Qhov tseeb, muaj kev xav yog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav. Felt paub tau ua los ntawm felting ntaub plaub. Los sis - dov tawm. Li no txoj hlua khau, dav dav paub hauv Russia, yog hnov khau looj plab hlaub. Hauv qee thaj tsam lawv hu ua cov pas hlau.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - tawv muag lossis zoo nkauj plaub;
- - rau cov menyuam lossis dov tus kheej;
- - npuas npuas qhwv;
- - dej xus npus;
- - ntaub qhwv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
"Xav" yog txhais los ntawm Fabkis thiab txhais tau tias "kev xav". Nws yog ua los ntawm nyias cov plaub hau plaub hau - fluff. Mas siv yog qhov nqes ntawm luav, tshis, luav, ntaub plaub ntawm cov yaj zoo-yaj, nrog rau cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj muaj nqi. Qhia qhov txawv ntawm du thiab pawg zoo nkauj. Pawg, nyob rau hauv lem, yog subdivided rau hauv "suede xav", luv luv-plaub hau, velor thiab ntev-ntev.
Kauj ruam 2
Felting, los yog yob, yog cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov xov paj ntawm cov plaub yaj ua ke thiab sib cuam tshuam sib xyaw. Vim qhov peculiarities ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub plaub fiber - quav - ntaub plaub muaj peev xwm ntog tawm. Qhov no yog hu ua yob muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej, cov khoom siv ua ke nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke tshwj xeeb, uas tom qab ntawd muab lawv lub peev xwm los cog lus nyob rau hauv kev kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov av noo, kub thiab qee qhov chaw acidic. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev xav tau shrinks mus txog 80% hauv thaj chaw. Tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov ceev thiab lub zog nce ntau ntau zaus.
Kauj ruam 3
Los ua daim ntawv zoo li ntawd tuaj yeem siv rau cov laj thawj ua kom zoo nkauj thiab rau cov khoom siv tes ua, yuav cov fluff lossis high wool, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ua lag luam. Nws zoo dua yog tias nws muaj tus tswv tshwj xeeb uas muaj tshis lossis luav. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov plaub hauv cov khw muag khoom, twb tau dyed hauv cov xim uas koj xav tau.
Kauj ruam 4
Zuaj cov ntaub plaub kom zoo ua ntej felting. Nws yog cov txheej txheem plua plav uas siv sijhawm thiab nquag. Kev rub yuav ntxuav lub tsho loj. Yog tias nws tau qias neeg heev, nws pom zoo kom ua tib zoo muab nws, tab sis tsis siv lub tshuab. Lub khw-yuav khoom ib nrab khoom tiav tau npaj rau felting.
Kauj ruam 5
Npaj lub rooj thiab npog nrog qhwv yas. Tso cov tshuaj ntxuav dej kom huv ua raws li cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab muab hliv rau hauv lub taub ntim dej kom yooj yim. Cov dej yuav tsum sov kom ua haujlwm. Npaj cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov zaj duab xis, qee cov ntawv qhwv npuas, ib txheej txheem yees duab lossis dov ib tus pas nrig, ntawv npog. Ua siab ntev.
Kauj Ruam 6
Tshaj thawj txheej ntawm fluff rau ntawm lub rooj qhov saum npoo av noo noo, noo noo nrog dej sov xab npus los ntawm lub raj mis thiab npog nrog npuas qhwv. Nias cia thaum ua kom huv nrog koj txhais tes kom faib dej kom xwm yeem. Foob nrog cov menyuam plhaw lossis dov khawm. Nteem txheej txuas ntxiv, rov ua tib txoj haujlwm kom txog thaum cov ntawv xav tau tuab ua tiav. Tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau thiab npaus nrog daim ntaub.
Kauj Ruam 7
Tom qab tso thiab dov 5-7 txheej, blot cov dej ntxiv nrog cov phuam. Trim qhov tsis xwm yeem nrog txiab thiab qhuav. Siv cov khoom tiav rau kev tsim cov khoom ua si, dai khaub ncaws thiab khau. Thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua qhov tsis xws luag ntawm "thawj pancake" hauv kev sim tom qab.
