Cov Me Nyuam Ntawm Vasily Shukshin: Yees Duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov Me Nyuam Ntawm Vasily Shukshin: Yees Duab
Cov Me Nyuam Ntawm Vasily Shukshin: Yees Duab
Anonim

Vasily Makarovich Shukshin yog ib tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias thiab Lavxias, tus thawj coj thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Ib qho ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nrov tshaj plaws, Kalina Krasnaya, tau txais kev hlub ntawm tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg Soviet thiab Lavxias thiab tau nrov npe thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum nws lub neej, Shukshin tau sib yuav plaub zaug thiab los ntawm cov kev sib yuav no nws muaj peb tus ntxhais.

Vasily Shukshin hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab
Vasily Shukshin hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab

Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Vasily Shukshin

Thawj thawj zaug, Vasily tau sib yuav nrog nws tus khub, tus kws qhia ntawv tsev kawm ntawv Maria Shumskaya. Kev poob siab hauv kev sib yuav no ua rau Vasily nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej ua ke: cov tub ntxhais hluas tswj kev sib cav sai li sai tau thaum lawv tawm hauv chav sau npe. Tsis ntev Vasily tau tawm mus rau Moscow. Tus poj niam hluas tsis kam nrog nws mus. Thiab ob xyoos tom qab, Vasily tau xa ib tsab ntawv tuaj thov kom sib nrauj. Maria tsis muab nws sib nrauj, yog li cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm VGIK yuav tsum "poob" nws phau ntawv hla tebchaws kom thiaj li muaj sijhawm los sib yuav dua.

Vasily tus poj niam thawj zaug tsis tau yug me nyuam. Thiab kev sib yuav nrog nws yog qhov ntau dua li ib tsev neeg muaj zog.

Hauv xyoo 1963, Shukshin tau sib yuav Victoria Sofronova, tus ntxhais ntawm Soviet tus kws sau ntawv Anatoly Sofronov. Hauv txoj kev sib yuav no, Vasily thawj tus ntxhais, Ekaterina Shukshina yug los. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias Catherine yug thaum xyoo 1965, thaum nws txiv thiab nws niam twb sib nrauj lawm, thiab Vasii tseem yuav nws tus poj niam thib peb thiab.

Shukshin nrog Fedoseeva-Shukshina thiab cov ntxhais
Shukshin nrog Fedoseeva-Shukshina thiab cov ntxhais

Tsis ntev Vasily tau sib nrauj Victoria thiab thaum xyoo 1964 tau yuav ib tus poj niam hluas Lydia Alexandrova. Cov kev sib raug zoo tsis ntev ntev: Lida tso nws tus txiv tseg vim yog nws txoj kev ntxeev siab ntau thiab tsis paub haus dej tsis qaug.

Hauv tib lub xyoo 1964, Shukshin ntsib lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lydia Fedoseeva thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Tom qab 3 xyoos, nws yuav tawm hauv Alexandrova thiab ua Fedoseyev nws tus poj niam raug cai. Hauv kev ua txij ua nkawm no, Shukshin ua ob leej txiv: Maria thiab Olga.

Ob tus ntxhais tom qab yuav dhau los ua neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis tsuas yog Maria Shukshina yuav paub ntau yam. Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina yuav nyob Vasily tus poj niam mus txog thaum nws tas sim neej.

Vasily Shukshin tuag xyoo 1974 los ntawm kev mob plawv nres. Tsis ntev ua ntej kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj, nws lub plab mob hnyav zuj zus, txawm hais tias ua ntej sau zaj duab xis Vasily tau soj ntsuam kev kho mob tag nrho, uas tsis tau qhia tawm cov pathologies. Yog vim li cas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov mob tseem tsis tau hais meej: tias nws yog los ntawm kev quav dej quav cawv, lossis Vasily yog txhob txwm lom.

Ekaterina Shukshina

Yug hauv 1965 hauv Moscow hauv tsev neeg ntawm Vasily Shukshin thiab tus kws sau ntawv-txawj ntse Victoria Sofronova-Shukshina. Catherine txiv thiab leej niam rhuav tshem ua ntej nws yug los, yog li Catherine tsis nco qab txog nws txiv. Thiab tom qab yug los, lawv tau ntsib tsis tshua muaj.

Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo, tus ntxhais tsis ris lub npe. Nws tau kos ntawm kab ntawv “leej txiv” ntawm nws daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev nkag mus rau thawj qib tau ua Vasily Shukshin muab nws lub xeem rau nws los ntawm chaw sau npe.

Ekaterina Shukshina
Ekaterina Shukshina

Vasily pom txog hnub yug ntawm nws tus ntxhais yuav luag tam sim ntawd thiab zoo siab txog qhov tseeb no. Nws sim pab nws tus txij nkawm yav dhau los thiab txhua tus neeg, tab sis lawv tau sib ntsib heev, tsis tshua muaj neeg pom.

Ntawm txhua tus ntxhais ntawm Vasily Shukshin, tus hlob Catherine yuav luag tsis paub txog cov pej xeem. Nws kawm tiav ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Moscow State University (MSU) thiab tau ua haujlwm ntau dua 10 xyoo ntawm Literaturnaya Gazeta. Tam sim no nws tab tom koom tes nrog kev txhais cov phau ntawv. Nws tau sib yuav rau tus kws sau keeb kwm German Jens Siegert, uas nws tau ntsib hauv lub sijhawm 90s thaum lub sijhawm taug kev mus ncig tebchaws Yelemes.

