Wallace Fitzgerald Bury yog Asmeskas Asmeskas kev ua yeeb yam thiab yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub txog nws lub luag haujlwm yog Bill hauv Ming thiab Bill (1930), raws li John Silver hauv Treasure Island (1934), raws li Pancho Villa hauv Villa Viva! (Xyoo 1934) thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tus yeej" (1931), thiab uas nws tau txais "Oscar" hauv kev xaiv tsa "Tus Tub Ntxhais Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws".
Biography
Wallace Beery yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1885, ze Smithville, Clay County, Missouri. Tsev neeg Wallace muaj peb tus me nyuam, thiab tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab yav tom ntej yog tus yau tshaj.
Xyoo 1890, Beery tsev neeg tsum tsis ua neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiv mus rau Kansas City, Missouri, uas tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus tub ceev xwm.
Wallace tau txais nws txoj kev kawm theem nrab hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Chase, ntxiv rau kev kawm nkauj ntxiv hauv chav kawm piano.
Tus tub hluas tau kawm tsis zoo, ob zaug tau khiav tawm hauv tsev mus. Nws thiaj li tsis xav tawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau mus ua haujlwm ua tus tu tsev ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16, nws tawm hauv nws txiv lub tsev thiab koom nrog Ringling Brothers Circus ua tus pab coj tus kws qhia ntxhw.
Hauj lwm
Wallace Beery kev ua haujlwm ntev dua 36 xyoo, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv ntau dua 250 zaj duab xis. Beery cov ntawv cog lus xyoo 1932 nrog Metro Godwin Meyer tau cog lus rau lub tuam txhab kom them nws $ 1 ntau dua li lwm qhov kev cog lus ua yeeb yam hauv tuam txhab. Qhov no tau ua rau Wallace tus neeg them nyiaj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Ntawm Wallace cov txheeb ze yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam: tus tij laug Noah Beery Sr. thiab tub xeeb ntxwv Noah Beery Jr.
Beery txoj kev koom tes rau kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab yog posthumously immortalized ntawm Hollywood taug kev lub koob meej hauv 1960. Wallace's Star muaj nyob rau ntawm 7001 Hollywood Blvd.
Beery cov haujlwm pib hauv New York hauv xyoo 1904, thaum nws pom haujlwm hauv comic ua yeeb yaj kiab li cov nyom thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm Broadway thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam rau lub caij ntuj sov. Xyoo 1905 nws tau tshwm sim hauv kev tsim "Kev Zoo Nkauj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob", thiab nws thawj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb nrog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo yog kev ua haujlwm hauv "Yankee Neeg Ncig Tebchaws".
Hauv xyoo 1913, Wallace tau tsiv mus rau Chicago mus ua haujlwm ntawm Essany Studios. Thawj thawj zaug ntawm qhov screen Biri tau tshwm sim hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv "Nws Tus Poj Niam Qaug Dab Tsi" (1913).
Tom qab ntawd nws tau pib ua yeeb yaj kiab luv luv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Sweedy Kawm Ua Si (1914) thiab Sweedy Mus Kev Kawm Qib Siab (1915). Cov naam kawg ntawm lub hnub qub ua yeeb yam Gloria Swanson, uas tau los ua Beery tus poj niam txij xyoo 1916.
Lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv los ntawm lub sijhawm ntsiag to nrog tus neeg ua yeeb yam Wallace Beery yog Ups and Downs (1914), Charing and Husband (1914), Madame Double X (1914), Tsis Muaj Tseeb (1915), Ob Lub Siab, uas ntaus zoo li kaum "(1915)), "Dab neeg ntawm Siv Yis Mus Tshav Dab" (1915).
Ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas puv ntoob ntsiag to, Biri starred hauv The Thin Princess (1915), The Broken Oath (1915) thiab The Line of Courage (1916).
Hauv xyoo 1917, Beery ua yeeb yam rau ntau qhov kev lom zem: "The Little American", "Maggie's First Wrong Step" thiab "Teddy on the Gas". Tom qab ntawd, nws pib ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg phem hauv cov suab paj nruag yeeb yaj kiab.
