Robert Denis Harris yog ib tug kws sau ntawv Askiv, yav dhau los tus kws sau xov xwm thiab TV reporter rau BBC. Nws pib nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev paub txog science, tab sis ua lub npe nrov hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm science. Tom qab thawj tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws, Fatherland tsom rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, thiab tom qab ntawd tau hloov mus rau cov ncauj lus ntawm Rome ancient. Harris txoj haujlwm tsis ntev los no tau ua raws li keeb kwm niaj hnub.
Biography
Robert Harris yug rau lub Peb Hlis 7, 1957 hauv Nottingham. Nws nyob hauv nws lub tsev me me nyob ntawm Nottingham qub txeeg qub teg. Txij thaum yau, Robert tau npau suav los ua ib tug kws sau ntawv, ua tsaug vim nws nquag tuaj xyuas lub tsev luam ntawv hauv zos uas nws txiv ua haujlwm.
Nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm theem nrab ntawm Belvoir High School hauv Bottesford, Leicestershire. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv nws nkag mus rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Edward VII "Melton Mowbray", ib qho ntawm txoj kev ntawm tom qab ntawd tau muab nws lub npe rau hauv nws txoj kev hwm. Thaum nws kawm ntawv, nws twb sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kho phau ntawv xov xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Selvin College, Cambridge, kawm tiav hauv cov ntawv Askiv. Ntawm Cambridge, nws tau raug xaiv ua tus thawj coj ntawm Cambridge Union thiab tus kws kho ntawv ntawm tub ntxhais kawm ntawv xov xwm Varsity, cov ntawv xov xwm qub tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Hauj lwm
Tom qab kawm tiav hauv Cambridge, Robert Harris koom nrog BBC thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov xov xwm thiab cov haujlwm tam sim no xws li Panorama thiab Newsnight. Xyoo 1987, thaum nws muaj 30 xyoo, nws tau ua tus tswj hwm saib ntawv rau Tus Kws Soj Ntsuam. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sau ntawv txhua hnub rau Lub Sijhawm Hnub Sunday thiab Daily Telegraph.
Harris tau luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv xyoo 1982. Nws yog kev kawm tshawb fawb hu ua Chemical thiab Biological Warfare. Phau ntawv thib ob, Ib Daim Ntawv Tshaj Loj Ntawm Kev Ua Kom Raug Siab, tau raug sau nrog tus neeg sau xov xwm BBC Jeremy Paxman. Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb nrov: "Tsoomfwv, Xov Xwm thiab Kev Txhaum Cai ntawm Falkland Islands tuaj" (1983), "Kev tsim ntawm Neil Kinnock" (1984), "Kev Muag ntawm Hitler" (1986), Kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm lub Hitler Diaries Scandal thiab "Tus tub qhe zoo thiab ncaj ncees" (1990), kev kawm los ntawm Bernard Ingem thiab Margaret Thatcher "Press Secretary".
Nws tau luv luv ua haujlwm ua haujlwm sau rau Hnub Sunday Times, tab sis so haujlwm hauv 1997. Xyoo 2001, nws rov qab mus rau kev sau xov xwm, koom nrog Hauv Xov Xwm Txhua Hnub. Hauv 2003 nws yeej British Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm xyoo.
Tsim Ntuj Tsim Teb
Artworks los ntawm Robert Harris:
- Fatherland (1982) yog ib qho tshiab ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm keeb kwm hloov tshiab. Daim phiaj xwm qhia txog lub ntiaj teb uas Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yeej Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag ntawm cov phau ntawv tso cai Harris tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsev nyob hauv UK, tab sis kuj yuav saib xyuas nws cov mov txhua hnub rau tas nws lub neej. Hauv xyoo 1994, HBO ua ib zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe raws li nws cov dab neeg.
- Enigma (1995) yog ib qhov ntawv tshiab hais txog qhov nyiag nkas ntawm German Enigma encryption tshuab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II hauv University of Cambridge. Raws li cov dab neeg tshiab, ib zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe yog yees nrog Dougray Scott thiab Kate Winslet hauv txoj haujlwm ua.
- Archangel (1998) yog lub thoob ntiaj teb kev muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li daim phiaj, ib tus tub ceev xwm keeb kwm nyob hauv tebchaws Russia niaj hnub mus yos hav zoov rau phau ntawv sau tseg - Stalin phau ntawv sau txog tus kheej. Nyob rau xyoo 2005, BBC tau tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab me me raws li phau ntawv nrog Daniel Craig hauv lub luag haujlwm lub npe.
- Pompeii (2003) yog ib qhov tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ub ntawm tebchaws Loos. Cov zajlus qhia txog Pompeian dej ciav dej, uas pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab yog li ceeb toom ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Vesuvius hauv 79 AD.
- Imperium (2006) yog thawj qhov tshiab nyob rau hauv trilogy, mob siab rau lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej loj Roman orator Cicero.
- The Ghost (2007) yog ib zaj dab neeg txog tus kws tshaj lij tus kws sau ntawv tuag uas muaj kev kub ntxhov nyob rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis meej thiab tam sim no sau cov cim ntawm Tony Blair thiab Adam Lang, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Askiv Prime Minister Cov thawj coj loj tau ua haujlwm tau ntev los uas ua rau lawv poob qab kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub, nyeem tsawg tsawg thiab muaj kev xam pom dav dav heev, yog li lawv xav tau tus kws sau dab neeg uas tawm tsam vim li cas rau lawv cov kev ua zoo dua lawv tus kheej.