Nyob hauv Moscow. Tsis muaj menyuam yaus. Nws tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog nws tus viv ncaus Maria thiab Olga.

Maria Shukshina

Nrov Soviet thiab Lavxias Lavxias kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab duab. Yug hauv 1967 hauv Moscow hauv tsev neeg ntawm Vasily Shukshin thiab Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina.

Nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Cov neeg coj txawv txawv" thaum lub hnub nyoog tsuas yog 1, 5 xyoos. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, nws ua si ntawm ib tus ntxhais Rastorguevs 'ntxhais hauv zaj duab xis "Qhov Chaw Sib Tw". Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 nws ua yeeb yam Masha hauv zaj duab xis "Noog hla nroog". Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm theem siab, nws nkag mus hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Cov Lus Askiv Txawv Tebchaws ua tus txhais lus los ntawm lus Askiv thiab lus Spanish.

Maria Shukshina
Maria Shukshina

Tom qab tau txais kev kawm qib siab, nws ua haujlwm ua tus txhais lus rau ntau xyoo, tab sis xyoo 1995 nws rov qab mus rau xinesmas. Nws ua si hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab Asmeskas Cov Ntxhais thiab Cov Circus Hlawv thiab Clowns tawg. Tom qab, txawm tias tsis muaj tus yeeb yam qhia ntawv tsis tau, nws ua yeeb yam hauv 50 ntau zaj duab xis.

Txij xyoo 1999 txog 2014 - tus tswv tsev tas mus li ntawm qhov "tos rau kuv" ntawm "Channel One", txij li xyoo 2018 nws tau tshaj tawm "Mus xyuas thaum sawv ntxov" ntawm tib qho channel.

Nws tau yuav txiv peb zaug. Nws thawj tus txiv yog tus txhais lus Artem Tregubenko. Yuav txiv rau nws, Maria yug tau tus ntxhais, Anna Tregubenko. Los ntawm tus ntxhais no, Maria muaj ib tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Vyacheslav Tregubenko.

Tus txiv thib ob ntawm Maria yog neeg lag luam Alexei Kasatkin. Los ntawm kev ua txij nkawm no, Maria muaj ib tug tub, Makar Kasatkin, thiab ib tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Mark Kasatkin.

Shukshina tus txiv thib peb yog ib tus kws lij choj thiab neeg ua lag luam Boris Vishnyakov. Hauv kev ua txij nkawm no, Maria tau yug ob tug tub ntxaib, Foma thiab Foka Vishnyakov.

Olga Shukshina

Yug los hauv 1968, tsuas yog ib xyoos sib nrug ntawm Maria. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias tus xeeb ceem ntawm Olga thiab Vasily yog qhov qub, yog li ntawd me ntsis Olya los ua tus ntxhais tshaj plaws ntawm nws txiv Vasily Makarovich.

Raws li ib tug menyuam yaus, ua ke nrog nws tus viv ncaus, nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Qhov Chaw Zov Me Nyuam" thiab "Noog hla nroog" Tom qab kawm tiav high school, nws txiav txim siab los ua ib tug neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam zoo li nws niam, leej txiv thiab tus muam. Nws nkag mus rau GITIS, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws xyoo ob nws hloov mus rau VGIK, tom qab ntawd nws tau tswj hwm lub hnub qub hauv ntau zaj duab xis thiab sau ob peb zaj dab neeg.

Olga Shukshina
Olga Shukshina

Hauv kev sib yuav muaj sia, nws yug tau ib tug tub, Vasily, muab nws lub npe hu ua Shukshin. Tom qab ntawd, poob nthav rau txhua tus, nws tau tso nws txoj haujlwm pib ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab tau mus nrog nws tus tub mus rau hauv ib lub tsev faus neeg, qhov chaw nws tau siv 15 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Tus tub hluas tau kawm tiav hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, Olga qhia cov ntawv nyeem hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Txij xyoo 2013 txog rau tam sim no, Olga Shukshina tau ua lub neej nyob hauv ntiaj teb hauv Sergiev Posad. Nws yog neeg sib yuav, ua haujlwm hauv ib lub koom txoos, tsa nws tus tub Vasily, muaj npe raws nws tus yawg koob. Nws tsis sib txuas lus nrog nws tus viv ncaus Maria thiab Catherine.

Txij li thaum 2018, nws tau qhib nws tus kheej txoj kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Iziv thiab siv nws lub sijhawm feem ntau hauv lub tebchaws no. Nws tsis muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej.

Vasily Shukshin tub xeeb ntxwv

Niam tus viv ncaus Vasily muaj ob tug menyuam - Nadezhda thiab Sergei Zinovievs. Lawv txiv tau tuag lawm thaum lawv tseem muaj hnub nyoog mos. Vasily Shukshin tau ua phooj ywg zoo rau lawv thiab tau hloov lawv tus txiv, lees txais lawv los ua nws menyuam. Nws feem ntau coj lawv nrog nws mus tua thiab ua haujlwm sai, pab kom tau txais kev kawm zoo, tsiv los ntawm zos mus rau Moscow.

Nadezhda thiab Sergei xav txog Vasily Shukshin lawv txiv tiag tiag, nws muaj qhov kev xav rau tib leeg txiv rau lawv.

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