Xyoo 1917, Biri ua si Pancho Vilyu hauv Patria (17 xyoo tom qab nws yuav ua si tib lub cim hauv Viva Villa!).
Xyoo 1919, Biri yuav ua yeeb yaj kiab tus neeg phem German hauv zaj yeeb yaj duab The Unforgivable Sin. Rau Paramount Studios, nws yuav ua lub hnub qub nyob hauv Tus Hlub Cracker, Yeej, Lub Neej Kab thiab Sab Hauv Qab.
Xyoo 1920, Wallace dhau los ua tus neeg phem hauv 5-zaj yeeb yaj kiab 813: Tus nkauj xwb ntawm Istanbul, hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Mollikodel, nyob rau sab hnub poob The Round-Up, hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis muaj leej twg hlub tus rog thiab tus kawg ntawm Mohicans.
Hauv xyoo 1920, Beery tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Plaub Horsemen ntawm lub Apocalypse, tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv A Tale of Two Worlds (1921), Sleeping Acres (1922), Wild Honey (1922), I kuv yog txoj cai”(1922). Nws tus tij laug Noah Biri Sr. kuj tau ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg no.
Xyoo 1922, Wallace ua si loj, tsis tshua muaj thiab cov luag haujlwm ntawm King Richard the Lionheart nyob hauv zaj duab xis keeb kwm Robin Hood. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tau txais kev ua lag luam zoo heev, thiab ib qho kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau pib thaum xyoo 1923, starring Wallace Beery li King Richard.
Hauv tib lub xyoo 1922, Beery ua si cameo (lub luag haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej) hauv zaj duab xis "Tus Dig Muag Deal".
Xyoo 1923, tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lwm tus huab tais - Spanish tus huab tais Philip IV hauv Lub Mev Dancer, ntxiv rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Tus nplaim ntawm lub neej.
Xyoo 1923, nrog rau nws tus tij laug Noah Beery Sr., Wallace lub hnub qub ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag Stormswept. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm xyoo ntawd tshaj tawm tias Beery cov kwv tij yog cov ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas daim duab.
Beery tau ua nws lub luag haujlwm thib peb hauv lub Duke of Tours - hauv zaj duab xis Ashes of Vengeance (1923) thiab lub luag haujlwm zoo sib xws hauv lwm zaj duab xis, Drifting (1923). Hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "Bavu", mob siab rau Bolsheviks thiab xyoo 1917 kev coj ua hauv tebchaws Russia, Wallace ua si lub luag haujlwm.
Beery yog tus neeg phem hauv lub comedy Peb Hnub Nyoog (1923), hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mus Ib Txhis (1923), hauv Dawb Tsov (1923) thiab hauv keeb kwm zaj duab xis Richard the Lionheart (1923).
Txij xyoo 1925, Wallace Beery tau kos npe rau ntawv cog lus nrog Paramount Studios thiab ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov tuam txhab no:
- txoj haujlwm me hauv Kev Tawm Tsam (1925);
- ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv epic Lub Ntiaj Teb Poob (1925);
- starring nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv yeeb yaj kiab The Devil Cargo (1925), Night Club (1925), The Pony Express (1925) thiab Tus Wanderer (1925);
- comedic lub luag hauj lwm hauv zaj duab xis Qab Qab Zib (1926) thiab cawm Cov Neeg Daws (1929);
- villainous lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Roob hluav taws!" (1926);
- lub luag hauj lwm romantic hauv Cov Qub Ironsides (1926) thiab Hmo Hmo hauv Chinatown (1929);
- starring hauv baseball zaj dab neeg Casey hauv Lub Pas (1927);
- heroic lub luag haujlwm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab Cov Hluav Taws Xob (1927), Tseg Kuv Tus Menyuam (1927), Peb Tam Sim No Hauv Huab Cua (1927) thiab Tus Thov Ua Neej (1928);
- nyob rau hauv Western Sand Ladder (1929).
