Ib chav suite yog ntau ntu suab paj nruas uas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov cim sib txawv ntawm ntau yam thiab feem ntau muaj qhov programmatic. Muaj cov chav seev cev, khoom siv rau kev seev cev, ua haujlwm opera thiab cov neeg dhia tes, lwm yam.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Qhov suite keeb kwm thaum lub sij hawm High Renaissance. Thaum pib, qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ob ntu ib theem ntawm kev seev cev nrawm thiab qeeb (pavans thiab galliards). Tom qab ntawd, thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, plaub ntu txheej txheem ntawm cov suite coj cov duab, uas muaj cov qauv sib luag, cov seev cev tsis sib xws: allemande, chime, saraband thiab gigi.
Kauj ruam 2
Nyob rau hauv 18th caug xyoo, suite suav nrog cov suab paj nruag, hu ua - kom meej meej nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Opera - "aria". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov chav tsev ntxaum nkag mus rau hauv kev dhia tes - tam sim no qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev seev cev loj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj cai thib ob.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov suite hloov pauv ntau heev nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab 20th. Nws ua programmatic, ib qho kev qhia tau meej lossis zais cia tshwm nyob hauv nws, feem ntau qiv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv. Xws li yog, piv txwv li, "Scheherazade" los ntawm N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov. "Album" suites tshwm sim - piv txwv li, "Album rau Cov Hluas" los ntawm R. Schumann lossis "Album of Pieces for Children" los ntawm GV Sviridov. Cov qauv xws li piav qhia kev kos duab tshwm sim. Xws li yog, piv txwv li, "Cov duab ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" los ntawm MP Mussorgsky lossis ntau "Suites" los ntawm MK Churlionis, sau raws nws tus kheej duab. Kev xaiv ntawm kev nthuav qhia feem ntau ntawm cov nkauj, ua las voos, operettas dhau los ua suite. Qhov no, piv txwv, yog qhov suite los ntawm tus neeg dhia tes "Nutcracker" los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky lossis - twb tau nyob hauv daim ntawv kho tshiab - "Carmen Suite" los ntawm J. Bizet - RK Shchedrin. Tom qab ntawd, suites tshwm sim los ntawm cov suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab - xws li yog qhov "Peer Gynt" los ntawm E. Grieg, "The Revizskaya Tale" los ntawm AG Schnittke lossis suite los ntawm cov suab paj nruag rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Cov Kwv tij Karamazov" los ntawm II Schwartz suites rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm cov suab paj nruag symphonic lossis suab. Xws li yog, piv txwv li, "Symphonic Dances" los ntawm S. V. Rachmaninov lossis "Suite on Words by Michelangelo Buonarotti" los ntawm D. D. Shostakovich.
