Sir Ralph David Richardson yog ib tug muaj suab npe nrov hauv Askiv hauv kev ua yeeb yam, yeeb yaj kiab, TV, xov tooj cua, tus thawj coj thiab tsim tawm. Nws yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ua yeeb yam hauv London's West End thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1930. Hauv xyoo 1947 nws tau muab lub txiaj ntsig ntawm lub xyoob ntoo. Nws ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum xyoo 1933 txog 1984.
Hauv kev tsim kho keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kos duab, kaum ob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nruab nrab ua yeeb yam ntawm theem ntawm London thiab tom qab ntawd Broadway theaters. Txij xyoo 1933, nws tau ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv yuav luag ib puas zaj yeeb yaj kiab, yeej ntau yam khoom plig thiab muaj npe.
Nws tau los ua thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tiam neeg los ua thawj coj thaum xyoo 1947 thiab dhau los ua Sir Ralph Richardson. Laurence Olivier tau txais cov npe no xyoo 1948, thiab John Gielgud nyob rau xyoo 1953.
Cov lus qhia txog Biography
Tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab yav tom ntej tau yug los hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1902. Nws yog tus me nyuam yau ntawm Arthur Richardson thiab Lydia Russell. Ralph cov niam txiv yav tom ntej tau ntsib hauv Paris, qhov chaw uas lawv kawm duab.
Tsev neeg tawg rau xyoo 1907. Arthur thiab Lydia tau tawm mus rau ntau lub nroog sib txawv, tab sis lawv tsis tau muaj kev sib nrauj muaj ntaub ntawv. Ob tug tub - Christopher thiab Ambrose - nyob nrog lawv txiv, thaum Ralph nrog nws niam mus rau Shoreham-by-Sea ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb ntawm Askiv.
Thaum xub thawj, lawv nyob hauv lub tsev ua rau hloov siab los ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau qub. Nws niam ua npau suav tias Ralph yuav dhau los ua txiv plig, thiab nws kuj tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub thaj rau qee lub sijhawm.
Thaum tus menyuam tub muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws tau xa mus kawm rau hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Xaverian, qhov twg yav tom ntej cov pov thawj tau kawm. Ralph tsis nyiam kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tau txais kev kawm thiab khiav tawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Xyoo 1919, tus tub hluas tau txais haujlwm ua ib tug tub xa xov rau ib lub tuam txhab pov hwm. Nws tau txais nyiaj zoo, tab sis kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej tsis thov nws. Nws feem ntau ua yuam kev, ua cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug thiab xa cov ntawv xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob tsis raug, uas ua rau cov tib neeg hauv lub tsev tsis txaus siab.
Ob peb lub hlis tom qab koom nrog lub tuam txhab, Richardson tus niam pog tuag tas, tseg tus tub cov khoom qub txeeg qub teg ntawm of 500. Cov nyiaj no hloov nws lub neej. Nws so los ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab nkag hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev kos duab hauv chav ua haujlwm tha xim. Ralph paub tseeb tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab nws cov duab kos tsis nyiam nyiam txhua. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab ntev heev tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tshwm sim tom ntej. Muaj ib zaug, tau mus saib qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "Hamlet", nws txaus siab rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Frank Benson uas nws txiav txim siab los ua tus neeg ua yeeb yam.
Ralph ntsib tus neeg ua yeeb yam-tus thawj coj thiab pib them nws me ntsis nyiaj kom nws tau qhia nws cov txuj ci kev ua yeeb yam thiab coj nws mus rau hauv nws cov kev pabcuam hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
Txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Txij xyoo 1920, Ralph tau ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm theem kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv St. Nicholas Hall nyob rau hauv Les Miserables, qhov twg nws tshwm sim rau theem ua tub rog.
Richardson tau ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub chaw ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Amelikas. Nws ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam qub thiab niaj hnub thiab dhau los ua ib tug neeg nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab Askiv nto moo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim tau dhau mus 60 xyoo. Lub sijhawm kawg uas nws tshwm rau theem yog xyoo 1983, ua ntej nws tuag. Nws ua si Don Alberto nyob rau sab hauv Voices ntawm Royal National Theatre.
Los ntawm 1929 txog 1982, Ralph tseem ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj cua. Nws tau koom nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab xov tooj cua, ntawm cov uas yog: "Kaum ob Hmo Hmo", "Romeo thiab Juliet", "Julius Caesar", "Macbeth", "The Tempest", "Much Ado About Nothing", "Faust", "Ib Midsummer Hmo Ua Npau Suav", "Richard II", "Moby Dick".
Nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab tawm mus nrog Richardson xyoo 1933 hauv zaj duab xis ntshai heev Ghoul. Kev ua yeeb yam kev ua yeeb yaj kiab kav ntev dua ib nrab xyoo. Nws ua si txog ib puas txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV thiab zaj duab xis, suav nrog: "Tus txiv neej leej twg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua txuj ci", "Citadel", "Plaub Plaub", "Anna Karenina", "Defeated Idol", "Heiress", "Sound Barrier "," Richard III "," 300 Spartans "," Lub Hnub Ntev Ntev mus rau hauv Hmo ntuj "," Tus Poj Niam Quav Quav "," Tus Kws Kho Mob Zhivago "," Oh, Dab Tsi Qhov Kev Ua Rog Zoo "," Tales los ntawm Crypt "," Poj Niam Carolina Lam "," Huag, muaj hmoo "Tus txiv neej nyob hauv Daim Npog Hlau", "Tus kov yeej Zaj", "Tus Pov Thawj Rau Kev Txhaum Cai".
Cov duab "Greystoke: Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Tarzan, Tus Tswv ntawm Apes" thiab "Hais Nyob Zoo rau Broad Street" tau tso tawm xyoo 1984 tom qab Richardson kev tuag. Txog rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Earl Greystoke, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau xaiv npe mus rau Oscar.
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam dhau mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 80. Nws tau raug mob ntau yam thiab dhau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1983.
Cov khoom plig, khoom plig, npe
Richardson tau txais nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum xyoo 1949. Nws yog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam hauv Kev Lom Zem Idol. Ralph tau txais qhov chaw thib ob rau txoj haujlwm no los ntawm New York Film Critics Circle.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws rov qab yeej National National of Review Award puav pheej rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "The Heiress" thiab tau raug xaiv tsa mus rau Oscar hauv qeb "Tus Kws Txhawb Zoo Tshaj Plaws."
Muaj lub hnub qub hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "The Voice Barrier", Richardson yeej ntau yam khoom plig ib zaug: British Film Academy, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Tebchaws thiab New York Zaj Duab Xis Kev Txom Nyem.
Xyoo 1957 nws tau raug xaiv tsa los ntawm Tony Theatre Award rau nws kev ua yeeb yam hauv The Waltz ntawm Cov Tub Tua Hluav Taws. Nws tau txais 2 daim ntawv xaiv tsa ntxiv rau qhov khoom plig no xyoo 1971 thiab 1977.
Xyoo 1962 ntawm Cannes Zaj Duab Xaj tau qhia txog daim duab "Lub Hnub Lub Caij Nplooj Ntev mus rau Hmo Ntuj", uas coj Ralph cov khoom plig hauv qeb "Tus Kws Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws".
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm British Film Academy xyoo 1965 3 zaug rau nws lub luag haujlwm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab: Tus kws kho mob Zhivago, Jihat, Lwm Lub thawv.
Xyoo 1981, tus kws kos duab yeej yeej Laurence Olivier Award rau Koj Txoj Kev Koom Tes Zoo.
Nyob rau hauv 1984, nws tau posthumously raug xaiv tsa ua qhov khoom plig Academy thiab ib qho khoom plig Academy rau Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Txhawb Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau nws lub luag haujlwm xws li suav Greystoke hauv Greystoke: Cov Lus Dab Neeg ntawm Tarzan, Tus Tswv ntawm Apes. Nws kuj tau tshaj tawm New York Film Critics Vajvoog rau qhov haujlwm no.
Tus kheej lub neej
Ralph tau sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj tus xaiv nyob xyoo 1925 yog Muriel Hewitt. Nws tuag rau lub Kaum Hlis 5, 1942.
Tus poj niam thib ob thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1944 yog tus poj niam Mariel Forbes-Robinson, uas Ralph nyob mus tas nws lub neej.
Xyoo 1945, ib tug tub hu ua Charles, yug tau tsev neeg. Nws tseem xaiv txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, ua haujlwm hauv TV ntev. Charles tau tag sim neej xyoo 1998 thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 53 xyoos.
Mariel outlived nws tus txiv los ntawm yuav luag 17 xyoo. Nws tau tas sim neej rau lub Plaub Hlis 7, 2000.
