Zdenek Sverak yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam Czech, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus ua yeeb yam. Ib qho ntawm nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj npe hauv Czech kab lis kev cai. Ob zaug kev xaiv tsa thiab tus yeej ntawm Oscar rau cov ntawv sau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv", "Kuv Lub Zos Nruab Nrab", "Kolya".
Zdenek kev tsim kho biography pib nrog kev tsim cov ntawv sau. Nws tau sau tshaj 300 tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab thiab tsim ua yeeb yaj kiab rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, xov tooj cua, TV thiab zaj duab xis. Sverak kuj tseem raug hu ua tus kws kos poj niam thiab ua yeeb yam zoo. Ntawm tus account ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm hauv 41 zaj duab xis. Raws li nws cov ntawv, 29 zaj duab xis raug tua. Nws yeej ob qho khoom plig zoo hauv Karlovy Vary Zaj Duab Zaj Nkauj Hauv 2007 thiab 2014.
Xyoo 1989 nws yog ib tug ntawm pawg neeg pab txiav txim ntawm lub Berlin zaj duab xis Success.
Cov lus qhia txog Biography
Zdenek yug hauv Czechoslovakia thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1936. Txij li thaum me nyuam yaus, tus tub hluas tau nqa los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab ntaub ntawv. Nws pib sau nws cov haujlwm thawj zaug thaum xyoo kawm ntawv.
Tom qab kawm tiav nws thawj txoj kev kawm ntawv, Sverak tau nkag mus rau Charles University hauv Prague, qhov chaw uas nws tau kawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab tus qauv qhia. Lub sijhawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, nws txuas ntxiv sau cov dab neeg luv luv, thiab tom qab ntawd tau los nyiam sau ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv sau.
Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tus tub hluas pib koom tes nrog kev tshaj tawm cov tsev thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm cov hluas ntawm cov haujlwm TV. Nws sau cov ntawv sau rau ntau cov haujlwm uas paub txog cov hluas nyob rau xyoo ntawd, thiab kuj tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov dab neeg luv luv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nrov. Tau ntau xyoo Zdenek ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj cua hauv kev lom zem lom zem cov kev kawm.
Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1960, Sverak, ua ke nrog nws cov phooj ywg Ladislav Smolyak thiab Jiri Shebanek, tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub cim tshwj xeeb, tus cwj pwm zoo, Yara Cimrman. Tsis ntev txhua tus ntawm Czechoslovakia twb paub txog nws, cia nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus hero tshiab.
Tsimrman yog erudite, tus tsim tshwj xeeb, tiag tus ntse heev. Nws yog tus kws paub lej, kws kho lub cev, kws sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam, kws sau paj lug, tus kws ua yeeb yam, tus kws tsim qauv, kws paub txog kev txawj ntse thiab neeg paub keeb kwm. Hauv qee txoj kev, nws daim duab nws zoo ib yam li Sherlock Holmes nto moo, tab sis tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus me me. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog ib tug ua tiav tshiab, txawv txawv thiab ntxim nyiam heev tus cwj pwm uas muaj peev xwm dhau qhov koob meej ntawm kev muaj tiag.
Nyob rau xyoo 2005, kev xaiv tsa nrov tau xaiv nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej rau cov npe ntawm "Tus Great Czech". Oddly txaus, tab sis nws yog Yara Tsimrman uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus yeej, thiab tsuas yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yog tus neeg tiag tiag txwv tsis pub cov neeg txiav txim siab los muab nws cov khoom plig. Nyob rau xyoo 2010, kev nqis tes ua "Xya Lub Cim ntawm Czech koom pheej" tau tuav thiab ntawm no Yara tau tshaj tawm lub ntsiab "xav tsis thoob lub tebchaws".
Hauv xyoo 1966, Sverak tau sib koom tsim Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Jara Cimrman, uas yog cov yeeb yam hais txog Cimrman, nws lub neej thiab kev tshawb fawb. Nws tau nthuav tias txoj kev ua yeeb yam tseem muaj nyob niaj hnub no; kev ua yeeb yam hais txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yeej tseem nyob ntawm nws theem. Muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Prague nplooj siab rau lub neej, haujlwm thiab khoom tshiab ntawm Jarak. Nws muaj cov cim ntawm tus kheej cov khoom ntiag tug, txawm tias nws tus menyuam yaus stroller, khaub ncaws thiab tais diav muaj.
