos, tus nqi
Cov tsiaj ntawv runic, Futhark (los ntawm cov npe ntawm thawj 6 tus tsiaj ntawv), tau muab faib ua peb ntu, yim ntawv txhua. Txhua tus ntawv muaj ib los yog ntau cov kab ncaj nraim uas quav ua cim. Lub ntsiab lus qub thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm cov runes tsis tau khaws cia, yog li ntawd, cov kws tshwj xeeb tau rov qab lub suab thiab txhais los ntawm cov lus sau cia thiab cov kev hloov ntawm cov runes no ua lwm hom lus.
Ntu 1: F - Fehu, "nyuj, khoom vaj khoom tsev", U - Uruz, "bison", Th, þ - Þurisaz, "pos, dab ntxwg nyoog", A - Ansuz, "vajtswv, deity, dawb ceev", R - Raidu, " txoj hauv kev, txoj kev ", K - Kauna," tsau ", G - Gebu," khoom plig ", W - Wunju," kev xyiv fab ".
Ntu 2: H - Hagalaz, "lawg, keeb", N - Naudiz, "xav tau", Kuv - Isaz, "dej khov", J - Jara, "xyoo, sau", ï, ei - Iwaz, "yew, tsob ntoo", P - Perþu, "lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm kev nco, Txawj Ntse", R - Algiz, "elk", S - Sowilu, "Tshav".
Ntu 3: T - Tiwaz, "Tyr", B - Berkana, "birch", E - Ehwaz, "nees", M - Mannaz, "txiv neej", L - Laguz, "pas dej", N - Iŋwaz, "Yngwie", D - Dagaz, "hnub", O - Oþila, "cuab yeej cuab tam".
Rau lwm cov kev coj ua ntawm kev sau, ob lub ntsiab lus thiab ntau qhov kev siv tau txawv dua - piv txwv li, hauv Slavic runic fortune-qhia, 18 runes siv, uas sib haum rau Futhark hauv kev sau ntawv. Cov npe Slavic ntawm runes - Kev sib haum xeeb, Chernobog (Tuag), Alatyr (Equilibrium), Zaj sawv (Txoj kev), Viya (Xav Tau), Tub Sab (Hluav Taws), Treba (Fij), Lub zog (Kev sib sau), Yog (Lub neej), Cua (Hloov), Bereginya (Kev Tiv Thaiv), Ud (Mob siab), Lelya (Dej), Pob Zeb (Txoj hmoo), Kev Txhawb (Pob Nyiaj), Dazhdbog (Blessing), Perun (Lub Hwj Chim) thiab Qhov Chaw (Pib).
