Linen yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig uas siv tsis yog rau kev tsim khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj ua cov khoom siv raw khoom (roj, roj, hlua, thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, flax muaj cov tshuaj kho tau zoo, nws pab daws qhov mob, tswj huab cua hloov pauv, thiab yog li ntawd tau siv ntev hauv thaj chaw tshuaj.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov ntaub ntawv raw rau kev tsim cov ntaub linen yog cov xov uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo. Yuav kom tau txais cov xov paj flax, khaws cov flax thiab ua nws txoj kev ua ntej. So cov quav cab (cov lag luam ntiag tug siv lawv cov zaub mov txawv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg kom hydrolyze flax, cov tshuab no feem ntau ua kev lag luam zais cia)
Kauj ruam 2
Qhuav lub straw - lub stems yuav tsum kom qhuav. Tam sim no npaj mus rau creasing thiab ntaus cov khoom. Kauj ruam kawg ua ntej kev kho mob yog daim phiaj rau daim txiag kom tau txais huv huv. Raws li txoj cai, linen tsis dyed, tab sis qee zaus nws yog whitewashed. Yuav khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab faib koj cov khoom nyoos rau cov pawg uas yuav tsum tau ua: tawv, nruab nrab, thiab ntsej muag. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv raw, dilute kev daws teeb meem thiab tshuaj flax.
Kauj ruam 3
Tom ntej no, muaj txheej txheem hu ua weaving, qhov no yog qhov sib hloov ntawm cov fibers ncaj qha rau hauv ntaub. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem: kev sib hloov, tuab, nws xov.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov ntaub yog ib qho cuam tshuam ntawm cov xov txuas (warp) thiab weft xov (xov xov xov yog xov khiav raws cov ntaub, ntaub xov yog xov nyob ntawm thoob daim ntaub). Ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub, cov xov tau tso ntau dua, thiab cov xov los tawm denser, nws hu ua ntug, nws txwv tsis pub cov ntaub los ntawm kev los thiab ncab.
Kauj ruam 5
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev weaving ntawm xov yog tiaj, qhov twg txhua xov warp yog sib cuam tshuam nrog lub weft xov los ntawm ib qho. Hom weave no suav tias yog siv tau ntev heev thiab nws yog qhov zoo ntawm tus du, matte nto, tus qauv zoo tib yam ntawm ob tog.
Kauj ruam 6
Cov ntaub, tom qab raug tshem tawm ntawm ntos, nws muaj cov xim daj thiab kuj muaj ib qho ntxhib, yog li nws yuav tsum ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov khoom seem ntawm nws qhov saum npoo, tshuaj dawb thiab pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav yog muab cov ntaub ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab txhim kho nws lub zog. Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias daim ntaub muaj ob sab: pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum. Tus thawj tus yog tus du thiab ci, muaj lub ntsej muag xim (yog nqus), muaj tsawg dua villi ntawm nws saum npoo. Sab nraub qaum, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog npub thiab ntxhib me ntsis, nws cov xim thiab qauv yog daj ntseg, muaj ntau villi thiab nodules nyob rau saum npoo.
