Kev tha xim yog ib hom kev nyiam nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab uas tus kws kos duab piav qhia qhov tseeb los yog cov duab cuav. Rau kev tha xim, daim ntaub tuaj yeem lossis ntawv yog siv, zoo li ntau hom xim.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Thawj cov duab tau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm uas ib tug neeg kawm siv ntau yam tshuaj pleev xim thiab sim piav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm nws ib puag ncig. Cov duab pob zeb qub tshaj plaws, tau ua hauv lub sijhawm ntawm tus txiv neej qub, tau ciaj sia. Hauv kev nkag siab zoo li qub, kev pleev xim yog kev ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam nrog roj lossis lwm cov xim pleev xim tshwj xeeb ntawm canvas lossis lwm qhov chaw.
Kauj ruam 2
Vim tias kev tha xim yog daim duab zoo, nws ua kom zoo nkauj xws li ib puag ncig. Cov kws kos duab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj tsim cov duab peb ntu uas pom tseeb uas yog siv cov xim thiab cov qauv sib txawv. Cov xim tau sib xyaw ntawm ib lub palette tshwj xeeb, thiab cov ntaub khov kho tau teem rau ntawm qhov muag zaub - ib qho easel
Kauj ruam 3
Nyob ntawm seb tus kws kos duab piav qhia, ob peb yam tseem ceeb tau txawv hauv cov duab tha xim niaj hnub: duab kos (duab ntawm ib tug neeg), toj roob hauv pes (duab ntawm xwm), tseem muaj sia (yog nqus cov khoom tsis raug) thiab niaj hnub tha xim (piav qhia txog kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub).
Kauj ruam 4
Cov kws ua yeeb yam siv ntau yam xim pleev xim, qhov feem ntau yog cov roj thiab dej pleev xim. Kev pleev xim nrog roj pleev xim yog cov txheej txheem ntev thiab muaj lub zog ua haujlwm. Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim, koj yuav tsum npaj koj cov canvas. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov canvas ncab ntawm lub ncab lossis ib daim txiag ntoo. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog tom qab ntawd npog nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, thiab thaum nws txheej txheej tsis ua haujlwm, lawv pib ua haujlwm.
Kauj ruam 5
Dej tha xim niaj zaus siv ntau rau kev pleev xim rau hauv qhov chaw qhib cua (pleev duab sab nraum zoov). Cov xim tsev no yooj yim siv thiab ua xoo. Ntxiv rau lawv, koj tsuas yog xav tau dej, txhuam thiab ntawv (nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xim dej tshwj xeeb). Cov duab ua nyob rau hauv txheej txheem dej pleev xim muaj cov xim pob tshab, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov ci, tab sis airy duab. Lwm cov xim tha xim siv feem ntau yog gouache, tempera, txha hniav laus, pastel, number case thiab acrylic.
Kauj Ruam 6
Ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab cov txheej txheem tha xim, ntau hom xim tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv. Grisaille yog kev pleev xim monochrome (i.e. monochromatic) pleev xim. Daim duab tiav nyob rau hauv lub suab sib txawv ntawm tib xim, feem ntau yog sepia. Pointillism yog qhov taw qhia thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim hauv qhov xim pleev ib qho muaj cov cwj nrag me me ntawm cov duab thiab qhov loj me. Cov xim hauv cov txheej txheem no tsis sib xyaw, tab sis yog tias koj saib daim duab los ntawm qhov deb, koj yuav pom kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab nrov. Kuj tseem muaj cov kua pleev xim iav - kua nplaum yog ntxiv rau cov xim kom tau cov nplua nuj thiab cov xim matte ruaj khov.
Kauj Ruam 7
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau kev kos duab, cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus qhia, txhua tus tuaj yeem pib pleev xim. Pib koj thawj kauj ruam los ntawm kev kos duab yooj yim tseem ua neej. Cov xim ua kua dej, ib txheej ntawm cov txhuam muag muag thiab ntawv yog ob peb yam koj xav tau los tsim koj daim duab pleev xim ua ntej.