Pantone yog lub hauv paus xim xim tsim los ua kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Piv txwv li, luam tawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv. Ntawm nruab nrab, tib neeg lub qhov muag tuaj yeem pom 150,000 xim xim. Tsis muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov lus rau nqe xim hauv Lavxias, zoo li hauv lwm yam. Tus qauv Pantone tso cai rau tib neeg taw tes rau tus lej suav swatch thiab hais tias, "Kuv xav tau cov xim no hauv qab tus lej thiab yog li."
Pantone (hauv Lavxias - tshaj tawm thiab sau tus ntawv "pantone", qee zaum muaj qhov sau yuam kev "pontoon") tsis yog thawj qhov qauv xim txheem uas tau dhau los. Piv txwv li, rov qab rau xyoo 1927, ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm cov neeg lag luam German xim tsev thiab varnishes, RAL tus qauv tau pom zoo hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Niaj hnub no tus qauv no yog siv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab thiab muag cov kua roj vanish thiab cov xim pleev xim, tso cai rau cov neeg yuav khoom nqus cov xim ntawm tib xim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw lossis ntau lub sijhawm.
Tus qauv Pantone tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1963 los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab luam ntawv Pantone Inc. Qhov xav tau los txhim kho cov kab ke ntawd tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov peculiarities ntawm kev lag luam luam ntawv.
Cov ntu sib txuam ntawm cov xim luam ntawv tag nrho
Cov tsev luam ntawv rau cov xim luam ntawv tag nrho siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntu sib txuas ntawm cov luam ntawv phaj nrog plaub xim los ntawm CMYK palette (cyan, magenta, daj thiab dub). Cov cuab yeej luam tawm niaj hnub tso cai rau koj thov ib txheej ntawm cov xim ntawm cov tuab ntom ntom tuab tuab rau txhua kis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob ntawm seb qhov tuab (tuab) ntawm txhua tus number case ntawm txhua kis ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv, ntau ntawm cov xim tuaj yeem tau txais. Piv txwv li, koj tau txais lub qe xim yog tias koj sib tov 26% cyan, 99% magenta, 12% daj thiab 52% dub (qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv "k" hauv CMYK palette) ntawm ib kis. Yog tias koj saib cov duab xim luam tawm hauv lub tsev luam ntawv ntawm qhov chaw siab, koj tuaj yeem pom tias txhua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab muaj plaub lub ntsiab lus ntawm CMYK cov xim luam tawm nrog cov xim sib txawv (tuab ntawm number case txheej). Hauv tib neeg lub hlwb, cov ntsiab lus sib koom ua ke, uas tsim qhov kev xav ntawm ib qho xim ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb.
Tsis yog txhua lub xim muaj peev xwm tau txais kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm plaub ntawm CMYK xim. Piv txwv li, txoj hauv kev no koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais xim fluorescent lossis xim nrog xim tooj hlau: kub, nyiaj, tooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib piv ntawm cov hauv paus inks teev hauv CMYK palette tuaj yeem muab cov xim sib txawv, nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom uas koj tau luam tawm. Tib CMYK xim luam tawm ntawm tuab ntawv ci thiab ntawm cov ntawv xoob xoob yuav pom zoo txawv kiag li, txawm tias cov neeg muaj kev nkag siab xim nruab nrab. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog tias txhua lub tsev luam ntawv siv nws tus kheej inks uas ua raws li CMYK tus qauv, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov kam lees txais. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab luam ntawv hloov lawv cov khoom siv raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv. Cov teeb meem no tau sim los daws teeb meem los ntawm Pantone Inc.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Pantone system
Cov xim ua xim hauv Pantone tus qauv yog ua raws li 14 lub hauv paus xim pleev xim, uas tau muab sib xyaw kom tau cov xim xav kom xav tau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - twb tau ua tiav ntawm cov xim tiav - tau thov rau cov khoom siv. Cov xim no hu ua xim av lossis qhov xim xim. Txhawm rau xaiv cov xim xim tshwj xeeb, Pantone tsim cov qauv lo nrog cov tuab tuab ntawm cov xim pleev xim ua ntej. Los ntawm kev siv Pantone xim hloov pauv, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias lawv yuav nkag siab kom raug thiab xav kom txuam cov xim kawg, tsis hais seb yuav siv cov khoom luam ntawv li cas thiab cov xim tsev thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov tseeb, Pantone tus qauv ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov qhov teeb meem typography los ntawm tus neeg mob lub xub pwg mus rau xub pwg ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Txhua lub tshuab luam ntawv nws muaj nws cov rooj ua haujlwm rau kev hloov Pantone xim qhov tseem ceeb rau CMYK xim, suav txog cov ntaub ntawv siv, xim tsev thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau luam tawm cov xim uas tsis yooj yim sua lossis tsis yooj yim kom tau txais hauv CMYK, lub tsev luam ntawv tuaj yeem npaj cov kua raug sib cais thiab yob cov ntawv luam tawm ntxiv ib zaug ntxiv tsuas yog nrog tus number case no, yav dhau los tseg ib qho chaw rau nws xaiv xim. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum luam ntawv cov khoom lag luam (ntim khoom, cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm), uas siv cov xim tsis sib xws, tsim los ntawm cov neeg lag luam kom nce txog hom khoom lag luam. Cov xim siv xim kuj tseem siv rau qhov twg nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav ua rau cov cuav cuav kom yooj yim li sai tau. Piv txwv li, thaum luam ntawv nyiaj thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Siv Pantone
Kev luam tawm hauv cov xim pantone ntshiab ua rau kom tus nqi ncig, tab sis qee zaus nws tuaj yeem txuag koj cov nyiaj. Piv txwv li, thaum koj xav tau ua luam tawm ntawm ob-xim khoom. Ib qho ntawm cov xim, piv txwv li, dub yog rau ntawv, thiab lwm qhov yog xim daj rau lub logo lossis kab hau. Hauv qhov no, siv cov xim pantone uas tau npaj ua ntej yuav cia koj luam tawm cov ntawv luam tawm hauv ob kis (dub thiab pantone) es tsis txhob siv tus qauv plaub.
