Helen Mary Caldicott yog kws kho mob neeg Australia thiab yog tus kws sau phau ntawv txog kev tiv thaiv nuclear. Nws tau tsim ntau lub koom haum ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam kev siv hluav taws xob nuclear, kev siv cov neeg lim hiam tua mos txwv, riam phom nuclear thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm riam phom nuclear thiab kev ua tsov rog.
Nws tau los ua tus heroine rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv sau cia, ob peb zaj duab xis tau mob siab rau cov haujlwm ntawm Helen Caldicott.
Biography
Helen yug rau lub Yim Hli 7, 1938 hauv Melbourne, Australia. Txiv yog tus ua haujlwm Hoobkas, niam yog tus tsim sab hauv.
Nws tau koom Fintona Cov Ntxhais Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv thiab Balwyn Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab. Thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 17, nws nkag mus rau University of Adelaide Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Tshuaj. Hauv xyoo 1961 nws tau kawm ntawv thiab tau los ua tus kws kho mob tshuaj.
Xyoo 1962 nws tau yuav txiv William Caldicott, kws paub txog kev mob hlwb tua menyuam yaus uas tau koom nrog txhua qhov kev tawm tsam. Nws tsev neeg muaj peb tus me nyuam: Philip, Penny thiab William Jr.
Xyoo 1966, Helen Caldicott tsiv mus rau Boston, Massachusetts, qhov twg Helen nkag mus ua haujlwm xyaum noj haus li peb-xyoos ntawm Harvard Medical School.
Xyoo 1969, nws rov qab mus rau Adelaide thiab tau coj lub chaw ua haujlwm renal ntawm Queen Elizabeth Tsev Kho Mob.
Thaum xyoo 1970, nws tau ua tiav ib xyoos nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm haujlwm li 2 xyoos rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus hauv Adelaide Tsev Khomob thiab tau ua tus kws kho menyuam yaus.
Txhua yam no tso cai rau Helen qhib Australia thawj cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis) hauv tsev kho mob ntawm Adelaide Tsev Kho Mob. Cov chaw kho mob tam sim no muaj cov nqi zoo tshaj plaws nyob thoob Australia.
Xyoo 1977, Caldicott tau los ua tus xibfwb qhia txog menyuam yaus ntawm lub tsev kho mob Boston. Nws tseem qhia txog kev kho mob nkeeg hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob Harvard xyoo 1977 txog 1980.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nuclear
Helen qhov kev txaus siab rau qhov phom sij ntawm lub zog nuclear tau tshwm sim xyoo 1957 tom qab nyeem ib phau ntawv hais txog kev puas tsuaj nuclear hauv tebchaws Australia. Txog rau xyoo 1970, Caldicott twb yog ib tug neeg tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Australia, New Zealand thiab North America.
Helen thawj qhov kev kawm tau zoo yog los ua kom tsoomfwv Australia thiab xav kom muaj kev foob rau Fabkis txog kev sib txuas nrog nws cov kev xeem riam phom nuclear hauv Pacific Pacific. Xyoo 1972, Fabkis tau yuam kom ua tiav cov kev sim no. Tsis tas li, kev qhia tawm cov koom haum koom siab hauv Australia txog kev phom sij ntawm uranium mining ua rau muaj kev txwv 3 xyoo rau nws cov mining thiab xa tawm.
Xyoo 1979, Helen tau mus xyuas USSR thiab kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev npaj tub rog Asmeskas nkoj, uas tuaj yeem tsoo Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog Soviet nyob 3 feeb tom qab lawv tua tau. Tom qab ntawd, Caldicott txiav txim siab tawm nws txoj haujlwm kev kho mob thiab mob siab rau nws kom xaus kev sib tw ntawm caj npab nuclear thiab nce kev vam khom rau nuclear zog.
Xyoo 1980, hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, nws tau tsim Lub Koom Haum Poj Niam rau Kev Tshawb Fawb, uas tom qab tau hloov npe hu ua Lub Koom Haum Poj Niam rau Kev Qhia Tshiab. Zej zog no tab tom ua haujlwm los txo tsoomfwv cov kev siv nyiaj rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab nuclear thiab coj lawv mus rau lwm txoj haujlwm.
Xyoo 1961, Lub Koom Haum Kws Kho Mob rau Lub Luag Haujlwm Pab Tib Neeg tau tsim nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, uas yog qhov tsis muaj zog txog rau xyoo 1978. Xyoo 1978, Caldicott tau los ua nws tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab 5 xyoo tom ntej, nws ntiav ntau dua 23,000 tus kws kho mob uas, ntawm kev yeem, pib qhia cov pej xeem thiab lwm tus kws kho mob txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm nuclear zog. Helen tau sim tsim cov ceg ntawm lub koom haum no lossis cov koom haum zoo sib xws hauv lwm lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Tom qab, cov haujlwm ntawm cov koomhaum no, tau hloov npe los ua Cov Kws Kho Mob Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Hluav Taws Xob, tau txais qhov Nobel Peace yam khoom muaj nqis.
Tom qab raug iab liam kev tsim nyog lub zog tsis tseem ceeb thiab siv lub hwj chim zais, Helen raug yuam kom khiav tawm ntawm lub koom haum thaum xyoo 1983.
Xyoo 1994, Caldicott luam tawm nws phau ntawv tshiab, Nuclear Madness: Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi, piav qhia txog kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob nuclear.
