Nws yog qhov zoo rau thov ob leeg ntawm koj tus kheej thiab koj cov phooj ywg nrog cov khoom ntawm koj tus kheej kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv tes ua "los ntawm thiab", koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tiav ib nrab hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau pleev xim, piv txwv li, ib rab diav npaj tiav ntoo rau txhua tus neeg.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - ib rab diav ntoo tsis muaj teev;
- - gouache, tempera, aniline dyes ntawm cov xim sib txawv lossis cov xim pleev xim;
- - dej;
- - txhuam tus lej 2-6;
- - gelatin lossis ntoo kua nplaum;
- - cov kws kho hniav;
- - roj, haus dej cawv lossis nitro lacquer.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ntoo diav feem ntau tig los ntawm linden, birch, alder, aspen. Cov hom ntoo no yooj yim pleev xim nrog gouache thiab tempera. Koj kuj tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim thiab roj aniline.
Kauj ruam 2
Yog tias saum npoo ntawm rab diav muaj qhov ntxhib ntxoo, ua ntej pleev xim, xuab zeb cov khoom nrog ntawv pleev xim: ua ntej nrog coarser abrasive txheej, tom qab ntawd nrog ib qho zoo dua.
Kauj ruam 3
Yog tias koj xav tau ib txheej ntshiab saum npoo, txhuam cov diav. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua qhov no nrog khav ntoo lossis horsetail qhuav yuav tom khw muag tshuaj.
Kauj ruam 4
Ua ntej xaiv cov xim pleev xim, txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias koj cov diav yog qhov zoo nkauj, yuav tsis raug rau ya raws, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim nws nrog tempera lossis xim gouache. Cov xim tsev tsis tas yuav muaj kev tshawb pom ua ntej.
Kauj ruam 5
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pleev xim diav nrog roj pleev xim, thawj zaug nws pib ua ob lossis peb kauj ruam. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ntej yooj yim: 1 feem gelatin lossis kua nplaum ntoo qhuav, 5 qhov chaw ntxuav hniav. Rau ib khob dej, tsuas yog noj ib me nyuam diav ib ntsuas.
Kauj Ruam 6
Xaiv cov xim yam rau xim. Nws tuaj yeem yog dej-soluble aniline lightfast zas. Dilute cov xim sib txawv hauv cov dej rhaub kom kub txog 70-80 ° C. Rau 250 ml ntawm xim, 1.5-2 grams xim yog txaus.
Kauj Ruam 7
Xaiv cov txhuam hniav me me (tsis yog. 2-6) rau kev pleev xim, nyiam dua cov ntxhw. Xav txog ua ntej txog kev kos duab ntawm cov duab pleev (cov txiv ntoo, nplooj, kos duab tsis paub daws teeb, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias tsim nyog, thov cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom coj kom haum rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog lub teeb cauj.
Kauj ruam 8
Siv tshuaj pleev xim rau saum npoo ntawm raws li koj lub hom phiaj kev kos duab. Ib txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov masters ntawm kev pleev xim rau ntawm ntoo: xim yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam!
