Lub txim hluav taws xob yog suav tias yog thawj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua los ntawm tus txiv neej. Nws tau tsim ua ntej ntau dua ntawm lub tshuab nqus raj, transistor thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Thiab nws tseem yog qhov yooj yim uas yuav ua rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Qhov yooj yim txim sib txawv yog lub pob txim kis. Raws li nws lub npe qhia, nws muaj ob lub npas hlau. Cov diameters ntawm cov npas muaj cov nyhuv me ntawm nws qhov hluav taws xob tawg; nws nyob ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov roj sib xyaw uas lawv nyob, thiab lub siab ntawm cov roj sib tov no.
Kauj ruam 2
Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees kwv yees hais tias nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm qhov siab atmospheric, qhov tawg hluav taws xob ntawm lub pob hluav taws xob tsis sib txawv hauv kilovolts yog sib npaug rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm pob hauv millimetres. Los ntawm kev sib txuas cov kev txwv tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog lub txim hluav taws xob kom tiv thaiv lub luv Circuit Court thiab ua rau lub tshuab los ntawm cov khoom siv insulating zoo los hloov qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom, xws li cov khoom siv tau muaj peev xwm ntsuas tau siab voltages. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob yog qhov txawv txav, nws cov nqi siab tshaj yuav raug ntsuas.
Kauj ruam 3
Lub txim hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntau ntau dua qub, cov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov muaj cov duab sib txawv los ntawm ib tus kheej kheej. Qhov hloov pauv lawv yog, qhov qis tawg qhov hluav taws xob yuav nyob hauv tib qho kev mob (deb ntawm hluav taws xob, hom roj sib tov, nias siab). Hauv ib lub cuab yeej nrog electrodes nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm koob, qhov tawg voltage yog ntau qis dua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub txim uas siv pob.
Kauj ruam 4
Tus neeg raug ntes muaj cov khoom zoo, cov khoom hluav taws xob tsis zoo ib yam. Yog tias ib qho ntawm lawv yog koob thiab lwm qhov yog phaj phaj sib dhos rau nws, nws tawg voltage xav nyob ntawm lub polarity. Hauv qee qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov tseeb, uas qee zaum siv nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw sim ua kom txog thaum tam sim no.
Kauj ruam 5
Vim nws cov khoom tsis nyob hauv, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov khoom ua si nquag ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob so. Raws li koj paub, xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog lub zog loj hauv nruab nrog, lub zog loj, thiab txhua yam khoom muaj qhov tsis zoo tiv thaiv: lub rooj noj mov, lub teeb neon lossis lub txim hluav taws xob.
Kauj Ruam 6
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj txhua lub ntsiab uas yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob so. Tias yog vim li cas, thaum nws kov tig, qhov tawm ntawm cov hluav taws xob tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov zaus, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov kev sib hloov ceev ntawm tus kov (nws txiav txim siab tus nqi tes ntawm Leyden lub rhawv) thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hluav taws xob (uas txiav txim siab hluav taws xob tawg ntawm lub txim sib txawv).
