Thawj qhov pib ib tus kws ntaus kis las yuav tsum tau tswv kom kho lub ntsuas. Ua si qhov ntsuas tsis zoo yuav ua rau koj lub suab tsis zoo, thiab dua li, nws feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm lwm tus. 6-txoj hlua thiab xya-txoj hlua guitars muaj qhov sib txawv, thiab dua li, qee tus kws ntaus nkauj siv lawv tus kheej qhov kev sib hloov.
Dab tsi xav tau rau qhov no?
Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas cov hlua koj lub guitar muaj, koj yuav xav tau ib qho ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:
- tuning diav rawg;
- khoos phis tawj nrog siv Is Taws Nem;
- ib tus uas zoo mloog.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov tuning fork qhov twg koj yuav koj lub guitar. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog ib hom xuav uas ua ntau lub suab. Yog tias koj tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li qhov no, koj tuaj yeem kho koj guitar siv koj lub computer. Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb rau cov neeg ntaus guitar. Tsis tas li, ib lub teeb tsa tuner tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm cov chaw nrov guitar.
Lub phiaj xwm nrov tshaj plaws yog GuitarPro. Nws yog ntawv tso cai, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws cov nyiaj dawb.
Piano nyob
Yog tias koj muaj lub cim rau-lub cim, koj yuav tsum hnov lub suab octave "mi" rau ntawm cov keyboard. Lub suab no sib raug rau thawj txoj hlua ntawm rau kab ntawm guitar. Qhov tuning fork no yooj yim vim tias nws tseem yuav qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas rov qab dua ntawm txoj hlua. Tw rov tus pas rau sab hauv kom txog thaum txoj hlua yog qhov tseeb zoo li lub suab nkauj. Tuav txoj hlua thib ob ntawm 5 fret. Nws yuav tsum phim thawj qhov qhib. Txoj hlua thib peb yog clamped ntawm plaub fret. Lub suab sib tw nrog qhov qhib thib ob. Tuav txoj hlua plaub, tsib thiab thib rau ntawm thib tsib fret thiab piv nrog qhov qhib yav dhau los. Nco ntsoov tias cov hlua yog suav los ntawm thinnest mus rau tuab. Raws li, thawj zaug yog txoj xov thinest, thib rau yog lub thickest.
Rau kev kho kom haum, nws zoo dua yog siv pob qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov no ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua.
Nyob ntawm kev sib tos nkhaus
Yog hais tias koj muaj qhov xuav xuav-xawm lub suab nrig uas tso tawm ntau lub suab, nrhiav lub suab "mi". Qhib thawj txoj hlua guitar tso raws nws, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas mus zoo ib yam li hauv rooj plaub dhau los. Nws kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim uas koj muaj qhov tuning fork hauv daim ntawv ntawm "rab rawg", uas koj xav tau khob nrog ib lub rauj tshwj xeeb. Xws li qhov pib lub hauv siab muab lub suab "la" ntawm thawj lub octave. Tuav txoj hlua thib 5 ntawm thib fret thiab kho suab kom nrov. Kev tig mus los ntawm tuner tsis txawv ntawm qhov sib dhos los ntawm lub suab sib cais, tsuas yog lub suab tawm los ntawm sab nraud acoustic ntaus ntawv. Ntxiv rau, siv cov tuner, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim piv lub suab ntawm txhua txoj hlua nrog tus qauv.
Xya-txoj hlua ntaus guitar tas
Lub xya-kab guitar tsis nrov dua li ntawm 6-kab guitar, tab sis tam sim no ntau thiab ntau cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tshwm sim uas xav ua tus tswv ntsuas qhov ntsuas no. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev hloov ntawm xya-txoj hlua tuning. Qhov feem ntau yog lub tonic triad tuning. Nrhiav tus "D" tseem ceeb ntawm thawj octave ntawm lub piano. Qhib thawj txoj hlua nrog nws. Ntxiv mus, kev txiav txim yog raws li hauv qab no. Txoj hlua thib ob yog clamped ntawm qhov thib peb fret thiab piv rau thawj qhib fret, txoj hlua thib peb ntawm plaub fret yog ua rau ntawm qhib fret thib ob, plaub plaub yog nyob ntawm fret thib tsib, thiab yog ua rau ntawm qhib thib peb. Txoj hlua thib tsib yog clamped ntawm tus thib peb fret, thib rau ntawm plaub, thiab lub xya ntawm lub thib tsib. Qhov tshwm sim yog G loj triad, qhov twg thawj kab, plaub thiab xya muab cov suab "D", qhov thib ob thiab thib tsib - "B", tus thib peb thiab thib rau - "G". Qee cov neeg ntaus suab nkauj nyiam ua txoj hlua xya yog "A". Kuj tseem muaj qhov kev xaiv sib hloov nrog txoj hlua xya "C".
