Kev ua yeeb yam tsis yog tsuas yog kev qhia ntawm kev kawm, tab sis yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsim lub suab thiab "ua kom sov" nws ua ntej qhov ua yeeb yam. Tsis kam txais cov kauj ruam no qee zaum fraught nrog teeb meem loj.
Lub suab hu yog lub suab tawm suab uas tsom rau kev txhim kho qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub suab lossis xyaum ua qee yam txheej txheem. Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom muaj ntau yam, kom paub kev ua pa kom zoo, tsim kev hnov lus thiab suab, ua kom muaj txuj ci tshiab, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua kom sib sib zog pab ua kom "sov siab" thiab npaj lub suab lus rau ntau qhov kev ntxhov siab ntau, uas yog vim li cas ib zaj lus qhia pib nrog nws, thiab rau cov kws tshaj lij cov kws tshaj lij - thiab npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam.
Npaj rau chanting
Ua ntej pib kev tawm dag zog lub suab, koj yuav tsum npaj: sawv ntsug ncaj, tab sis so kom txaus, kom huab cua ncig ncig dawb thiab tsis muaj "clamps". Nws tsis pom zoo rau hu nkauj thaum zaum, tshwj xeeb nrog koj txhais ceg ntsaws rau hauv koj lub hauv siab. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov diaphragm, cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tawm ntawm lub suab tsis zoo thiab, raws li, tsis cia cov ntawv sau siab lossis qis sau nkauj zoo nkauj rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa.
Hom suab hu nkauj
Cov suab lus qhia ua si tau muab cais raws ntau yam qauv raws lawv lub hom phiaj thiab txheej txheem, piv txwv:
- Rau kev tsim ua pa, cov no yog cov qoj ib ce tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg pib, ua pa yog lub hauv paus hauv vocals. Cov nqaj zoo li no npaj cov diaphragm thiab lub ntsws rau kev ua haujlwm nquag, maj mam tsim lawv lub zog thiab, vim li ntawd, cia lub suab txhawb.
- Rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntau - tsis muaj tsawg hom tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Cov kev tawm dag zog hauv pawg no pib nrog kev qhia ntshiab kev paub nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawv, maj mam nthuav dav ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, pab nws ntaus kom siab thiab qis sau ntawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov npe sau nkauj uas cov neeg tshuab raj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog kuj tseem nce zuj zus.
- Rau kev txhim kho ntawm diction. Pom zoo, nws yog qhov ntau qab ntxiag los mloog lub suab ntshiab tshaj li qhov tsis tseem ceeb "mess"? Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj thiab qis ntawm lub puab tsaig.
- Rau kev txhim kho ntawm sonorousness ntawm lub suab, lossis ua lwm yam lus, rau "hloov ntawm" resonators. Nws yog lawv uas muab sonority dhau tag nrho cov kab thiab lightness ntawm lub suab.
Yog tias peb rov xav txog thiab rov ua dua qhov kev faib tawm uas tau nthuav tawm me ntsis, tom qab ntawd peb tau faib kev faib ua tag nrho ob pawg ntawm cov chants:
- lub ntsuas phoo,
- suab.
Tug tua ntsaum
Raws li lub npe hais, resonator chants tau tsim los ua haujlwm nrog resonators. Ntau ntawm lawv ua haujlwm hauv diction nyob mus tib seem. Ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog hauv cov qeb no yog cov hauv qab no:
- "Mos". Koj yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug ncaj nraim, xav txog tias ib txoj hlua khiav hauv pem teb mus rau qab nthab dhau ntawm tus nqaj qaum, nrog rau lub suab twg yuav tawm mus. Daim di ncauj tau nrawm dua, tab sis thaum koj ua lub suab "mmm", lawv yuav tsum tshee me ntsis, ua rau khaus khaus. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no ua rau lub hauv siab thiab lub taub hau.
- "Rrrr" - cov hniav raug zawm, tab sis daim di ncauj tau ncab rau ntawm lub dav muag, thaum koj yuav tsum sim ua lub suab zoo nkauj tshaj.
- "Zhzhzh" thiab "zzz" yog luv - zoo ib yam li lub chant dhau los, lub hom phiaj yog tshaj tawm lub suab kom meej meej thiab txhawb nqa kom sai li sai tau.