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev xaiv thiab piv xim, Pantone Inc tsim lawv cov qauv ntawm 15 x 5 cm tuab daim ntawv. Niaj hnub no, nws yog kev coj los sau cov ntawv sau ntawm Pantone xim piv txwv nyob rau hauv piles thiab staple lawv nyob rau hauv kaum tsev. Nws hloov tawm lub kiv cua uas yooj yim los nqa nrog koj, yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias qee daim npav yuav ploj. Txhua daim npav Swatch xim luam nrog nws cov Pantone catalog tus lej. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txiav txim siab qhov xim thaum lub sijhawm sib tham deb (piv txwv, hauv xov tooj).
Nyob rau xyoo 2007, Pantone Inc tau txais X-Rite Inc, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov xim tswj kev kho vajtse thiab software, thiab X-Rite Inc ua cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ntsuas lub koob yees duab thiab saib kom ntau cov qauv xim.
X-Rite Inc yog lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm pantone kiv cua hnub no. Lawv muab cov panton kiv cua hauv ntau qhov kev hloov kho. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim suav nrog tus kiv cua rau cov ntawv ci thiab offset. Daim npav luam tawm nrog CMYK cim xim kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv luam ntawv. Pantone xim cov txheej txheem tseem muaj nrog cov lej luam tawm ntawm txhua daim npav rau txuam cov xim no rau xim los ntawm lwm cov qauv. Piv txwv li, cov phau ntawv siv nrog cov txhais lus ntawm Pantone xim rau hauv RGB palette, siv los ua tus qauv rau cov xim npo, yog qhov xav tau.
Kuv puas xav tau yuav lub pantone ntxuam?
Pantone hom qhia cov kiv cua tsis pheej yig. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov xim (cov kiv cua) Xim Choj Teeb Tsho Txheej & Uncoated (Pantone txhais lus hauv CMYK, ci ntsa iab + ntawv tsis siv ntawv) tus nqi 24,990 rubles. Pantone Inc pom zoo kom cov kiv cua rov ua dua tshiab txhua xyoo vim qhov tseeb tias cov xim rau ntawm daim npav xa khoom tuaj yeem thim tawm hauv lub xyoo. Txij ua ke mus ua ke, Pantone Inc ntxiv cov xim tshiab rau lawv cov lus qhia. Qhov kawg ntxiv yog xyoo 2016 thaum Pantone qhia tau nthuav dav nrog 112 cov xim tshiab. Tam sim no nws muaj 1,867 chaw cim xim.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias feem ntau cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov luam ntawv tshaj lij nyob hauv Asmeskas thiab txhua lub tebchaws European tau coj los ntawm Pantone tus qauv, hauv kev coj ua koj tuaj yeem ntsib lwm cov qauv kev tsim qauv xim. AALmentioned RAL tus qauv thiab cov lus qhia ntxuam ntxuam yog siv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab tsim xim tsev thiab, raws li, hauv cov khw muag khoom uas cov xim muaj xim tshwj xeeb xim tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom xaj. Hauv cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov khoom luam tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Japanese, cov phau ntawv siv ntawm cov qauv tuaj yeem siv. Nws yog kev coj ua rau cov tuam txhab Swedish, Norwegian thiab Spanish siv cov qauv NCS.
Yuav cov pantone lossis lwm cov lus qhia ntxuam yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tuam txhab luam ntawv thiab cov uas muaj kev tshaj lij hauv kev tsim qauv lossis ib txwm ua cov xaj loj hauv cov luam ntawv. Cov neeg yuav khoom zoo dua xaiv cov xim raws li cov lus qhia muab ncaj qha los ntawm cov tuam txhab qhov twg cov xaj yuav muab tso rau.
