Rau cov neeg pib hauv chess, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim thiab txav zoo li tsis muaj qhov kawg thiab nco. Los ntawm kev xyaum ua ntu zus, koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam qauv thiab cov kauj ruam uas ua rau koj tuav koj tus nrog sib ntaus. Ib qho ntawm cov kev qhia mating koom nrog rook.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
chess
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Kawm kom checkmate nrog ob rooks. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no qhia tias tus nrog sib ntaus tsuas yog tus huab tais thiab tsis muaj lwm daim. Txij li thaum tus vaj ntxwv tsuas tuaj yeem txav tau ib lub xwm fab xwm yeem hauv txhua qhov kev coj, thiab tus rook tsuas tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv txoj kab ncaj ncaj rau qee tus naj npawb ntawm lub xwm fab xwm txheej, yog tias lawv pub dawb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau "xauv" huab tais rau ntawm ntug ntawm pawg thawj coj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tso ib qho nyiaj ntawm ib qho ntawm penultimate ib, thiab lwm qhov rau ntawm kab kawg ntawm pawg tswj hwm (nyob qhov twg huab tais yog). Tsuas yog tsis txhob nqa lub rooks ze rau ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus, yog li kom tsis txhob muab lawv tso rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm huab tais.
Kauj ruam 2
Rook thiab queen checkmates ua raws tib txoj ntsiab cai. Qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua thaum koj tsuas yog koj tus vaj ntxwv thiab ib tus neeg phem tawm tsam tus huab tais tus yeeb ncuab. Hauv qhov no, qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov khub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsav tus nrog sib tw mus rau ntawm ntug qhov rooj lossis mus rau kaum tsev. Rau qhov no, cov vajntxwv yuav tsum tawm tsam (yog li, lawv yuav tsum nyob thoob plaws ib qho xwm txheej, tswj peb lub xwmfab ntawm ib leeg): piv txwv li, tus huab tais dawb tua ntawm b6 thiab tus huab tais dub ntawm b8. Los ntawm nqa lub rook mus rau qib yim, koj checkmate ib leeg huab tais. Tib yam siv rau lwm sab ntawm chessboard.
Kauj ruam 3
Qhov chaw koj daim kom koj tus nrog sib ntaus yog tus huab kawg ntawm koj tus vaj ntxwv thiab rook, ob kab deb ntawm nws. Ib qho kev txav ntawm huab tais ua phem nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis raws li txoj cai ntawm kev ua si chess, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tawm tiam sis (qhov xwm txheej no hu ua zugzwang lossis "yuam tsiv"). Tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais tawm tsam nrog koj tus vaj ntxwv, thiab ntawm txoj kev mus tom ntej koj tau muab nws tso rau hauv kev tawm tsam los ntawm koj tus rook.
Kauj ruam 4
Tam sim no kawm paub yuav ua li cas tsav tus huab tais mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm pawg thawj coj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj hauj lwm rau tus huab tais huab tais yog qhov chaw (d5 lossis d6 squares). Tau kov yeej kev ntxias kom sai tshaj tawm tshawb xyuas nrog lub rook, muab tso rau hauv ib kab los ntawm tus nrog sib tw daim (hauv qhov piv txwv, ntawm a4). Thaum tus neeg sib tw yuav siv kauj ruam rov qab thiab tawm mus, sim ua kom qhov chaw nruab nrab, txav koj tus huab tais ntawm nws (hauv rooj plaub hais, nce mus rau qib yim) Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tawm tsam (ib lub ntsej muag tawm tsam ib leeg) yuav yuam tus nrog sib ntaus kom tshem tus huab tais kom deb ntawm koj tej daim. Tus huab tais ntawm lub sab tawm tsam yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ncaj ntawm lub kauj ruam ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus. Lub rook hauv cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog kuaj xyuas thaum tus huab tais txoj kev nqes rau tus nrog sib ntaus tau txiav tawm.