Hauv xyoo 1995, nws tau qhuab qhia hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshiab rau Kev Tshawb Fawb txog kev coj noj coj ua hauv ntiaj teb thiab ib puag ncig, thiab nrhiav tau STAR. Txog qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws xob."
Hauv xyoo 2001, nws tau luam tawm nws phau ntawv thib rau, Qhov Chaw Nyab Xeeb Tshiab (New Nuclear Danger): The Military-Industrial Complex ntawm George W. Bush. Hauv tib lub xyoo, tsim Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Tshawb Fawb Txoj Cai Txheeb Ze, lub hauv paus loj hauv Washington, DC. Lub koom haum ua haujlwm rau kev qhia ntawv rau pej xeem thiab xov xwm tshaj tawm txog kev phom sij ntawm lub zog nuclear, tshawb nrhiav lub zog thiab riam phom cov phiaj xwm thiab cov cai tswjfwm, thiab los ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm pej xeem nrhiav kev xaus txhua qhov kev siv hluav taws xob nuclear. Lub koom haum tam sim no hu ua Beyond Nuclear.
Hauv xyoo 2008, Helen tsim Helen Caldicott Lub Tsev Haujlwm rau Lub Neej Yav Tom Ntej Tsis Muaj Zog, uas tau tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua qhia Yog Tias Koj Hlub Lub Ntiaj Teb no ntev dua 4 xyoos.
Nyob rau xyoo 2009, nws tau hu xov tooj rau Barack Obama siv zog ua kom lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj riam phom nuclear. Nws tau taw qhia tias txawm tias George W. Bush tau tso kev thaj yeeb rau cov teb chaws Europe ntawm tej riam phom nuclear lawm, Bill Clinton tsis tau pom zoo txog txoj kev tshem tag nrho cov riam phom nuclear zoo.
Xyoo 2014, Caldicott tau muab lus qhuab qhia hauv Seattle, Washington txog kev cuam tshuam txuas ntxiv ntawm Fukushima.
Tom qab xaiv tsa Donald Trump ua tus thawj coj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, nws tau liam tias nws tsis nyeem ntawv thiab tsis paub dab tsi txog Asmeskas kev nom tswv lossis kev ua nom ua tswv hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov Ntawv Sau Ntawv
Helen Caldicott tau ua yeeb yam hauv ntau cov ntawv sau cia thiab koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm TV.
Xyoo 1980, tus sau zaj nkauj Peb Yog Guinea Npua, qhia los ntawm Joan Harvey, raug tso tawm.
Xyoo 1981, qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab Yim feeb mus txog Ib tag Hmo: Ib daim duab ntawm Dr. Helen Caldicott, ua los ntawm Mary Benjamin, raug kaw ua yeeb yaj kiab. Daim duab sib tw yeej qhov khoom plig Academy.
Xyoo 1982, qhov kev sau luv luv Yog tias Koj Nyiam No Lub Ntiaj Teb, qhia los ntawm Terry Nash, tau raug tso tawm. Lub National Board of Cinematography ntawm Canada tau txiav txim siab muab zaj yeeb yaj kiab Academy Award Award los ntawm Canada.
Xyoo 1984, qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab Hais Txog Peb Cov Tes, qhia los ntawm Robert Richter thiab Stanley Varnov, tau tshwm sim.
Xyoo 1998, WGBH tsim tawm American Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Tshaj Tawm TV hauv TV.
Xyoo 2004 documentary Helen's Tsov Rog: Ib daim duab ntawm Ib Tus Neeg Tshaj Tawm tau qhia los ntawm Anna Broinowski ua rau nws pom hauv Caldicott lub neej dhau los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm nws tus ntxhais tus ntxhais.
Hauv tib xyoo 2004, lub tuam txhab zaj duab xis Gary Null Cov Duab Movie, nrog kev pab los ntawm tus thawj coj Gary Null, tua cov ntawv sau Fatal Fallout. Bush txojsia , Hauv xyoo 2005, qhov sau ua yeeb yaj kiab lom ntawm Hmoov Lom Ceem, qhia los ntawm Sue Harris, tau ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Xyoo 2007, Australian Tshaj Tawm Txog Lub Chaw Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm tabtom yees duab txhua zaj yeeb yaj kiab hu ua Qhov Txawv Ntawm Kev Xav.
Hauv xyoo 2009, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus thawj coj Denis Delestrac, Lovic Media Coptor Productions Inc tau tua yeeb yaj kiab Pax Americana thiab riam phom ntawm Chaw. Hauv nws, Caldicott muab kev xam phaj rau cov kws tshaj lij txawv tebchaws, cov chaw saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab tub rog.
Xyoo 2010, Mohammed Elsawi thiab Joshua James tau kaw qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab "The University of Nuclear Bombs".
Xyoo 2011, tshooj TV hauv TV Democracy Tam Sim No! Tau raug tso tawm.
Hauv 2013 cov ntawv sau cia Pandora Cov Lus Cog Tseg, Caldicott tau xam phaj txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv Chernobyl nuclear kev puas tsuaj. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab yog Robert Robert Stoun Productions thiab Vulcan Productions coj.
2013 kuj tau pom qhov kev tso tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Peter Charles Downey thiab United Natures Independent Media, United Natures.
Cov ntawv thib peb xyoo 2013 ntawm Caldicott txoj haujlwm yog Pennsylvania Oracles Avenue, qhia los ntawm Tim Wilkinson.
