Vytynanka - openwork ntawv crafts. Cov hom khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj ntaub yog daim ntawv paj daus. Cov kos duab no tau tshwm sim ntau xyoo dhau los nyob hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj. Tuam Tshoj hu ua lub tebchaws ntawm lub vytynanka, tab sis hom duab zoo sib xws hauv Nyij Pooj. Tus tswv tiag tiag ua rau openwork cov duab tsis muaj qauv thiab xaum, siv cov cuab yeej txiav nkaus xwb.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej
Hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem ua Christmas ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj, ntawv xaib, tha xim rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Txhawm rau ua vytynanka koj yuav xav tau:
- nyias opaque ntawv;
- txiab;
- pob tw riam;
- tawv taub hau;
- ntawv dawb rau cov qauv;
- xaum;
- tus pas ntsuas;
- PVA kua nplaum:
- khoos phis tawj nrog siv Is Taws Nem;
- Tshuab Luam Ntawv.
Yog tias koj yuav ua daim ntawv tshaj xo lossis daim duab, koj kuj xav tau lub thav ntawv thiab ntawv sau hauv cov xim sib piv rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los.
Nws tsis tas yuav siv cov ntawv dawb rau kev tawm tsam. Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov xim dawb los ntawm ib txheej rau menyuam yaus kev siv zog ua haujlwm.
Ua ib tug qauv
Tus kws txawj ua yees siv yuav xav tau ib daim qauv los ua volumetric protrusion. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, siv cov phiaj xwm npaj tiav, txij li tam sim no muaj ob peb phau ntawv xov xwm luam tawm ntawm cov kos duab no. Tab sis nws zoo dua los kawm paub yuav ua li cas tsim tus kheej. Rov
sawv cev ib qho ib qho me me ntawm qhov rov hais dua - lub ntsej muag sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob herringbone, lub nplaim paj. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov kos duab tag nrho yog tias koj xav ua peb daim duab peb sab hauv tus ncej. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem rub tawm, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi txwv koj ntawm kev ua lawv rau koj tus kheej, yog tias koj paub kos duab tsawg kawg. Piv txwv li, rau Christmas ntoo (lossis lwm tsob ntoo), nqa ib daim ntawv sib npaug rau qhov loj ntawm A4 daim ntau quav tso. Yog tias koj xav ib tsob ntoo nyob hauv dav hlau, nws feem ntau nws zoo ib yam li ib daim duab peb sab. Txuas cov fab sib npaug ntawm qhov haujlwm. Koj yuav mus nrog tus kab pheeb ces kaum. Kos kab tawg txoj kab nrog txhua yam ntawm curls. Qhov ntau cov qauv, qhov ntau nthuav cov ntoo Christmas yuav ua. Lwm cov ntoo ntoo muaj qhov sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau spherical willow (tus qauv yog lub semicircle nrog cov phiajcub carved) lossis lwm yam ntoo uas tsis muaj pob tw uas pom tseeb. Txiav tawm ntawm cov qauv no. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv sau qhib rau sab hauv ntawm contour. Koj yuav tsum txiav kom raug thiab raug thiaj li tsis muaj burrs. Kev ua si sab hauv yog txiav zoo tshaj plaws nrog pob tawg ntsej muag. Raws li rau lub laj kab sab nraud, ces muaj cov kev xaiv. Rau ntau cov curls txias, ntsia thawv txiab nrog txiav ib ncig yog qhov zoo, tsuav yog lawv ntse txaus. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv ob rab phom me thiab pob tw riam.
Nws yuav nthuav tawm los saib txog Christmas ntoo, uas txhua lub npoo yuav txiav rau hauv kev sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj ib tus qauv.
Herringbone, willow thiab lwm yam ntoo
Quav 4 daim ntawv ntawm A4 ntawv nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntev. Ntawm txhua daim ntawv, txhais cov ntawv tsim thiaj li tias txoj kab ncaj ncaj ntawm daim thooj ua ke nrog kab ntawm kab ntawm daim ntawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov qauv nrog lub ntsej muag ruaj khov thiab ntse. (Yog tias koj ua cov willow, ob nplooj ntawv ntawm hom ntawv no txaus. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav ib nrab nyob ib nrab. Muab tais ib nrab nyob hauv ib nrab.) Ua tib zoo txiav cov kab lus tsis zoo. Ntub cov kab khawm kab nrog PVA kua nplaum thiab kua nplaum cov khoom siv tes ua. Volumetric vytynanka yog npaj txhij. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nws nrog cov hnub qub me me lossis cov npas uas ua tau siv tib lub thev naus laus zis.
Paj, paj daus, plawv
Qhib open volumetric paj, pob los yog lub siab rau Hnub Valentine yog tsim hauv tib txoj kev. Txiav daim ntawv rau hauv cov duab plaub sib npaug. Muab tais plaub laub rau hauv ib nrab. Nws tuaj yeem yog 2, 3 lossis 4. Tsis muaj ib qho ntsiab lus hauv kev ua lub paj los ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav dhau los ua lus zoo heev. Ua tus qauv tsim qauv. Nws yog plaub sib dhos ntawm tib lub loj nrog cov fab muab txiav tawm. Ib sab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ncaj, nrog tus so, kos thiab txiav ib txoj kab openwork tawg. Kos lub contour sab hauv rau thaum uas tig mus rau nws - nws tuaj yeem rov ua tau txoj kab sab nraud, tab sis nws tsis ua li cas yog tias nws tsuas yog lub voj voog lossis kheej kheej xwb. Txiav tawm daim ntawv raws cov ntug sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Ntxiv mus, vytynanka tau ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev ntawm herringbone.