Los ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo, Sverak tau dhau los ua tus tsim lub koomhaum pabcuam uas pab cov neeg muaj mob hnyav uas tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau nws tus kheej lossis tuag tes tuag taw tag nrho.
Txog nws cov ntawv nyeem kev sau ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig peb zaug ib xyoos ntawm qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb Magnesia Litera phau ntawv. Txij li xyoo 2004, Sverak tau yeej txoj kev xaiv Nyeem Ntawv Xaiv Peb zaug.
Yuav luag 8 lub xyoo Sverak tau nyob hauv Cov Qeb Hnub Sib Tham ntawm Czechoslovakia thiab tawm lub rooj sablaj tom qab A. Dubcek tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Nruab Nrab ntawm Czechoslovakia, uas nws tuaj txog nrog tus naj npawb ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws. Lub sijhawm no tau nrov npe hu ua "Prague Spring". Sverak tsis txhawb Dubcek qhov kev hloov pauv ywj pheej thiab txiav txim siab tawm ntawm tog neeg.
Zaj duab xis hauj lwm
Sverak tau tuaj tso kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub xyoo 1960s. Nws ua si hauv ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo, qee qhov ntawm zaj duab xis yog raws li nws cov ntawv sau. Ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais cov cim zoo los ntawm cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ntau tus neeg muaj suab npe nrov, nrog rau Oscar rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv lwm hom lus txawv teb chaws thiab 2 xaiv tsa rau qhov khoom plig no. Zdenek tau sau ntau cov ntawv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua ke nrog nws tus tub Jan, uas kuj tau dhau los ua tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab nto moo.
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua yeeb yam xws li: "Skylarks on a String", "Lucy thiab Miracles", "30 Cov Ntxhais thiab Pythagoras", "Xam Zoo Siab", "Ntawm Ib Daim Liaj Teb los ntawm Hav Zoov", "Marechek, Muab Kuv Cwj mem ! "," Pob hluav taws xob "," Brontosaurus "," Khiav, tus tos nqi, khiav! "Kev tsis pom kev", "Yara Tsimrman dag, pw tsaug zog", "Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb rau koj, tus kws kho mob?", "Kuv lub zos central", "Zoo li lom "," Zaj yeeb yaj kiab loj "," Caij muaj lus nug "," Prague cov tub ntxhais kawm "," Lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib "," Kev twv ntsiag to "," Kolya "," Cov thawv npliag "," Peb cov kwv tij "," Barefoot ntawm cov quav ".
Xyoo 1973, raws li tsab ntawv los ntawm Sverak, nws thawj zaug kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "30 tus ntxhais thiab Pythagoras" tau raug tua. Tom qab ntawv, nws sau cov ntawv sau rau yuav luag 30 zaj duab xis ntxiv.
Tus kheej lub neej
Tsis paub ntau txog Sverak tus kheej lub neej. Lub sijhawm xyoo 1950, nws tau yuav poj niam hu ua Bozena.
Xyoo 1961, ib tug ntxhais, Ganka, tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg. Nws tau los ua tus kws sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Czech, tus txhais lus thiab kws qhia ntawv. Nws yog tus tsim ntawm nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv nyeem thiab sau ntawm ntau cov ntawv sau nrov.
Xyoo 1965, muaj ib tug tub hu ua Yang, yug tsev neeg. Nws tau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij Czech neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, tsim khoom thiab ua yeeb yam. Kawm tiav los ntawm cov Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Txog Kev Lom Zem, Yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV. Nws ua haujlwm ntau rau hauv kev tsim yeeb yaj kiab, tom qab ntawd pib sau cov ntawv sau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tseeb, thiab tseem ua yeeb yam nyob hauv ntau zaj duab xis. Ntawm nws tus account muaj ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog Oscar, Golden Globe, Crystal Globe, cov khoom plig ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thoob ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam hauv Tokyo thiab Krakow.