- "Zhzhzh" thiab "zzz" yog ntev - feem ntau, cov txheej txheem tseem zoo li qub, tsuas yog lub sijhawm: tam sim no koj yuav tsum tuav lub suab kom txog thaum huab cua sau tawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv uas zoo sib xws.
Suab chants
Hom chants no ua rau ntawm suab paj nruag thiab tso dag, lawv tau ua rau kev sib dhos nrog tus piano. Cov kev tawm dag zog no yog tsim los nthuav cov ntau, ua tus cwj pwm hu nkauj ntawm kev txhawb nqa, thiab ua pa zoo.
- "Mi-Me-Ma-Mo-Mu" yog kab tias yog ib qho ntawm theem pib tshaj plaws thiab muaj suab npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev hu nkauj. Cov lus qhia uas xav tau yuav tsum tau hu rau ib daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd - nqa koj txoj pa nrog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab hu lawv ib semitone siab dua, tom qab ntawd nqus pa dua thiab tsa lwm semitone. Koj yuav tsum pib qhov kev ua tau zoo los ntawm daim ntawv qis tshaj koj tuaj yeem nqa thiab mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus. Hauv cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua cov ntawv niam hu nkauj nyob hauv tib txoj haujlwm thiab tsis txhob "tawg".
- "A-O-U-I-E", "U-O-U", "I-E-I" - xws li hauv kev ua dhau los, cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb tau raug khaws cia - cov kev sib dhos ntawm txhua tus ntawv niam nyob hauv ib txoj haujlwm.
- "A-th-th-th-th-th-th-th-th-th-th-th-I" - chant rau kev ua haujlwm tawm ntawm cov vowels. Koj yuav tsum hu nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua txhua tus tsiaj ntawv kheej.
- "Wa-a-a-a-Va" yog kev tawm dag zog uas qhia koj ntaus cov ntawv thiab hu nkauj ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Thaum xub thawj, thaum tsiv mus, lub suab tau ua dheev, staccato, ces - legato cia. Koj yuav tsum tau sim qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav, thaum lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev qis qis, lub puab tsaig yuav tsum tau nyob qis dua qis dua thaum lub zog nce.
- "Bra-a-a - Bra-e-e - Bra-a-a - Bra-e-e - Bra" - thaum ua yeeb yam, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov koj xa lub suab rau pem suab, nws yuav tsum muaj zog.
- "Chhi - Chhe - Chhi - Chhe - Chhi" - ib ce rau kev txhawb nqa. Ntawm txhua lub suab lus, lub plab yuav tsum rub tawm sab hauv.
- "Vieux - Vieux - Vyi" - lub sijhawm no, cov suab yuav tsum rub, nqes mus. Ua haujlwm yog hu nkauj hauv cov ntawv, uas yog, ua lawv cais, tab sis legato, yam tsis xws luag.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws lwm cov kev tawm dag zog, niaj hnub no muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ncauj lus no hauv Is Taws Nem, thiab YouTube txawm muaj kev cob qhia cov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov neeg uas npaj yuav xyaum ua suab nyob rau qib tshaj lij yuav tsum paub lawv tus kheej kom paub txog kev ua si ntawm Nikola Porpora. Nws yog tus ua tau zoo nkauj tso tawm Italian thiab tus kws qhia ntawv, uas tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Opera. Nws cov nkauj ua ntau yam thiab xav tau lub suab zoo nkauj los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam.
Puas muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev qw rau poj niam thiab txiv neej?
Txhua tus paub tias poj niam thiab tus txiv neej nyias muaj nyias kev timbre. Lub suab nkauj poj niam feem ntau yog ua suab nrov dua thiab ua tau siab, nws tsis muaj qhov tob, uas yuav tsum tau hais meej thaum hu nkauj.
Cov txiv neej cov suab paj nruag, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau yog qis, tob, thiab tsis muaj tub los ntxhais. Vim li no, kev tawm dag zog rau cov txiv neej cov suab lus yuav tsum tau tsom rau kev ua kom muaj sonority, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus.
Tab sis ib txoj kev los sis lwm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum saib ntawm tus neeg qhov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab xaiv cov chants uas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau nws.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsis saib xyuas chants thiab pib txhua yam haujlwm nrog lawv. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom cov lus qhia zoo dua, tab sis kuj tseem zam kev raug mob lub suab thaum ua cov nkauj sib txuam.
