Andrey Vasilyevich Myagkov tau txais lub koob meej hauv xyoo 1975, tom qab kev tso tawm "Irony of Fate lossis Txaus siab rau koj Lub Da Dej". Nws tau nrawm los ua ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm USSR. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2013, Vladimir Putin nthuav Myagkov nrog Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Phooj Ywg, ib qho khoom plig rau nws ntau xyoo ntawm kev pab txhawb rau Lavxias kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai.
Andrei Vasilievich Myagkov yog Soviet thiab Lavxias ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus neeg tshaj lij ntawm USSR State nqi zog, Tib neeg tus kws kos duab ntawm RSFSR thiab tus kws sau ntawv hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav hom. Nws thawj zaug tau tshwm sim ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus xyoo 1965 uas yog tus kws kho hniav Chesnokov hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "Kev Lom Zem ntawm Kws Kho Hniav." Nws tau nto npe los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov duab ntawm Eldar Ryazanov.
Cov neeg tawm tsam zaj yeeb yaj kiab suav tias Myagkov yog ib tug neeg tuaj ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws kuj muaj tus cwj pwm ua yeeb yam, zoo li Shvyrkov hauv The Afterword. Txij xyoo 1987, Andrei Vasilievich tau ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Art Theatre lub npe tom qab A. P. Chekhov.
Biography
Myagkov yug hauv Leningrad, hnub yug - Lub Xya Hli 8, 1938. Nws niam ua haujlwm hauv Leningrad Polygraphic College ua haujlwm ua cov kws kho tshuab, nws txiv yog ib tus neeg sib tw ntawm cov kev kawm siab. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev kawm txuj ci ua tus Lwm Thawj Coj. tus thawj coj rau kev qhia ntawv thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm. Ntev dhau sijhawm, Andrei Vasilyevich txiv tau tsiv mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Technologies.
Cov niam txiv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog leej txiv, xav kom lawv tus tub ua raws lawv tus hneev taw. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, Myagkov nkag mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Thaum kuv ua tiav kuv txoj kev tshawb fawb, Kuv tau txais ib txoj haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum Plastics. Nws yuav tsis tau dhau los ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, yog tias tsis yog rau kev sib tsoo: tus kws qhia ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Hauv Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Moscow tau los ua ib qho kev lom zem ua yeeb yam, qhov twg tus hluas Andrei Vasilyevich ua si. Nws tau txaus siab los ntawm kev ua si ntawm Myagkov, thiab caw nws los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm pawg neeg xaiv ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas kev ua yeeb yam.
Myagkov dhau qhov kev xeem nkag mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab tom qab ntawd tau mus rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Vasily Markov, tus ua yeeb yam qub ntawm USSR. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, Andrei Vasilievich pib ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Sovremennik Theatre.
Tsev ua yeeb yam
Andrei Myagkov pib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Sovremennik theatre yuav luag tam sim ntawd - nws thawj lub luag haujlwm yog Txiv ntxawm hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Uncle's Dream" raws Dostoevsky. Thiab tom qab ntawd hmoov zoo luag nyav ntawm Myagkov rau zaum ob: ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog Elem Klimov, ib tug thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws nyiam Andrei Vasilyevich qhov kev ua si ntau ntau uas Klimov yuav luag tam sim ntawd qhia tias Myagkov ua si Sergei Chesnokov hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kws Kho Hniav.
Thiab yog li nws tau tshwm sim hais tias yuav luag tib lub sijhawm Andrei Vasilyevich ua nws qhov kev tso tawm ob leeg hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj lub luag haujlwm hauv xinesmas tsis coj koob meej, yog li Myagkov tseem ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Nws lub luag haujlwm nthuav dav:
- Baron hauv qhov ua yeeb yam Hauv qab;
- Rov rau Balalykin thiab K;
- cov cim los ntawm "keeb kwm zoo nkauj" thiab "Bolsheviks".
Xyoo 1977, tom qab muaj kev vam meej dhau los ntawm "The Irony of Fate, lossis Txaus Siab rau Koj Lub Da Dej", Myagkov raug caw tuaj koom ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Gorky, tam sim no tau hloov npe rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Moscow. Chekhov. Andrei Vasilievich tseem ua si nyob rau ntawd, thiab ua ntej ntawd cov neeg seev cev tau coj los ntawm Oleg Tabakov. Myagkov mus rau theem nrog Dmitry Dyuzhev, Irina Miroshnichenko, Konstantin Khabensky thiab lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo.
Cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow yuav nco ntsoov Andrei Vasilievich hauv cov haujlwm xws li:
- Zilov hauv "Duck Hunt";
- Aladin hauv "Niam Hlaws Zinaida";
- Repetilov hauv "Woe los ntawm Wit" thiab lwm tus.
