Brian Donlevy yog Irish American ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws paub txog nws lub luag haujlwm hauv Hollywood cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm xyoo 1930 thiab 1950.
Biography
Donlevy yug hauv Portadown, Northern Ireland, UK (raws li qee qhov chaw, nws yug hauv Ohio lossis Cleveland, Ohio) rau Lub Ob Hlis 9, 1901, rau ib tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam cawv. Thaum nws muaj 10 lub hlis, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab nyob hauv Sheboygan, Wisconsin, qhov chaw uas nws txiv, tom qab hloov ntau txoj haujlwm ntau, thaum kawg nws nkag mus ua lag luam yaj. Yim xyoo tom qab, Donlevy tsev neeg tsiv los ntawm Wisconsin mus rau Cleveland, Ohio.
Xyoo 1916 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14, Donlevy tau khiav tawm hauv tsev, vam tias yuav tuaj koom nrog General Pershing cov tub rog, uas tau mus rau ntawm ciam teb Mexico kom rhuav tshem tebchaws Mexico kiv puag ncig Pancho Villa thiab nws pab tub rog. Tau hais tias nws tus kheej muaj ntau xyoo, nws tau raug lees paub rau hauv kev pabcuam thiab raug xa mus ua ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm sai rau Mexico. Cuaj lub hlis tom qab, Donlevy rov qab los tsev, tom qab ntawd nws niam nws txiv tau cuv npe nws nyob hauv St. John Northwest Military School hauv Delafield, Wisconsin, tab sis Donlevy tau khiav rov qab los, mus rau Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Thaum kawg ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm theem nrab hauv Cleveland, Donlevy tom qab ntawd tau kawm ob xyoos ntawm United Naval Academy hauv Annapolis, qhov chaw uas nws nyiam ua yeeb yam kev nyiam ua yeeb yam. Nws kuj nyiam sau paj huam, thiab cov nyiam nyiam no tseem nrog nws nyob tas nws sim neej. Thaum kawg, tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm, nws tau tawm hauv Academy thiab tsiv mus rau New York, "vam tias yuav pom lub koob meej thiab hmoov zoo rau ntawm theem," tab sis thaum xub thawj nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tiav qhov kawg, sim muag nws cov kwv huam thiab lwm yam haujlwm., thiab kuj tau nyiag ua rau kev tshaj tawm xov xwm.
Hauj lwm
Brian ua yeeb yam kev ua haujlwm pib thaum xyoo 1920 nyob rau New York, qhov uas nws tau tshwm sim los ua ntau yam ntawm ntau theem kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tseem tau tswj kom nkag mus rau ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas ntsiag to. Xyoo 1934, tom qab kev vam meej hauv Broadway ua si Milky Way, Donlevy raug caw kom Hollywood rov ua nws lub luag haujlwm ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, tab sis thaum nws tuaj txog hauv Hollywood, nws tau hloov tawm tias kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ncua ntev tsis tau tshaj tawm. Cov. Tom qab tag nrho, zaj yeeb yaj kiab yog tsim tawm xyoo 1936 nrog William Gargan ua lub luag haujlwm uas Donlevy yuav tsum tau ua si.
