Ib zaj paj huam hauv cov lus sib luag sib txuas ua ke nyiam cov kws sau paj lug thiab cov kws sau paj lug: nws tso cai rau ib qho los qhia txog cov kev xav thiab kev xav zoo tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj cov lus sib dhos thiab cov lus hais ntawm lub poetic canon nruj. Tus kws sau paj lug tshiab tuaj yeem sim nws tus kheej hauv qhov hom.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Nyeem cov classics. Ntau tus neeg sau ntawv Lavxias thiab European tau tig mus rau hom ntawv sau paj huam hauv kev hais lus. Cov no yog "Hymns of the Night" los ntawm Novalis, "Kwv huam hauv Cov Lus Hais" los ntawm S. Baudelaire thiab, "Cov Lus Paj Huam ntawm Kev Hais Plaub" los ntawm I. S. Turgenev, paub txhua tus hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm kev kawm tus piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom ntawv nyeem, koj yuav npaj tau zoo los tsim koj tus kheej cov haujlwm.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhia koj cov kev paub ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov paj huam hauv cov lus hais muaj nyob ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm ob hom kev sau ntawv, qiv cov ntawv zoo ntawm epic, thiab cov ntsiab lus sab hauv los ntawm cov lus. Koj cov haujlwm yuav tsum yog cov duab kos me me uas tuaj yeem mob siab rau cov ncauj lus zoo siab: kev phooj ywg, kev ncaj ncees, lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev hlub zib ntab zib ntab lossis kev sib ntxub ntawm cov neeg nyob ze. Piav qhia koj txoj kev xav zoo li cas, xav txog thiab xav txog cov ntawv hauv daim ntawv.
Kauj ruam 3
Siv ntau yam txhais tau tias ntawm kev kos duab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov paj lug prose los ntawm tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev sau ntawv lossis cov ntawv sau, sau kev ua yeeb yam, siv tropes, epithets, kev sib piv thiab metonymy. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov paj huam tuaj yeem yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws los yog cov lus piv txwv, cov ntsiab lus uas tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kauj ruam 4
Sim sau ua lus hais sib dhos. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov tawm suab thiab hais lub suab nrov, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov lus sib dhos lossis ua raws li lub ntsuas poetic. Qhov rov ua dua ntawm qhov qub rhetorical kev tsim kho, kev siv cov syntactic parallelism, nyob rau hauv uas cov kab lus tau tsim raws li cov qauv zoo sib xws, yuav pab teeb tsa cov lus sib dhos. Siv lub suab sau, rov ua ib lub suab qub lossis tso suab kom nrov, kom cov paj huam suab sib dhos thiab suab paj nruag lossis, ntawm qhov tsis raug, tom.
Kauj ruam 5
Saib kom meej me ntsis. Ib zaj lus paj huam yuav tsum hais tawm ib qho kev xav, ib qho kev xav. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom no tsis tshua muaj cov phiaj xwm meej: feem ntau lawv tau txhim tsa los ua kev xav lossis piav qhia. Tsis txhob ua cov paj huam ntev dhau. Ib yam li cov paj lug lossis cov lus aphorism, cov lus hais paj huam yuav tsum yog luv thiab meej.
