Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Compose Ib Hokku

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Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Compose Ib Hokku
Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Compose Ib Hokku

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Compose Ib Hokku

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Compose Ib Hokku
Video: Niam txiv yuav ua qauv zoo rau me nyuam li cas (piv txwv) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hokku lossis Haiku yog lus Nyij pooj peb nqe lus, yog ib hom ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm paj huam Japanese. Hokku tshuav nqi nws yug los rau lwm hom paj huam luv luv - Tanka. Tshaj tawm, hokku yog thawj peb ntawm tsib kab ntawm lub tank, uas thaum kawg tau kev ywj pheej.

Yuav ua li cas rau compose ib hokku
Yuav ua li cas rau compose ib hokku

Cov Lus Qhia

Kauj ruam 1

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm hokku yog kev tsim khoom lag luam. Hauv hokku Japanese qub, muaj 17 suab lus. Hauv Nyij Pooj, hokku tau kaw hauv ib kab, thaum peb ib txwm muaj cov ntaub ntawv peb-kab. Thawj kab - 5 kab lus, ob - 7, tus thib peb - dua 5. Thiab nyob rau hauv 17 suab lus no koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov kev xav tiav.

Muaj tseeb, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab lus thiab lub suab ntawm cov lus ua rau nws nyuaj me ntsis kom ua tiav qhov kev mob no, thiab qee zaum cov neeg sau ntawv hauv Lavxias hloov siab me ntsis ntawm txoj cai no, ntxiv lossis tshem tawm ib lossis ob lub suab lus. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov kab kawg yog luv dua ntawm lwm qhov lossis ntev tib yam li thawj kab.

Kauj ruam 2

Qhov tshwj xeeb thib ob ntawm hokku yog lub ntsiab lus. Tseem muaj nuances no. Classic hokku Japanese ib txwm qhia txog lub voj voog ntawm lub caij, thiab tseem ib txwm muaj cov lus qhia ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj rau ntawm lub caij tshwj xeeb. Hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov no hu ua "cov lus raws caij nyoog". Hauv Lavxias, cov ntsiab lus no raug kho tau yooj yim dua, uas tso cai rau koj tus kheej kom ua qhov txawv ntawm txoj cai nruj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov yog xav tau.

Kauj ruam 3

Ob peb lo lus ntxiv hais txog lub ncauj lus. Hauv hokku tiag tiag, ib txwm muaj ob lub dav hlau: dav dav thiab meej. Qhov dav dav, cosmic txoj kev npaj qhia tsuas yog los ntawm "lub caij nyoog" lo lus thiab nws ib puag ncig, cim kev sib txuas nrog xwm, kev sib koom siab. Thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb - hauv txoj kev piav qhia: tsis yog ntog nplooj, taw qhia qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lig (Japanese faib tag nrho 4 lub caij mus rau ob lub ntxiv, uas, hauv lawv lub tswv yim, qhia tias lawv muaj ntau qhov kev xav hloov ntawm ib mus lwm), tab sis cov no xyov nplooj …

Kauj ruam 4

Tsuas yog ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm hokku. Thawj kab teeb tsa kev kawm, kab thib ob nthuav dav ntxiv, thiab kab thib peb muab cov zis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - npaj txhij txog, ci ci. Raws li nrog txhua qhov xaus, kab thib peb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua tiav.

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