Lub Tsib Hlis 16, 2014 Murzilka cov menyuam yaus phau ntawv sau thiab kos duab kos duab yuav ua kev zoo siab nws muaj cuaj xyoos. Nws tau luam tawm txhua lub hlis txij li xyoo 1924 thiab tau teev nyob hauv phau Guinness Book of Records uas yog phau ntawv xov xwm menyuam muaj ntev tshaj plaws.
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias cov ntawv xov xwm tshuav nws qhov muaj tshwm sim rau Canadian tus kws kos duab thiab sau ntawv Palmer Cox. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws luam tawm lub voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam hais txog cov neeg me "Brownie". Thiab ib qho me ntsis tom qab, tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias Anna Khvolson, tau tshoov siab los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Cox, tsim nws tus kheej cov dab neeg, qhov twg tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog Murzilka, tus txiv neej me me hauv tailcoat thiab nrog monocle.
Xyoo 1908, nws lub koob meej nrov heev, thiab cov neeg kho ntawv ntawm Zadushevnoye Slovo ntawv xov xwm tau pib tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj xo - ntawv xov xwm Murzilki Journal.
Xyoo nees nkaum, cov ntawv tshaj tawm no tau tig mus rau hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm ywj pheej, tab sis yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov duab "bourgeois" ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Murzilka tau tig mus ua tus menyuam dev dog dig nrog lub ntsej muag luag nyav, nyob nrog tus tub Petya thiab nkag siab lub ntiaj teb. Nws ya mus rau hauv lub tshav pob uas muaj huab cua kub, mus nrog cov tho kev ua ntej, pw hauv tib lub tawb nrog tus dais dawb, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv peb caug xyoo, ua tsaug rau tus kws kos duab Aminadav Kanevsky, Murzilka tau nrhiav cov duab uas nws tau muaj txoj sia nyob rau hnub no, txawm tias tau hloov me ntsis - tus menyuam dev daj hauv lub beret liab, txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, nrog tus neeg xa ntawv lub hnab thiab lub koob thaij duab.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo thiries, Murzilka ploj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tsuas yog nyob hauv kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo hauv kev ua ib tus neeg pioneer. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau yaum cov menyuam kom pab ua tub rog, tham txog kev siv khoom thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Thaum tsov rog tas, tus menyuam dev daj rov qab los dua. Lub sijhawm no, S. Marshak, S. Mikhalkov, V. Bianki, K. Paustovsky, M. Prishvin, E. Schwartz thiab lwm tus tau pib luam tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
Thaum lub sijhawm thaw, daim ntawv xov xwm ncig tau loj hlob rau cov neeg vwm - txog tsib lab daim ntawv tso tawm. Nrog rau qhov no, ib nthwv dej tshiab ntawm cov kws muaj txuj ci siab tshwm sim - A. Barto, V. Dragunsky, Yu. Kazakov, A. Nekrasov, V. Astafiev, thiab lwm tus neeg taug kev "Tom qab lub hnub", thiab lwm yam.
Xyoo xya, tus naj npawb thematic pib tshwm sim, mob siab rau dej ntws, qhov chaw, dab neeg thiab lwm thaj chaw. Kuj, ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv txawv teb chaws tau pib tshwm sim - Otfried Preusler, Donald Bissetga, Astrid Lindgren, Tove Jansson.
Thaum lub sij hawm perestroika, tus txawj sau ntawv, Tatyana Filippovna Androsenko, tau coj tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws tau ua tsaug rau nws tias qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis tau xau rau hauv kev qias neeg. Cov voj voos poob, cov tsev luam ntawv tsis kam luam nws, tab sis tag nrho cov teeb meem no tau daws. Txawm tias cov kws sau ntawv tshiab pib pib tshwm.
Tam sim no, Murzilka yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab tam sim no uas tsis tau tawm ntawm nws cov kev coj ua - tshawb nrhiav cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab uas muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm, cov khoom lag luam zoo, cov khoom siv kev kawm thiab kev lom zem rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
