Cov khoom siv tau nkag mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xav ntawm qhov kev npau suav ntawm cov duab puab novice yog daim ntawv. Txawm tias ib tug menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm muab cov duab ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob los txiav tawm. Hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov kev nyiam ua no tau hloov mus ntev rau hauv kev kos duab thiab yog hu ua "origami". Tab sis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ntxiv ntim rau ntawv - papier-mâché.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv so quav;
- - dej;
- - Cov ntaub qhwv PVA lossis kua nplaum;
- - ib daim ntawv twg.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Niaj hnub no muaj ob txoj hauv kev siv cov txheej txheem papier-mâché. Yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau pwm nrog kev siv quav ciab, plaster lossis tooj daj, ces koj tuaj yeem daws cov haujlwm ua tiav. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv. Rau thawj txoj kev, rhuav daim ntawv rau hauv daim me me thiab npog nrog dej kub li 3 teev.
Kauj ruam 2
Caws tawm cov dej ntau dhau thiab zuaj qhov "khob noom cookie" los ntawm kev ntxiv rau chalk thiab kua nplaum (PVA lossis daim duab pleev xim rau) rau cov ntawv mos. Sau rau daim ntawv oiled nrog kev daws teeb meem thiab tawm mus rau qhuav thaum ntuj kub rau 4-5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd tso tawm ntawm cov pwm thiab xim.
Kauj ruam 3
Qhov txheej txheem thib ob ntawm kev ua cov duab peb sab ntawm daim ntawv yog qhov ntau dua nthuav thiab yooj yim dua. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog npaj cov pwm ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem puab nws los ntawm plasticine lossis siv cov nuj nqis kws pauv hloov, pob. Txawm tias ib qho kua zoo tib yam yog qhov zoo meej rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov duab. Txog papier-mâché, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv xov xwm ib txwm los yog ntawv so quav. Ua tib zoo rhuav nws mus rau hauv me me ntawm 1x1 cm. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav nrog riam los yog txiab. Torn, npoo tsis sib luag tau tuav zoo dua. Tom qab ntawd maj mam txhuam cov kua txiv nrog roj zaub thiab kis thawj txheej ntawv ntawm daim ntawv rau nws. Qhov thib ob thiab thib peb txheej yog kis ntawm daim ntawv noo noo nrog dej dawb.
Kauj ruam 4
Lo ob kab ntawm cov ntawv me me sau nrog daim ntaub nplaum los yog PVA tsis tu ncua ntawm txheej ntub thiab tawm mus rau qhuav rau ib hnub. Yog li, ib kab yuav tsum tau lo rau txhua hnub rau 8-10 hnub. Txhawm rau tag nrho nto tsis muaj khoob, nws yooj yim rau lwm cov xim. Kis ib txheej nrog cov ntawv daj xim daj, thib ob nrog xiav, thiab zaum peb nrog ntawv xov xwm. Cov kab kawg yuav tsum yog xim dawb. Tom qab thov nws, tawm hauv daim duab li ob hnub kom qhuav tag nrho.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov haujlwm kawg yog kev rho tawm los ntawm daim foos los ntawm cov cocoon glued rau nws. Yog tias muaj ib lub pob nyob sab hauv, tsuas yog deflate nws thiab rub nws tawm ntawm lub qhov me me. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm papier-mâché los ntawm ib lub txiv av los ntawm kev tsuas txiav tag nrho cov qauv hauv ib nrab nrog rab riam ntse. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tev tawm ntawm ob daim ntawv sib tshooj thiab muab nplaum rov qab ua ke siv cov ntawv qub. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog pab rau Sandwich lub casing nrog me me ntawm daim ntaub nyias nyias. Qhov no ua haujlwm ua qhov cuab yeej txhim kho thiab ruaj ntseg tuav cov qauv ua ke.
Kauj ruam 6
Qhov kawg kov hauv cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim yuav pleev xim rau lub txiaj ntsig volumetric duab puab nrog gouache lossis watercolors. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim acrylic thiab pleev pleev ib ce. Tus txheej txheem papier-mâché tau tshwm sim hauv Tuam Tshoj 200 xyoo BC, txawm hais tias Fab Kis muab lub npe "daim ntawv chewed (lossis nraus)" rau nws. Hauv Middle Kingdom thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, menyuam roj hmab, thawv thiab txawm tias kaus mom hlau rau cov tub rog tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev no.