Xyoo 1936, Donlevy tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Twentieth Century Fox, "ua si ntau xyoo tom ntej lub luag haujlwm ntawm ob lub cim tseem ceeb hauv qeb B zaj duab xis thiab villains hauv qeb A zaj duab xis." Nyob rau hauv qhov ntxim nyiam comedy High Voltage (1936), Donlevy tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg dhia dej hiav txwv tob tob uas poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus kws sau ntawv, thiab hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav comedy Half Angel (1936) nrog Francis Dee, nws tau ua ib tus kws sau xov xwm sim tshawb xyuas ua pov thawj rau tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam txog kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag "Wow" (1936), nws tau ua si tus txiv neej tawv tsis nyiam rau tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub tiaj ua si lom zem, ua si los ntawm Eddie Cantor. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua txhaum comedy Human Cargo (1936), Donlevy thiab Claire Trevor tau ua yeeb yam sib tw nrog cov tub xov xwm sib tw tshawb xyuas lub koomhaum kev ua txhaum cai uas nyiag cov neeg nkag tebchaws txhaum cai mus rau North America. Qhov kev ua txhaum suab paj nruag "36 Lub Sij Hawm Yuav Tua" (1936) tau qhia txog kev tua tsiaj rau mafia tus thawj coj, uas tau coj ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm tsoomfwv tus neeg sawv cev (Donlevy) thiab cov neeg nyiam sau xov xwm (Gloria Stewart), thaum lub sijhawm zaj dab neeg poob nyob hauv kev sib hlub.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm xyoo 1930, Donlevy tau ua si ntau, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, hauv kev muaj zog, tab sis cov yeeb yaj kiab txheem. Thaum kawg, xyoo 1939, Donlevy tau ua yeeb yam hauv plaub qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, uas tau muaj kev vam meej - “Jesse James. Tus Timeless Tus Cwj Pwm”,“Union Pacific”,“Destri Rov Qab Rau Tus Tau Los”thiab“Piav Tes Taw Zoo Nkauj”. Hauv kev vam meej ua tau zoo nyob rau sab hnub poob Jesse James. Ib qho Timeless Hero”(1939) ua yeeb yam rau Tyrone Power Donlevy ua lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa, nrog rau lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hnub poob - zaj yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Cecil de Mille“Union Pacific”(1939), uas tau muab tsub rau Palme d'Or ntawm Cannes Zaj Duab Xis Ua Kev Lom Zem. Nws kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsis ruaj tsis khov hauv lwm tus neeg sab hnub poob zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua, kev sib hlub thiab kev tsis ntseeg, Destry Back in the Saddle (1939), starring Marlene Dietrich thiab James Stewart. Thaum kawg, Donlevy txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo 1939 yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub siab tawv, lim hiam thiab lub siab tawv Sergeant Markoff nyob rau hauv Paramount txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj zoo nkauj Tub tes taw (1939), rov qab los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab uas ntsiag to los ntawm 1926, tau teeb tsa hauv qeb ntawm Fabkis Txawv Tebchaws Legion. Cov.
Tom qab kos npe rau qhov kev sib koom nrog Paramount Studios, Donlevy ua si ib qho ntawm nws tus cwj pwm tsis nco qab - lub luag haujlwm ntawm McGinty hauv Preston Sturges 'nom tswv tso dag tso luag lub luag haujlwm The Great McGinty (1940). Hauv xyoo 1944, Donlevy rov qab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus qauv tseem ceeb ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab no hauv cov tub rog comedy Miracle ntawm Morgan's Creek (1944). Hauv xyoo 1950, Donlevy tseem ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv peb qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hu nkauj - Gangster faj tim teb chaws (1952), Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Loj (1955) thiab Scream Hauv Hmo Ntuj (1956). Hauv "Gangster faj tim teb chaws" (1952) Donlevy tau tsim cov duab ntawm ib tug txwj laus thiab koom tes ua ke ntawm Senator Estes Kefauver, uas tabtom tshawb xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua txhaum. Tus Thawj Coj Joseph H. Lewis Cov Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Loj (1955) yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab no nrov. Hauv xyoo 1969, Donlevy tau koom nrog qhov nyiaj tsawg ntawm cov kis las tsheb sib tw ua si Pit Stop (1969), uas dhau los ua nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg.
Tus kheej lub neej
Donlevy tau sib yuav peb zaug. Hauv 1928 nws yuav Yvonne Grey, uas nws sib nrauj hauv 1936. Hauv xyoo 1935, Donlevy tau koom nrog tus hluas nkauj thiab tus neeg hu nkauj hmo ntuj, Marjorie Lane, thiab lawv tau sib yuav rau xyoo tom qab. Lawv tau muaj ib tus ntxhais, Judith Ann, hauv kev sib yuav, tab sis lawv tau sib nrauj thaum xyoo 1947. Lub sijhawm tom qab Donlevy tau sib yuav 19 xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1966, tus poj ntsuam ntawm tus poj niam npe nrov ntshai heev hu ua Bela Lugosi - Lillian, nws txoj kev sib yuav kav mus txog thaum nws tuag xyoo 1972.
Hauv xyoo 1971, Donlevy tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog ntshav. Tib lub xyoo, nws tau phais mob qa, thiab thaum lub Peb Hlis 10, 1972, nws tau mus pw hauv Woodland Hills Film Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Kho Mob. Tsawg tshaj li ib hlis tom qab, lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1972, nws tau tag sim neej.