Hauv Chekhov kev ua yeeb yam, Myagkov ua si nrov tshaj plaws, thiab rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Kulygin tau txais Stanislavsky nqi zog thiab Baltic House Festival nqi zog. Nyob rau xyoo 2004, nws tau txais lwm qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb - qhov khoom plig "Seagull" rau kev ua yeeb yam nrog A. Pokrovskaya, uas lawv tau ua si hauv "Bourgeois".
Ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Myagkov kuj yog tus thawj coj. Nws staged ua yeeb yam xws li:
- "Retro" los ntawm A. Galina;
- Nyob Zoo Leej Niam Los ntawm M. Norman;
- "Caij nplooj zeeg Charleston" A. Menchell.
Tam sim no Andrey Vasilyevich ua si ntawm theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "Dawb Luav" hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm Elwood.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab
Xyoo 1973, Myagkov tau sim rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Nestor Petrovich hauv Kev Hloov Loj, twb tau muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws daim ntawv sau txog tus kheej - lub luag haujlwm ntawm Alyosha Karamazov hauv Pyryev zaj duab xis Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis raug coj mus rau "Loj Txhaum".
Xyoo 1974, Eldar Ryazanov xav txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "The Irony of Fate". Nws sau qhov kev ua si no nrog Braginsky hauv xyoo 1968: nws tau hu ua "Txaus Siab Koj Lub Da!" thiab raug muag tawm hauv cov tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm "Mosfilm" txoj haujlwm tau suav tias yooj yim heev thiab tsis kam tua. Thiab hauv Xeev TV thiab Xov Tooj Cua - lawv txais.
Hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm Zhenya Lukashin, Ryazanov nws tus kheej xav pom O. Dahl, tab sis kev sim pom tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis mos muag. Lawv tau sim Pyotr Velyaminov, Stanislav Lyubshin thiab txawm tias Andrei Mironov, tab sis thaum kawg lawv txhua tus tsis lees txais. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib tus pab tau qhia tias Ryazanov sim ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Myagkov. Nws ua xyem xyav, paub qhov kev ua txhaum loj ntawm Andrei Vasilyevich, tab sis tseem tom qab tau pom zoo. Thiab, raws li nws muab tawm, tsis nyob hauv vain.
Thaum xub thawj lawv tsis kam tso "The Irony of Fate, lossis Txaus Siab rau Koj Lub Da Dej" - lawv pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev deev luag poj luag txiv thiab qaug cawv rau hauv zaj duab xis. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, Brezhnev nws tus kheej tau tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam, thiab xyoo 1977 zaj yeeb yaj kiab no tau muab tsub rau Xeev Lub Zog ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet.
Ryazanov tau nyiam ua haujlwm nrog Myagkov. Xyoo 1977, nws tau caw Andrei Vasilyevich los ua txoj haujlwm ntawm Anatoly Efremovich hauv "Chaw Haujlwm Romance", thiab tom qab ntawd tau caw nws mus tshwm ntsej muag hauv kev tso dag "Garage" thiab zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Cruel Romance".
Myagkov ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm, tab sis qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Zhenya Lukashin thiab Anatoly Novoseltsev. Rau thawj ntawm lawv, Andrei Vasilyevich tau txais txiaj ntsig State State ntawm USSR, thiab rau qhov thib ob - Lub Xeev Cov nqi zog ntawm RSFSR muaj npe tom qab Vasilyev cov kwv tij.
Myagkov xav tua ib lub suab paj nruag ntxiv mus rau Irony of Fate, nws tau muab rau Ryazanov ntau zaus, tab sis nws tsis kam. Andrei Vasilyevich txawm sau nws tus kheej tsab ntawv thiab tig mus rau Konstantin Ernst nrog nws. Lub taub hau ntawm Channel Ib tus nyiam lub tswv yim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov yeebyam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thaum ub tau tso tawm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm Myagkov cov ntawv sau rau hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab tshiab, tab sis tsis muaj kev zoo siab.
Tus kheej lub neej
Nrog nws tus poj niam, Anastasia Voznesenka, Myagkov tau ntsib thaum nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo: nkawd ob leeg kawm hauv Moscow Art Theatre School. Thiab lawv tau sib yuav ua ntej lawv tau txais lawv daim diplomas. Nkawm niam txiv no tseem nyob ua ke. Ua ke lawv ua si ntawm theem ntawm Sovremennik, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Chekhov. Txawm tam sim no, Myagkov tsis ua si yam tsis muaj nws tus poj niam.
Txawm li cas los xij, Anastasia Voznesenskaya yeej tsis dhau los ua ib tug neeg muaj suab npe. Muaj tswv yim ua tsis zoo ua rau nws ntxhov siab heev, thiab Andrei Vasilyevich, thiaj li ua rau nws tus poj niam cuam tshuam, tau sau 3 qhov tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb rau nws.
Myagkov thiab Voznesenskaya tsis muaj menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv pom daim ntawv thov rau cov niam txiv kev txawj ntse hauv kev qhia ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Cov txij nkawm tsis nyiam tshaj tawm, tsis kam lees ntawm kev sib tham thiab tsis mus koom kev sib tham.
