Vladimir Mayakovsky sau hais tias: “Paj Huam yog tib co kev suav ntawm radium. // Hauv gram ntau lawm, hauv xyoo ua haujlwm. // Koj exhaust ib lo lus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm // Ntau txhiab tons ntawm lus dag. Yog tias koj tsis npaj siab mob siab rau koj lub neej mus rau qhov kev pabcuam tsis txaus ntseeg rau Muse, ces koj yuav tsis pom qhov laib ntawm ib tus kws sau paj lug. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis tseem tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab rau cov lus siab kawg, tom qab ntawd qee qhov kev cai yooj yim yuav pab koj sau paj huam zoo.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
rov qab cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus Lavxias
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Siv tswv yim sau paj huam. Yog lawm, tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg yam tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab tsis yog, sau ua lub siab ntawm "Kuv hlub nws, thiab tom qab ntawd kuv tsis nco qab." Tab sis cov paj huam tiag yog allegorical. Thiab kom nws hais txog nws qhov kev ua piv txwv, cov kws sau paj lug siv cov lus piv txwv, tus neeg ua haujlwm, hyperboles, litotypes, cov lus piv txwv, kev sib piv, cov ntawv sau thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv. Cov tswv yim no yog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm lo lus; lawv ntxiv thiab kho cov nqe lus.
Kauj ruam 2
Kawm cov lus saum toj kawg nkaus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nqe ntsuas. Poetic meter yog lub phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb raws li qhov kev nyaub siab thiab cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem tau muab tso rau hauv taw poetic. Xaj qhov ntev muaj xws li iambic, trochee, anapest, dactyl, amphibrachium. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, ib tus kws sau paj nruag tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ntawm kev tshoov siab, xav tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov kis ntawm kev sau ib nqe lus, tab sis paub txog qhov ntev yog tseem tsis siv tsis tau. Qhov no yuav qhib tau lub sijhawm tshiab rau koj kom paub koj lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim.
Kauj ruam 3
Yuav tsum xyaum sib dhos. Rhyme yog los ntawm tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj lug zoo, ntxiv rau qhov no, qhov sib dhos ntawm nqe lus thiab cov ntsiab lus kuj tseem ceeb. Tab sis keej lus sib dhos kuj tsis raug mob. Rhyme yog tus ntawv consonant xaus ntawm lo lus. Txhawm rau tsis txhob plam mus rau hauv platitudes zoo li "ntshav yog kev hlub", nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig los kawm cov ntau hom lus sib dhos thiab cov hau kev ntawm cov lus sib dhos. Yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj rau xaiv cov ntawv consonant koj tus kheej, siv phau ntawv txhais lus hloov ntawm Lavxias lus. Cov lus hauv nws tau teem ua pab pawg raws li qhov xaus, uas yuav pab tau yooj yim rau kev nrhiav cov lus sib dhos.
Kauj ruam 4
Tshawb xyuas cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev sau paj huam. Yog tias koj xav tsim kev ua haujlwm raws li txhua kab lis kev cai ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub txog cov phiaj xwm yooj yim ntawm qee cov kwv huam. Tom qab kawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem sau nqe kab lus, ua si nrog cov lus sib dhos thiab cov lus sib dhos, lossis nqe flaunt dawb. Los yog koj tuaj yeem sau hauv cov txheej txheem txheej dhau los, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav nthuav koj cov poetic kab rov tav.
Kauj ruam 5
Taug qab cov syllable thiab style ntawm koj daim. Kev siv ntawm lev, kev hais tawm kom zoo, cov lus sib dhos hauv cov paj huam yog qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias cov kws sau paj lug niaj hnub thawb tus ciam ntawm qhov kev tso cai, cov paj huam yuav tsum tseem nyob nrog ib feem ntawm cov neeg siab thiab muaj kab lis kev cai.