- Lustrum (2009) yog qhov tshiab thib ob hauv Cicero trilogy. Nws tau luam tawm hauv Asmeskas hauv qab lub npe Consirata.
- Ntshai Qhov Ntsuas (2011) yog ib qhov tshiab rau cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm lub koos pij tawj algorithms VIXAL-4, uas, raws li cov phiaj xwm, ua ntau nrawm dua li tib neeg thiab pib tswj tsis tau.
- Cov Tub Ceev Xwm thiab Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas (2013) yog zaj dab neeg ntawm Fabkis tus tub ceev xwm Georges Picquart, uas nyob rau xyoo 1895 tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Fab Kis Lub Chaw Haujlwm Fab Kis thiab nws chav haujlwm zais cia. Tus protagonist paub tias Alfred Dreyfus raug kaw hauv tsev kaw neeg tsis ncaj ncees, tias tus neeg soj xyuas tiag tseem nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab cov tub soj xyuas nyob Fab Kis tau txais txiaj ntsig German. Risking nws txoj haujlwm thiab lub neej, Georges Pickwart qhia qhov tseeb.
- Lub Dictator (2015) yog qhov kawg tshiab nyob hauv Cicero trilogy.
- Lub Conclave (2016) yog qhov tshiab txog 72 teev nyob rau hauv Vatican ua ntej kev xaiv tsa ntawm cov zaj nkauj neeg txiv plig tshiab.
- Munich (2017) yog ib qho muaj kev txaus siab thaum lub sijhawm sib tham txog 1938 Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Munich ntawm Hitler thiab British Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Neville Chamberlain. Chamberlain, raws li keeb kwm Nigel Jones, raug nthuav tawm hauv kev haujlwm ua "tus neeg ruam thiab khav theeb uas tso cai rau Hitler tsuj nws nkawm khau rau txhua qhov chaw."
- Txoj Kev Npau Suav Thib Ob (2019) yog zaj tawm faus neeg lub siab xav. Hauv zaj dab neeg, ib tug txiv plig hluas tuaj txog hauv nroog deb lus Askiv rau lub ntees tuag thiab tshawb pom cov lus zais hauv lub nroog no.
Tshuaj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Nyob rau xyoo 2007, Harris tau sau daim yeeb yaj kiab rau zaj duab xis Pompeii raws li nws cov ntawv sau tshiab ntawm tib lub npe rau tus thawj coj Roman Palanski. Harris, nrog rau Polanski, xav tua ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab uas kim tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Europe ua rau Orlando Bloom thiab Scarlett Johansson raws li qhov xwm txheej no, tab sis qhov phiaj xwm tau raug tshem tawm vim yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tawm tsam.
Xyoo 2008, Harris sau zaj yeeb yaj kiab rau Polanski's Ghost, ua yeeb yam nrog Nicolas Cage thiab Pierce Brosnan. Tab sis kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau ncua ntev rau ib xyoos. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Cage thiab Brosnan tau hloov pauv los ntawm Evan McGregor thiab Olivia Williams, thiab cov npe tau hloov mus ua "Tus Ntawv Sau Dab." Cov naam pib ua ntej xyoo 2010 Berlin zaj duab xis Success. Harris thiab Polanski tau qhia txog Cesar Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
Los ntawm 2012, Harris rau tib Roman Polanski sau tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tus Tub Ceev Xwm thiab Tus Spy." Tab sis vim muaj teeb meem ntau lawm, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab pib tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm 2018 nrog Jean Dujardin hauv lub luag haujlwm lub npe.
Xov tooj cua thiab TV
Harris starred hauv BBC satirical TV series Kuv Tau Xov Xwm rau Koj hauv 1990 ntu. Tom qab ntawv, nws rov qab ua yeeb yam hauv tib qho koob txheej xyoo tom qab. Nws qhov thib peb tshwm ntawm qhov kev pab no yog xyoo 2007, 17 xyoo tom qab nws thawj zaug tshwm los ntawm koob. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom thib ob thiab thib peb yog 16 xyoo. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog qhov sib txawv ntev tshaj plaws ntawm ob zaug sib law liag pom nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm koob.
Hauv xyoo 2010, Harris tau tham txog nws thaum yau thiab kev ua phooj ywg nrog Tony Blair thiab Roman Polanski ntawm kev nthuav xov Desert Islands hauv xov tooj cua.
Ntawm 2012 Asmeskas cov yeeb yam Charlie Rose, Harris tau tham txog nws zaj dab neeg Ntshai Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab kev yoog raws nws phau ntawv Dab Neeg Dab rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Phantom Writer, qhia los ntawm Roman Polanski.
Tus kheej lub neej
Harris tau yuav lub pov thawj qub lub tsev nyob hauv Kintbury, ze Newbury, Berkshire. Hauv nws nws tseem nyob nrog nws tus poj niam Jill Hornby, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus muam ntawm tus kws muag zoo tshaj plaws Nick Hornby. Nkawm niam txiv muaj plaub tug me nyuam.
