Cov lus hais txog felting cov chav kawm evokes lub tswv yim ntawm "ua si qhov ruam." Thiab tseem nws yuav tsis txhua txog yam ua paug. Tom qab tag nrho, felting yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua uas ib tug neeg mastered, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis nco qab. Qhov kev muaj tswv yim zoo no tau rov ua dua ntawm cov chav kawm ua haujlwm.
Qhov ntau hom ntawm rab koob rab koob tsis tso cai rau cov neeg muaj tswv yim mus ua kom txaus siab. Txij li muaj ntau txheej rau kev kawm ua rab koob, xws li kev txiav thiab xaws xaws, xaws khaub ncaws, ua npuas xab npum, khoov rau, decoupage thiab, tau kawg, felting.
Felting yog dab tsi?
Felting yog qhov khoom qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas yuav luag 8 txhiab xyoo thiab, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, yog rov qab los ntawm oblivion.
Dab tsi yog qhov kos duab ntawm felting? Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj ntuj muaj cov yam ntxwv yob thiab qhov no tso cai rau cov kws tsim txuj ci los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj uas zoo nkaus li thawj thiab nyiam hauv lawv txoj kev. Cov txheej txheem felting yog siv los ua vaj huam sib luag, khoom ua si, ntau yam khoom siv, khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias khaub ncaws. Cov kws txawj ua paj ntaub tsim cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub los ntawm cov ntaub plaub.
Felting txoj kev
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ntawm felting - qhuav (felting) thiab ntub. Feem ntau felting txoj kev yog qhuav. Siv cov qauv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav rov ua dua rau cov ntaub plaub nrog ib rab koob tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov ntaub plaub ua cov plaub hau ua ke rau ib qho thiab ua cov khoom tuab.
Tam sim no, felting yog siv rau kev kos qauv ntawm cov ntaub thiab rau kev tsim cov khoom hluav taws xob. Nws yog qhov yooj yim uas qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav felting qhuav thiab qhov cuab yeej tsawg kawg siv, lawv tsis siv ntau qhov chaw - qhov no yog rab koob, koob tuav thiab ib qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog ntaub plaub.
Ntub dej felting yog siv thaum koj yuav tsum tau ua cov khoom lag luam tiaj tiaj, xws li lub lauj kaub dej, cov kaus poom, cov khaub ncaws, thiab nws tsis muaj qhov ntxim siab dua li cov felting qhuav. Cov lus zais ntawm cov kua roj ntub dej tshuab yog qhov yooj yim, nws nyob rau hauv kev siv cov dej ua kua. Nrog nws cov kev pab, kev sib txhuam ntawm cov fibers yog qhov txo qis, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo dua thiab sib xyaw ua ke.
Rau qhov no, cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb tau siv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum me nyuam mos siv tau. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov kua xab npum rau cov ntaub so ntub, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais tes. Nrog hom no ntawm felting, siv:
- coarse plaub yaj;
- plaub yaj yaj sib xyaw;
- cov plaub mos me me ntawm cov plaub yaj;
- bleached yaj wool;
- plaub hau camel plaub hau;
- Cov yaj ib nrab zoo yaj.
Txhua yam ntaub ntawv felting muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom siv tes ua, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv npaj nrog uas muaj cov ntaub plaub, cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau kev ua cov khoom, uas yooj yim heev.
