Marcel Ophuls yog ib tug kws ua yeeb yaj kiab German. Nws tshwj xeeb tsuas yog ua hauv cov ntawv pov thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab. Sij hawm dhau los, Marcel tau ua yeeb yam hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nws tus kheej. Lub ntsiab lus hais txog kev ua tub rog yog feem ntau tsa hauv Ophuls 'ua haujlwm.
Biography thiab kev kawm ntawv
Marcel Ophuls yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1927 hauv Frankfurt am Main. Nws yog tib tug menyuam yaus. Leej Txiv - Max Ophüls - Tus thawj coj ntawm German zaj duab xis, thiab niam - Hildegard Phab ntsa - ua yeeb yam. Tom qab tog Fab Kis tuaj kav lub teb chaws lawm, Ophuls tsev neeg tawm hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis thiab nyob hauv Fab Kis, hauv Paris. Xyoo 1940, lawv tau khiav mus rau Vichy, thiab ib xyoos tom qab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Marcel kawm Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Hollywood thiab Western College hauv Los Angeles. Xyoo 1946, Ophuls tau ua haujlwm hauv chav theatrical ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas hauv Nyij Pooj. Marcel tom qab kawm ntawv hauv University of California, Berkeley.
Hauj lwm thiab muaj tswv yim
Xyoo 1950, Ophuls rov qab los rau Paris thiab tau los ua tus pab coj rau Julien Duvivier. Nws kuj tau pab tus thawj coj, tsim khoom thiab cov kws tshuaj ntsuam Anatol Litvak. Xyoo 1960, nws ua thawj thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv nrog cov thawj lub npe Matisse ou Le talent de bonheur. Txoj hauv kev hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua los ntawm Claude Dauphin, paub txog zaj duab xis "Qhov tseem ceeb yog nyiam", Jeanne Moreau los ntawm "The Fading Light" thiab Henri Serre, uas yog tus yeeb yam "Jules thiab Jim". Ophuls sau cov lus no nws tus kheej.
Ob xyoos tom qab, Marcel, ua ke nrog Shintaro Ishihara thiab Renzo Rossellini tau tua lub suab nkauj Hlub ntawm Nees nkaum. Cov cwj pwm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab rau Jean-Pierre Leo los ntawm 400 Blows, Marie-France Pisier, uas tau ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Other Side of Midnight, Cristina Gaioni, Geronimo Meignier, Eleanor Rossi Drago los ntawm Girlfriends, Nami Tamura, Barbara Lass, Zbigniew Tsibulsky, uas ua si hauv Tshauv thiab Pob Zeb Diamond, Vladislav Kovalsky los ntawm Ob Chav Lub Neej ntawm Veronica, thiab Barbara Fray. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb Antoine, ib tus neeg ntxeev siab yav dhau los. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Colette. Cov tha xim yog kev kawm txog lub hlwb ntawm lub xyoo hluas. Nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Golden Xyooj ntawm Berlin Zaj Nkauj Kev Ua Si.
Filmography
Xyoo 1963, Ophuls tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm comedy Tsawb Peel. Daim duab qhia txog cov kev lom zem ntawm kev lom zem. Cov neeg dag ntxias yeej ntse tshaj qhov tau txais nyiaj los ntawm kev khwv nyiaj. Ua ke nrog Charles Williams thiab Daniel Boulanger, Marcel tau koom nrog kev txhim kho zaj nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm Jeanne Moreau, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Claude Brasseur, Jean-Pierre Mariel, Gert Frebe thiab Paulette Dubo. Ophuls twb tau koom tes nrog qee tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Cov yeeb yam tau qhia hauv Ltalis, Fabkis, Sweden, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Netherlands, Nyiv, Denmark. Nws kuj muaj kev vam meej nrog cov neeg tuaj saib thiab zaj duab xis thuam hauv Spain, Argentina, Finland, Uruguay, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Mexico, Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Hungary.
