Rau cov neeg muaj tswv yim uas nyiam xuas tes ua haujlwm, hlaws dai tsis yog tsuas yog ib puag ncig lossis oblong iav nrog lub qhov rau koob. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb no tej yam yees siv tag nrho txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua uas qhov kev xav cuam tshuam. Rau ntau yam khoom, cov hlaws yog siv, ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Cov hlaws dai tuaj yeem sib txawv ob qho tib si hauv cov khoom siv (yas, iav), hauv xim (txhua hom xim yog pob tshab lossis tsis), zoo li loj.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - hlaws dai;
- - xov;
- - koob xov;
- - tus pas ntsuas.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Muaj ntau lub cim rau cov hlaws dai ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov loj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov hlaws dai uas tuaj yeem haum rau ntawm ib nti-ntev strand. Ib nti yog sib npaug li 2.54 centimeters. Qhov loj ntawm cov hlaws puag ncig nyob ntawm nws lub cheeb (d) thiab rau qhov yooj yim ntawm nws xaiv hauv khw muag khoom nws tau cim nrog tus lej sib txawv (No.). Cov lej ntau dua, cov taub loj dua ntawm cov hlaws dai, thiab ib txwm ncab dua. Yog li, Daim 11 txhais tau hais tias txog 11 hlaws dai yuav haum rau lub sijhawm 2, 54 cm, thiab lawv cov taub yuav yog li 1, 9 hli. Hauv Askiv 11 suab zoo li "kaum ib", thiab ib qho sib txawv ntawm ib nti feem ntau hu ua "aught", uas yog, 11 hlaws dai ib nti ntev yuav txhais tau tias "kaum ib-aught"
Kauj ruam 2
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm cov hlaws dai, koj yuav xav tau ib daim kab xev ntsuas lossis tus pas ntsuas. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm 2.54 cm ntawm xov, thiab tom qab ntawd hlua cov hlaws dai ntawm nws. Los ntawm suav qhov ntau npaum li cas hlaws dai, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov loj me ntawm cov hlaws dai. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia cov kwv yees kwv yees ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg, cov naj npawb ntawm cov hlaws dai hauv 1 gram, 1 centimeter thiab 1 nti. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov cim loj ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv yuav txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov ntau ntau ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov hlaws dai "Yabloneks"
Kauj ruam 3
Tseem muaj npe rau txhua qhov loj me. Cov hlaws dai loj tshaj plaws hu ua CROW-BEADS. Txhais, nws txhais tau tias "hlaws hlaws". Cov no yog cov hlaws loj tshaj plaws, muaj ntau ntawm 4 txog 10 millimeters. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov hlaws dai nrog tus lej 5 lossis tsawg dua. Cov hlaws dai me me hu ua PONY-BEADS lossis E-BEADS. Ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2.5 txog 4 hli thiab zauv txij li 8 txog 5. Nws yog ntau dua puag ncig hauv cov hlaws dai duab. Lub npe "pony" tau txais vim qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg Khab tau thauj lawv cov khoom ntawm pony thiab mullahs, uas twb nrov heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. SEED-BEADS yog cov hlaws me me, cov tsiaj ntau ntawm cov uas yog Nos. 15, 11, 8, 6.
