Lub suab paj nruag tuaj yeem hu ua cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Coob tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus txawm tias xav kawm ntaus nws. Yog lawm, peb tsis hais txog kev siv cov twj paj nruag zoo, tab sis hais txog qhov yooj yim nrog coj los hu nkauj.
Cov hauv paus kev kawm
Feem ntau, ib tus neeg uas xav kawm paub siv guitar yooj yim tsis xav tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem paub sau suab paj nruas. Rau cov kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag, chord tus lej muaj txaus - cov duab schematic ntawm cov hlua ntawm guitar thiab tso nrog qhov taw qhia ntawm cov chaw ntawm cov ntiv tes hauv ib qho chord. Txhawm rau cim cov chords thiab lawv cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem nrog lawv raws li cov phiaj xwm uas yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv cov nkauj tshwj xeeb lossis hauv Is Taws Nem.
Kawm chords yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias koj nkag siab lub ntsiab ntawm lawv cov cim sau cia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev cim suab paj nruag yuav tsis raug mob, tsawg kawg ntawm qib uas tau muab txawm nyob rau hauv cov zaj lus nkauj hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau, vim tias tseem muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab ke no.
Daim ntawv uas tsis lees lub chord yog qhov sau nyob rau uas nws ua. Tsab ntawv kab ke rau xa suab yog laus dua li cov lus cim suab paj nruag, nws tau tsim tawm hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum "pib pib" ntawm cov nplai tsis yog daim ntawv sau ua ntej, tam sim no tam sim no, tab sis cov ntawv sau a. Nws yog nws leej twg yog xaiv los ntawm tsab ntawv A. Ntxiv mus - raws qhov ntsuas, raws li cov ntawv Latin. Tsuas muaj ib qho meej xwb: tsab ntawv B sib raug tsis yog si, tab sis si-tiaj, si yog txhais los ntawm tsab ntawv H. Tab sis tom qab ntawd txhua yam yooj yim heev: C - ua, D - re, E - mi, F - fa, G - ntsev. Ib qho ntse (daim paib uas tsa lub suab los ntawm semitone) yog qhia los ntawm kev sib txuam yog, lub tiaj (qhov txo qis hauv semitone) - es. Yog li, Cis yog C ntse, Des yog D tiaj tus. Tom qab cov tsiaj ntawv A thiab E, tsuas yog sau tus ntawv s xwb. Txij li A-ntse thiab E-ntse tsis siv nyob rau hauv cov kab ke no (lawv sib haum B-tiaj thiab F hauv kev tso quav), As thiab Es yog A-tiaj thiab E-tiaj.
Txhawm rau nrhiav cov lus sau no tso rau ntawm fretboard, koj yuav tsum paub qhov nyob ntawm koj qhov kis tas. Cov hlua thawj (siab tshaj) yog cov E ntawm thawj octave, tom qab ntawd B ntawm txoj haujlwm me me, G ntawm txoj haujlwm me me, D ntawm cov menyuam yaus, A ntawm qhov loj octave, thiab qis dua txoj hlua - thiab qhov loj octave.
Lub hauv paus ntawm chord - ntses bass thaj tsam - feem ntau yog ua si ntawm 5 los yog 6, feem ntau tsawg dua ntawm plaub 4 txoj hlua.
Cov tsiaj ntawv ywj pheej ntawm cov fretboard yog hauv semitones. Los xyuas seb hom twg haum rau qhov ceeb toom twg, koj tuaj yeem cia siab rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov loj (tom qab txhua qhov, C loj teev - ua rov-mi-fa-sol-la-si - paub), yog tias tsis yog rau txhua tus, tom qab rau ntau): suab-laus-suab-semitone -thov suab nrov-semitone. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus lej G ntawm txoj hlua 6. Cov hlua qhib yog E, nruab nrab ntawm E thiab F yog semitone, yog li ntawd, thawj lub fret yuav yog F. Nruab nrab ntawm F thiab G yog cov laus, uas txhais tau tias G yog nyob thoob plaws qhov teev los ntawm F - ntawm tus thib peb fret, thiab lub thib ob fret yog F-ntse.
Chord hom
Hauv kev ntaus cim guitar yooj yim, peb hom chords feem ntau siv: ib qho loj triad, me triad, lossis xya chord (feem ntau, qhov tseem ceeb me). Lub chord xya yog qhia los ntawm tus lej 7 tom qab tsab ntawv, tus me triad yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv m, lub triad tseem tsis tau muaj qauv txiav ntxiv.
Lub suab nkauj muaj lub suab uas tso rau thoob plaws hauv ib lub cim, lossis lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau qhov no. Lub triad muaj peb lub cim. Nruab nrab ntawm thawj ob qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm qhov loj triad, muaj ob lub suab, thiab hauv tus yau, ib thiab ib nrab. Piv txwv li, E-G-B yog E-nyoog qhia triad (Em), E-G-ntse-B yog E qhov loj (E). Lub xya chord yog tsim ntawm 4 ntawv, piv txwv li, B-D-Sharp F-Sharp A (H7).
Txhua daim ntawv suav nrog qhov ntsuas lub chord ua si ntawm txoj hlua ntawm lub kis tas ntawm txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, E-cov me triad "e-sol-si" (Em) "nthuav tawm" raws li hauv qab no: e - txoj hlua thib 6 qhib, b - lub thib fret ntawm txoj hlua 5, e - lub thib fret ntawm plaub 4 txoj hlua, ntsev, si thiab mi - qhib hnub 3, thib 2 thiab 1st.
Tus lej 6 qhia txog qhov ceeb toom ntxiv hauv lub triad, uas, ua ke nrog lub hauv paus ntawm chord, tsim ib lub sijhawm luv 6 sau ntawv, piv txwv li, la-do-mi-fa (Am6).
Muaj qee kis, ntawv sau ntxiv rau chord, sib cais los ntawm lub ntsiab tsim los ntawm kev hlais. Qhov no yog li cas cov ntses bass thaj tsam ntxiv rau, piv txwv li, Am / E yog qhov A-muaj hnub nyoog sib txuas nrog qhov "e" ntses bass.