Tom qab ntawd tuaj nrog thriller nrog thawj lub npe Faites vos jeux, mesdames. Marcel tau los ua nws tus thawj coj thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj duab xis tau ua si los ntawm Eddie Constantine thiab Nelly Benedetti, Daniel Seccaldi thiab Laura Valenzuela. Tom qab plaub-xyoos hiatus, Marcel qhia tus yeeb yam Sadness thiab Pity. Hauv thawj ntu ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab, muaj kev sib tham nrog ib tug txiv neej raug iab ntawm kev tso tseg. Nws khiav tawm hauv tsev loj cuj, tawm tsam nrog Charles de Gaulle pab tub rog hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab tau nce mus ua tus thawj tswj tebchaws hauv Fab Kis. Qhov thib ob yog qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Fabkis tus kws tshaj lij uas koom nrog cov tswv yim ntawm kev siab phem thiab mus tawm tsam yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog German. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau raug xaiv tsa rau qhov Oscar rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
Xyoo 1970, Marcel ua tus coj kev ua yeeb yam TV Clavigo, caw cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Thomas Holtzmann, Rolf Boysen, Friedhelm Ptok, Christa Keller, Kira Mladek thiab Hans Heckermann ua txoj haujlwm. Hauv cov ntawv sau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Johann Wolfgang von Goethe tau siv. Tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tag Nrho Ob Hnub". Xyoo 1971, Ophuls tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv Cov Kev Xav Tsis Tau. Daim duab raug kaw hauv 6 lub lis piam. Nws muaj ntau qhov kev xam phaj muab los ntawm Protestants, Catholics, politicians thiab tub rog. Lawv cov dab neeg sib cuam tshuam nrog TV xov xwm ntawm kev tawg thiab kev kub ntxhov. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj yog kev tuag ntawm 4 neeg. Nrog nws cov yeeb yaj kiab, Marcel xav qhia txog tus nqi ntawm lub neej. Thaum tus neeg ua yeeb yam npaj lawm, BBC tau hu nws ua pro-Irish.
Xyoo 1976, sau ua tub rog-daim ntawv "Nyob Hauv Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees" yog ua raws li Telford Taylor phau ntawv nrog lub npe npe Nuremberg thiab Nyab Laj: Ib Tug Neeg Asmeskas Muaj Kev Cia Siab. Daim duab muaj ob peb qhov sib tham nrog tus kws sau ntawv. Nws phau ntawv yog qhov pib rau kev sib tham txog cov tswv yim xws li tus kheej thiab lub luag haujlwm ib leeg. Rau xyoo tom qab, cov ntaub ntawv Yorktown: Le sens d'une yeej tau raug tso tawm.
Tom qab ntawd Marcel ua yeeb yaj kiab ua tus thawj coj, tus ua yeeb yaj kiab kos duab thiab tsim tawm ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Hotel Terminus: Lub Sijhawm thiab Lub Neej ntawm Klaus Barbie". Cov xwm txheej qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej uas raug hu ua "tus tua neeg ntawm Lyons". Nws yog tus thawj ntawm Gestapo nyob Lyon. Daim duab qhia txog nws lub neej nyob rau lub sijhawm npaj ua ntej thiab tom qab kev ua tsov rog. 1994 pom qhov tso tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau cia Veillées d'armes, tsim los ntawm Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Great Britain. Qhov kev ua rog tawm tsam no muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Christiana Amanpour, Paul Amar, Sergio Apollonio, Nigel Bateson, Martin Bell thiab Eric Bove.
Ntawm cov thawj coj ua haujlwm tsis ntev los no yog cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ua yeeb yaj kiab The Traveler thiab Ain't Misbehavin. Cov Neeg Ncig Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm ntawm Cannes zaj duab xis Success, Toronto Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaj Duab Zaj Duab Zaj Duab Zaj Ke, Reykjavik Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaj Duab Zaj Duab Tshiab, New York Jewish Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Zaj Duab thiab Thexalaunike Documentary Festival
