Cov khoom siv tes ua thaum ub ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos me me ntawm Khokhloma, uas yog nyob ze Nizhny Novgorod, tau nyiam cov xim uas tsis yog peb cov neeg txawv tebchaws nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj txawv tebchaws tau ntau xyoo. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov Khokhloma painting tau dhau los ua cov cim tiag ntawm Russia. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxhov siab nws nrog dab tsi, tab sis kom rov ua nws nws yog qhov nyuaj. Tab sis nws tsim nyog sim.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov txheej txheem qub txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim nyob hauv Khokhloma yog qhov nyuaj heev, siv ntau theem, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau tau txais txhua yam ntaub ntawv rau nws. Yog li ntawv, cov lus qhia muab cov qauv yooj yim. Npaj cov ntoo zoo nkauj rau kev pleev xim. Ua ntej, degrease nws nrog cawv siv paj rwb pas rwb mus tub. Npog npoo nrog lub hauv paus xim (kub). Rau cov laj thawj no, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv cov xim pleev xim acrylic - lawv lo zoo rau tsob ntoo, thiab dua li, lawv tsis ntshai dej. Cia cov xim qhuav - thaum lub sijhawm no koj yuav muaj sijhawm los kos duab kos duab ntawm cov xim pleev xim yav tom ntej.
Kauj ruam 2
Ua ntej kos cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo, ua kom tiav daim duab rau ntawm daim ntawv. Hauv Kho kob Khokhloma, tsuas yog peb xim siv - kub, dub, liab. Ntsuab yog siv qee zaus. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov xim tha xim yog ua duab ntoo ua ntej. Ua ntej, ua kom paub cov khoom yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv. Kev kos duab yuav muaj kev ua kom loog, hniav ntawm cov nyom, curls, tendrils, tee dej thiab qhov txau. Lawv txoj kev sib txuas thiab txhua hom kev hloov pauv yuav ua cov qauv. Ua ntej kos duab koj tus kheej sketch, saib los ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv rau murals thiab kwv yees cov ntsiab cai ntawm lawv cov kev tsim kho. Tom qab kos duab tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus nrog tus xaum qhuav thiab pib kos duab nrog pleev xim thiab txhuam.
Kauj ruam 3
Thaum cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm qhuav (nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ob hnub), hloov koj cov duab kos rau nws. Cov xim pleev, tau kawg, tuaj yeem tua tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab sis cov xim tsis zoo yuav nyob, yog li sim ua haujlwm kom raug thiab meej. Thaum kev ua tiav tiav, qhuav cov khoom thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, npog nrog cov kua roj vanish.