Xyoo 1929, Paramount rho Beery thiab xyoo 1930 nws tau kos npe ntawv cog lus tshiab nrog Metro Goldwyn Meyer.
Hauv xyoo 1930, Wallace ua si rau kev txiav txim siab hauv tsev loj cuj zaj yeeb yaj kiab Tsev Loj (Big House) thiab tau txais qhov khoom plig Academy Award rau Tus Txiv Neej Zoo Tshaj.
Beery zaj duab xis thib ob, Billy the Kid (1930), kuj tseem yog qhov kev vam meej loj. Wallace Beery mus txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub koob meej nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Cov Kev Mus rau Cov Neeg Tsav Tsheb" thiab "Tus Poj Niam Muaj Peev Xwm".
Tom qab xyoo 1930, Wallace Beery tau teev npe ntawm Metro Goldwyn Meyer ua tus thawj coj ua tus thawj coj loj thiab yog tus ua yeeb yaj kiab loj.
Qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Ming thiab Bill, ua yeeb yam ntawm Wallace, cemented nws txoj haujlwm ua ib tug neeg ua tiav zoo.
Txij xyoo 1931, txhua cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv Biri tau txais cov ntawv txais nyiaj tom chaw ua hauj lwm zoo tas li:
- cov laib loj ua yeeb yaj kiab "The Secret 6" (1931);
- cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb rau Beery zaj duab xis "Tshav Pob", uas tau dhau los ua cov ntawv khaws tseg ntawm cov xyoo ntawm lub thawv ntawv thiab tau txais Oscar rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Lij Coj;
- qhov ntaus "Dab Neeg Tsav Tsheb Tsis Muaj Zog" (1932), starring Wallace uas yog tus hluas Clark Gable;
- lub hnub qub "Grand Hotel" (1932), uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau txais tus nqi siab tshaj plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho.
Beery ua yeeb yam hauv ntau lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab nyiaj tau los, tab sis nws txoj haujlwm pib poob qis txij li xyoo 1938. Wallace cov yeeb yaj kiab kawg yog Alias Gentleman (1947) thiab Big Jack (1949), ob qho tib si ntawm cov thawv ntawv lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd, Wallace tsis tso duab yeeb yaj kiab ntxiv lawm.
Tus kheej lub neej
Wallace Beery thawj tus poj niam yog actress Gloria Swanson. Lub tshoob tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 1916: tus nraug vauv yog 30 xyoo, tus nkauj nyab - tsuas yog 17. Lawv tau sib nrauj hauv 1918 ntawm kev pib ntawm Gloria. Wallse tsoob nws rau ntawm nws lub hmo tshoob thiab tom qab ntawd yuam nws muaj rho menyuam tawm, nws hais.
Wallace tus poj niam thib ob yog tus poj niam hu ua Rita Gilman, uas yog 13 xyoo hluas dua li Wallace. Kev ua tshoob no tau tshwm sim xyoo 1924. Lub sijhawm nyob hauv lawv lub neej ua ke, nkawm niam txiv tau txais yuav ib tus ntxhais, Carol Ann Prister, yug hauv 1930. Tom qab 14 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, Rita tau thov sib nrauj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias txoj kev sib nrauj dhau los tsuas kav 20 feeb. Thiab 15 hnub tom qab sib nrauj, Rita tseem muaj txiv ntxiv.
Hauv xyoo 1937, neeg tuaj dab ros Ted Healy, tus tsim khoom tsim khoom Albert Broccoli, mobster hauv zos Pat Di Cicco thiab Wallace Beery tau txais mus rau hauv kev sib tua qaug cawv ntawm Trocadero café. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sib cav no, Ted Healy raug tua. Cov dab neeg tau txais kev tshaj tawm thoob plaws thiab ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv cov neeg saib kev txaus siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog Wallace. Yog vim li ntawd, txij xyoo 1938, Beery txoj haujlwm pib poob qis.
Beery tuag thaum lub Plaub Hlis 15, 1949 ntawm kev mob plawv nres ntawm nws lub tsev hauv Beverly Hills. Lub cev tau faus rau Memorial Park hauv Glendale, California.
